King's Quest

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the series. For the 1984 game, see King's Quest I. For the 2015 game, see King's Quest (2015 video game).
Not to be confused with King's Field.

King's Quest
Genre(s)Adventure
Developer(s)Sierra On-Line
The Odd Gentlemen
Publisher(s)Sierra Entertainment
Creator(s)Roberta Williams
First releaseWizard and the Princess
1980
Latest releaseKing's Quest: Epilogue
December 20, 2016

King's Quest is a

graphic adventure game series, released between 1980 and 2016 and created by the American software company Sierra Entertainment. It is widely considered a classic series from the golden era of adventure games. Following the success of its first installments, the series was primarily responsible for building the reputation of Sierra. Roberta Williams, co-founder and former co-owner of Sierra, designed all of the King's Quest games until the series' reboot in 2015
.

The King's Quest series chronicles the saga of the royal family of the Kingdom of Daventry through their various trials and adventures. The story takes place over two generations and across many lands as the heroes and heroines fight villains such as evil witches and wizards.

Games

Release timeline
1980
King's Quest VIII: Mask of Eternity

Original series

The world of King's Quest encompasses many different kingdoms and supernatural realms. The main characters in the series are King Graham, originally a knight of Daventry who won the throne of the kingdom through questing, and members of his family: his wife Queen Valanice and his twin son and daughter, Prince Alexander and Princess Rosella. The exception is King's Quest: Mask of Eternity, where the protagonist is Connor of Daventry, a tanner (and a knight like Graham from the first game) who is unrelated to the royal family. The later sequels have more elaborate storylines, more complicated puzzles, and more original and well-developed characters.

Technologically, the series pioneered the use of animation and pseudo-3D environments in graphic adventure games, so that the main character could, for example, walk behind objects on-screen.[3] The primary way in which characters solve puzzles and advance through the game is by using items found earlier in the game and stored in their inventory. Other puzzles include the mapping of labyrinths, deserts, or other inhospitable places; solving riddles; and tasks involving the use of logic or lateral thinking skills. It is important to use all one's character's senses to gather all the information available: look, listen, smell, taste, or touch whenever possible.

The Quest

The "King's Quest" (for which the series takes its name) usually involves becoming a king or the adventures of members of the royal family of Daventry in other lands to save their kingdom. Often, the quest is given to the protagonist through the realm's magic mirror (the first game involves obtaining the magic mirror, which becomes an important feature in the later games).

In

King's Quest II: Romancing the Throne
, the quest is for King Graham to find his queen. Through the magic mirror, retrieved in the first game, he learns of the beautiful Valanice captured by the witch Hagatha in the land of Kolyma.

The follow-ups

King's Quest IV: The Perils of Rosella do not star Graham, but involve the protagonists who ultimately end up saving the king and/or the kingdom from threats such as a dragon
and untimely death. Gwydion begins as a peasant of Llewdor and a slave of the wizard Manannan; he escapes by using the wizard's magic against him, and ultimately discovers he is really Alexander, the long-lost son of King Graham and Queen Valanice and brother of the Princess Rosella. After Alexander restores the magic mirror and saves Rosella and the kingdom from the ravages of the dragon, Graham is taken deathly ill; to obtain a cure for her father, Rosella must travel to the fairy land of Tamir (after learning about it through the magic mirror) and vanquish the witch Queen Lolotte.

King's Quest V: Absence Makes the Heart Go Yonder!
returns to the King in his attempt to rescue both his kingdom and family from Mordack, Hagatha's and Manannan's brother and also an evil magician, who is seeking revenge against Alexander for Manannan's downfall, in the land of Serenia. This is the first game that does not include the magic mirror.

King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow
follows Prince Alexander's attempt to save his true love, marry her, and ultimately becoming the king of the Land of the Green Isles. The magic mirror pointed him in the right direction to finding the kingdom.

King's Quest VII: The Princeless Bride
is the only game in the series that does not involve King Graham (he is missing entirely from the story), Castle Daventry, or saving the kingdom of Daventry (only a small portion of the land is shown briefly in the introduction), nor the magic mirror. Rather, the plot involves the dual protagonists Queen Valanice and Princess Rosella attempting to save the realm of Eldritch from the evil enchantress Malicia. Rosella ultimately finds a romantic interest in Prince Edgar, whom she rescues with the implication that they may marry in the future.

King's Quest: Mask of Eternity[4] is similar to King's Quest I, in that it involves a young knight attempting to save King Graham (who stands in place of Edward), Queen Valanice, and the kingdom of Daventry from harm. Again the magic mirror shares a prominent role in telling of the doom that befell the kingdom.

Development

Much of King's Quest was inspired by

Andrew Lang's Fairy Books.[6]
Many creatures, characters and situations from world mythologies, fairy tales, folklore and classic literature are encountered within the world of King's Quest. Many of the puzzle solutions are inspired by various tales so that a player with knowledge of the stories beforehand would have an advantage.

