Khaplu
Khaplu
خپلو ཁཔ་ལུ། | |
|---|---|
City administered by Pakistan | |
UTC+6 (GMT+6) | |
| Website | Khaplu Valley, Skardu |
Khaplu (
Khaplu is a base for trekking into the
History
According to tradition, Ali Hamdani arrived in Khaplu in the late 14th century and converted locals to Islam. To this day, mosques and khanqahs attributed to him exist in the region.[3]
The first mention of the former small kingdom called Khápula is in Mirza Haidar's work Tarikh-i-Rashidi, [4] which lists the Khaplu district of Balti(stan). Khaplu was also very well known in the 17th and 18th centuries due to its close political and family ties with the royal family of the neighbouring country of Ladakh.[citation needed]
The first European to visit Khaplu was probably Captain Claude Martin Wade, who mentioned "Chílú" in 1835 in an essay in the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.[citation needed] Subsequently, William Moorcroft and George Trebeck wrote in their 1841 book:[5] "Kafalun is a province west of Nobra, on the left bank of the Shayuk." Godfrey Vigne was in the area in 1835-1838, relying in particular on the local mountain fortress, commented that he was still in an intact condition[6][clarification needed]
Alexander Cunningham,[7] who did not visit Baltistan, published a brief geographical description of Khaplu and a genealogy of its rulers in 1854. Thomas Thomson travelled there in November 1847 and briefly described a place of remarkable beauty. [8] Jane Duncan reached Khaplu in 1904 and stayed there for three weeks. De Filippi, who reached Khaplu in 1913, characterized the site as follows: "It is, perhaps, the loveliest oasis in all the region."[9] Further information on Khaplu was included in a travel report by Arthur Neve.[10]
Geography
In contrast to Skardu and Shigar, the territory of Khaplu was not focused on a single large river valley, but was instead spread over the three valleys of Shayok, namely on the territory of the present town of Khaplu, the valley of Thalle River, and the Hushe/Saltoro Valley. The area around the mouth of the river in the Thalle Shayok formed the western border of the kingdom.
Today Ganache district, whose administrative centre is located in Khaplu,[11][unreliable source?] covers Balghar and Daghoni in addition to the mouth of the Indus in Shayok. It includes the former Kingdom of Kiris as a military bulwark against incursions of the Skardu and Shigar. In Haldi, in eastern Hushe/Saltoro Tal, was another fortress.
Tourism
Raja Palace is a beautiful building and the last and best Tibetan-style palace in Pakistan. Khaplu Khanqah is attributed to Mir Mukhtar Akhyar and was built in 1712 AD/1124 AH.[12]
Khaplu is the gateway to Masherbrum Peak,
Architecture
The most important religious monuments in Khaplu are the
Transport
Khaplu is only approachable by road. The normal road into Khaplu is a link road from the Skardu Valley. Four or five other roads link to Kashmir, Ladakh and Yarqand.[14]
An all-weather road once linked Khaplu to Drass, a city in Ladakh. Since the joining of Gilgit Baltistan with Pakistan, the road has been closed. However, today there are a few helipads (helicopter landing pads).[citation needed]
References
- ^ Khapalu (Approved) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ "Khaplu — off the beaten path". 27 July 2014.
- .
- ^ p. 410
- ^ Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindustan and the Punjab in Ladakh and Kashmir in Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz and Bokhara From 1819 to 1825 (in two volumes)Part II, p 264
- ^ Part 2, pp. 317f
- ^ p. 28ff)
- ^ p. 210ff
- ^ Khaplu — off the beaten path, by Sumaira Jajja, The Sun, July 27, 2014
- ^ p. 99f
- ^ "District Headquarter Khaplu - A historical settlement". visitgilgitbaltistan.gov.pk. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ History of Baltistan, Hassan Hasnu
- ^ Baltistan in History, Banat Gul Afridi
- ^ Baltistan aik nazar, usaf Abadi
Bibliography
- Shridhar Kaul: Ladakh through the Ages, towards a New Identity. Indus Publishing 1992, )
- Sarina Singh, Lindsay Brown, Paul Clammer, Rodney Cocks, John Mock, Kimberley O'Neil: Pakistan & the Karakoram Highway. Lonely Planet 2008, ISBN 1-74104-542-8, p. 292-293 (resricted online copy (Google Books))
See also
External links
- Khaplu
- Khaplu in the Tibet-Encyclopaedia (in German) - contains a variety of photos of Khaplu as well
- Fort Khaplu auf archnet.org
- View of the village at panoramio.com
- Photos from Khaplu by Atif Khan Youguvi
- Tarikh-i-Rashidi on Wikisource