Jatani
Jatni | |
|---|---|
Town | |
UTC+5:30 (IST) | |
| PIN | 752050 |
| Telephone code | 0674 |
| Vehicle registration | OD-02 |
| Website | odisha |
Jatani (or Khurda Road, name of the railway station) is a town and a major sub-urban area of
Geography
Jatani is located at 20°05′N 85°25′E / 20.09°N 85.42°E.[2] It has an average elevation of 36 metres (118 feet).
Demographics
As of 2011[update] India census,[3] Jatani had a population of 63,697. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Jatani has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 72%. In Jatani, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. Its surrounding villages are Bachhara, Khudupur, Uparabasta, Sandhapur, Gobindpur, Gopinathpur, Kusumati, Kudiary.
Culture
The majority of population in Jatani are
Jatani is famous for its celebration of the
Diwali and Holi are celebrated here with much fanfare. The firework shops in Jatani draw a large number of buyers from nearby places like Bhubaneswar, Khurda, Puri etc. These fireworks are manufactured in nearby villages like Padanpur. Apart from being sold in huge quantities in the makeshift shops during Diwali, these fireworks are also sold throughout the year in wholesale shops, mainly supplementing to the fanfare of marriage processions.
Several communities residing in Jatani keep alive their own traditions, be it the Anglo-Indians celebrating Christmas in the open or the Marwari's Garba in closely guarded community atmosphere or the Muslims carrying out Mourning of Muharram and Julus during Miladun Nabi.
Several week-long festivals for the goddess Bhagabati Devi are also celebrated mostly in Railway settlement areas esp. Loco Colony and Retang colony. On the last day, the procession is carried out in public, followed by a carnival depicting stories from Hindu mythologies like
The town is spread across various Railways settlements akin colonies like Traffic Colony, New colony, Accounts Colony, Retang Colony, Loco Colony surrounded by private townships like Gajapati Nagar, Madhusudhan Nagar, Nuagaun, Hata Bazaar, Raja Bazaar, Bali Chhaka Sahi, Mundia Sahi, Railway Market, Kudiary, Sitaram Chhaka, Thaana Chhaka, Bacharapatna, Rathipur, Kusumati (chhaka is the local equivalent for cross, similarly bazaar is the local equivalent for market).
Temples
There are some good and old temples in and around Jatani. Among the old temples is the Budhapada Somanath Temple (dedicated to Lord Shiva). Devotees from different places in and around Jatani visit this temple. Other temples are Chotta Somnath Temple situated at Kudiary, Venkateswara Temple, Maa Damunei Temple (Uttarayani Temple), Maa Mangala Temple, Vishnu Temple (Shreehari Vihar), Taleshwar Temple (Lord Shiva) situated at Barapada, and Jatiani temple (the deity from whom Jatni gets its name).
Dola Jatra is celebrated in Harirajpur (4 km away from Jatni town), which takes place on the 5th day following Dolo Purnima. It is a very big local gathering where idols of gods from different parts of the district are brought in dolo (palanquin) and placed in jatra ('fair'). People visit and offer their prayers to Gods by applying different colours of Holi. Ganesh Puja is the biggest festival of Jatni in which more than 300,000 people come during the festival to watch the pandals and enjoy the evening in Meena Bazaar with games and end their day with watching Odia operas known as Jatra party. The most important historical place near Jatani is Barunei Hills. During the British times, the Khurdha paikas started the freedom movement from here.
Transport
It has excellent railway connectivity with most major cities in the country. Jatani Railway Station is known as Khurda Road Junction and is the biggest Railway Junction of the East Coast for the Indian Railways in the state. Trains from different parts of the country are routed to different cities from the Chennai-Kolkata main line.
Road
It is well connected to all other cities in the state. The NH-16 National Highway (connecting
Rail
Air
The nearest Airport is
Medical
Jatani Municipal Hospital - It is an old hospital run by the Odisha Government that provides necessary healthcare services to the populace of local and neighboring areas. It operates for about 8 hours in a day. It has experienced doctors and pharmacists, who are very dedicated towards their work.
Railway Hospital - This hospital is set up for the Railway employees only. Employees from areas around Jatani and neighboring towns and villages also avail of the facilities provided by this hospital.
Chandan Clinical Lab - One of the oldest pathological clinic in Jatani providing round-the-clock home visit facility.
Tata Memorial Centre (TMC) Cancer Hospital: for cancer patients and research at National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER).[1]
Education
Premier Public Higher Education Institutes
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
NISER, Jatni - Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar
Private Engineering Colleges
- Centurion University of Technology & Management
- Konark Institute of Science and Technology
- Orissa Engineering College (OEC)
General Colleges
- Baba Residential College
- Jatni College.
- Sarat Paikaray Mahabidyalaya.
Schools
- A.D.S public school - affiliated to the I.C.S.E., situated opposite the Tehsildar Office Jatni.
- Aditya Birla Public School, Jatani - school of Aditya Birla Group. It is beside the Xub.
- Bethel Chapel Mission School - affiliated to the I.C.S.E. board, also popularly known as Mission school.
- DAV public school, jatni- popularly known as Dav-jatni, it has secondary level education system.it is situated near centurion college jatni.
- Kendriya Vidyalaya- Popularly known as KV-KUR, it has both Secondary and Senior Secondary level education system.
- Kudiary High School - It is an Odia-medium (Odisha State Board) school situated in Kudiary.
- NDRC High School - an Odia-medium school situated in Retang Colony and affiliated to the Odisha State Board.
- Prananath (P.N.) High School - The oldest school in the town, an Odia-medium school affiliated to the Odisha State Board. Situated near Jatni College.
- Railway School - A State Board school run by the East Coast Railways. Teaching is mainly in English. It is situated near the Railway Hospital in Traffic Colony.
- Saraswati Shishu Vidya Mandir, Jatani - a Vidya Bharati school
- S.D.P Bidyapitha High School - It is an Odia-medium (Odisha State Board) school situated near Bachharapatna.
- St. Xaviers High School - affiliated to the C.B.S.E., situated opposite Jatni Medical (Govt.).
- Utkal Public School formerly SERWO (South Eastern Railway Women's Organisation) School - affiliated to C.B.S.E also popularly known as SERWO ENG. MED SCHOOL, Jatni
- Other schools include:- St. Xavier High School, Swosti Jy oti Vidya Mandir, Girls high school, Boys high school, Cristal valley school, Konark Public School,
Politics
Current MLA from Jatni Assembly Constituency is Sura Routray of INC from May 2019, successor to Bhagirathi Badajena,[4] who won the seat in State elections of 2014. Earlier Sarat Paikary won in 1990 as JD candidate and 2004 as Biju Janta Dal candidate. Winner of this seat in 2000, 1995, 1985, 1980 and 1977 was Suresh Kumar Routray, who represented INC in 2000, 1995 and 1985, represented INC(I) in 1980 and JNP in 1977.[5]
Jatni is part of
Photo gallery
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Golei market Ganesh puja pandal, 2012 -
Jatani fish market Ganesh puja pandal, 2012 -
Hanuman Temple Inside Uttarayani `Temple
References
- ^ Rath, Tapan (20 September 2012). "Jatni soaked in Ganesh spirit". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
One among the few places across the country where Lord Ganesh is worshipped for 11 days
- ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Jatani Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- ^ Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- ^ "Jatni (Orissa) Assembly Constituency Elections". 11 August 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- ^ "State Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 51-Jatni Constituency of Odisha". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 24 September 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Odisha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2005. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
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