The concept of the King's Quest series was derived from ideas first established in Wizard and the Princess (Adventure in Serenia) which was an early forerunner of the series.[7] The game versions followed the exploits of an unnamed hero known only as the "wanderer", in later versions said to be a time traveler from the future. The game's connection to the King's Quest series led to its inclusion as one of the King's Quest trivia questions.[8] The fifth King's Quest game marked a return to Serenia, the land first seen during the game. The game's backstory was further tied into the King's Quest history through The King's Quest Companion. According to the Companion, in various periods of history people from the real world withdrew to Daventry, which explains how historical and mythical elements exist there.[9] In most of the series, it is said that the games take place, 'a long time ago' a few centuries in our past.[10]

Many of the classic Sierra games series had in-jokes, cameos, or homages to characters, situations and elements of the King's Quest series. Cedric from KQV was often the brunt of several jokes found in

Laura Bow
games.

Other media releases

Collections

The games in the series have been released together in several collections or bundles through the years (often packed with bonus material).

Collection bonus material

  • Inside the Chest: A program containing reprints of magazine articles, game reviews, designer interviews, studies of game development process, and other documents related to the KQ series.
  • Behind the Developer's Shield: A program containing pencil sketches, background and game art, and other documents related to the game development of KQI–VII.
  • A View from Inside the Mirror: A series of videos including an interview with Roberta Williams and Ken Williams, talking about the history of the King's Quest games, and other Sierra products she was involved with. Roberta Williams reflects upon her role as the designer of this award-winning series.
  • Hold onto Your Adventure's Cap: A series of videos concerning the development of KQVII plus a video preview of the game.
  • The Royal Scribe: A document containing information about the Sierra company, their various series, and each King's Quest game, with a few interviews from the developers (including Roberta Williams, Josh Mandel, Jane Jensen, and Lorelei Shannon).
  • King's Questions: A trivia game with randomized questions.[14]
  • King Graham's Board Game Challenge: Checkers & Backgammon: A board game collection starring King Graham.

Quest for Daventry

Quest for Daventry is a King's Quest V themed pinball board in Take a Break! Pinball, one of the first pinball games for Windows. Other boards in the game are also based on Sierra game characters like Larry Laffer, Gir Draxon, Willy Beamish, and Roger Wilco. The pinball game follows a narrative story with objectives based on the KQV adventure game. The board transforms adding new locations as the player finishes missions. Short cut scenes are shown near the ticker when certain objectives are met, and the ticker lists narrative or objective information.

Hoyle's Official Book of Games series

This game contains both King Graham and Rosella as opponents. They both are able to communicate with other players in the game, discussing various topics related to the Kingdom of Daventry. One notable aspect of the stories of the characters is that it introduces Rosella's Great-Grandfather, who "slew the Dragon of Herenna". Another discussion between the royal family and Roger Wilco establishes that Roger once crashed a spaceship into Castle Daventy's moat (a nod to an Easter egg in Space Quest: The Sarien Encounter). Graham and Rosella along with two King's Quest villains Mordack and Lolotte would go on to appear in Hoyle 3: Board Games, although they are not nearly as interactive, only commenting on moves in the game. In Hoyle's Classic Card Games only Graham returns as an opponent representing the series' characters, again comments were limited in interactivity, but it contains fully digitized speech.

Books

Guide books

Most of the games of the series came with manuals that included short stories or recap of the series. The manual for KQIII included the spellbook needed to solve the puzzles in the game (the spells were reprinted in The King's Quest Companion). Often the manuals contained information used for copy-protection schemes. The manual for KQVIII contained assorted information concerning the lands, enemies, and potion and health items in the game.

  • Guidebook to the Land of the Green Isles – Written by Jane Jensen, it was a booklet packed in with KQVI, which discussed background and geography of the Land of the Green Isles. The book also contained copy protection information for the game.
  • King's Quest V Hintbook – Written by Roberta Williams. Gives a behind the scenes details of the making of KQV and the King's Quest series, and the stories of the previous games. It contains concept art from KQV. The book is split into sections for each major area in the game; each section begins with a character introduction giving a few details about most of the characters.
  • King's Quest VI Hintbook – Written by Lorelei Shannon. It discusses the making of the game as well as the Royal Family and the events leading up to KQVI, giving more background to the game, and contains concept art.
  • King's Quest VII: The Official Hint Guide – Written by Lorelei Shannon. It also contains an interview with Roberta Williams, a making of KQVII section, a summary of King's Quest (discussing the events of each game leading up to KQVII), and a section giving the backstories and legends explaining the backstories of the game's characters; it also contains concept art from the game.
  • The Official Book of King's Quest – Written by Donald B. Trivette. Series contains crossword puzzles, clues, trivia, synposes/backstory information, making of the games information/photos, pronunciation guides, secret debug codes, and other technical information/history of the games.
  • The Official Book of King's Quest: Daventry and Beyond: Foreword by Roberta Williams, making of KQIV.
  • The Official Book of King's Quest (Second Edition)
  • The Official Book of King's Quest VI/The Official Book of King's Quest (Third Edition), published with two different cover titles. Has an interview with Roberta Williams discussing the development of KQVI, material concerning making of KQV, and line artwork.
  • King's Quest: Mask of Eternity Prima's Official Strategy Guide- Written by Rick Barba. Basic strategy guide offering little in the way of extras.
  • The King's Quest Companion – Written by Peter Spear and published in four editions. The book contains novelizations of games, as well as articles that further explained the history of Daventry, its geography, the characters, and magic. The first two editions also contains An Encyclopedia of Daventry (Abridged) which gave even more details about various subjects relating to Daventry.
  • Authorized King's Quest VII Players Guide – Written by Peter and Jeremy Spear. It is a strategy guide and novelization of KQVII.

Novels

Three original novels have been published by Boulevard Books:

  • The Floating Castle (1995): Written by Craig Mills, placed somewhere between KQIV and VI, it follows Alexander on a quest to discover what is behind the mysterious Floating Castle and the monstrous invasions over the kingdom.[15]
  • The Kingdom of Sorrow (1996): Written by Kenyon Morr (pseudonym of Mark Sumner and Marella Sands), placed between KQII and III, it follows the adventures of Graham, who moves to rescue an imprisoned Fairy Queen held by the giant Dunstan in order to return balance in nature.[16]
  • See No Weevil (1996): Also written by Kenyon Morr, set between KQII and III. Taking place seven years after the previous book, it focuses on Rosella, just before her 15th birthday, who must run the Kingdom of Daventry during an absence of her parents.[17]

Cancelled games

King's Quest II & III remakes

In 1990 the developers at Sierra redeveloped King's Quest with a new interface and up-to-date technology. The plan was to redevelop King's Quest II and King's Quest III[18] but due to rather disappointing sales of the 1990 remake of King's Quest I, the prospect of officially remaking and re-releasing the sequels was scrapped.

Davidson version of King's Quest VIII

Between September 1996 to January 21, 1997, due to criticism over the content in King's Quest: Mask of Eternity and Phantasmagoria by Davidson & Associates, a team of managers was assigned to work above Roberta Williams. They began creating their own version of KQVIII while ignoring her version. Their version was purged of combat, violence and possibly religious themes[citation needed].[19] While Williams continued to work on her own ideas including its own script and puzzles, the Davidson's team of managers began to design their script and puzzles for their own version of KQVIII. Davidson's intervention was ultimately stopped (Davidson left the company in January 1997[20][21]) and Williams reasserted her control, but this was not without its damage to her version of the game's final release (due to loss of time and funding), which was already hurting from other technical issues caused by Dynamix engine development problem and others.

Cancelled Sequels

There have been several attempts to create a ninth installment in the King's Quest series, all of which have been canceled before going into production. All three development attempts never went past announcement or concept stages nor received official titles. They were described as the next game in the "King's Quest" franchise in known released information. King's Quest 9 or Kings's Quest IX are more unofficial designation for being the next game in the franchise used by the media in regards to released information. The idea of a King's Quest 9 goes back to some of the discussions with Roberta Williams after the release of King's Quest: Mask of Eternity.[22]

The King's Quest: Mask of Eternity Prima's Official Strategy Guide by Rick Barba made reference to King's Quest IX as the next title in the series if a new one was made (or at least as a description of the ninth game in the series).[23] Roberta Williams offered a few ideas for a King's Quest IX in 1998–1999, her version never saw development. The ninth game has been in development four times since then with three different developers, Vivendi Games, Silicon Knights, and Telltale Games between 2001 and 2013, and eventually The Odd Gentlemen rebooted the series in 2015.

Roberta Williams/Sierra

Following the release of King's Quest VIII (Mask of Eternity), Roberta Williams occasionally alluded to ideas if she was allowed to make the follow-up game or ideas that would influence the direction of any follow-up games, or ideas that were cut during the process of KQVIII that she would have liked to have introduced in the following game. Though she was generally tightlipped on the subject when it came to the next game, there are a few details. These never evolved into anything, however, and the game was neither started nor canceled.[22]

Primarily it was decided during the production of KQVIII that Graham was now too old to go on adventures, and that Alexander would be less likely to go on adventures as he now had his own concerns as king of the Green Isles. This led to Roberta introducing a new playable character into the series (which started with Connor), which probably would have had similar impact in future games in the series had she had the chance to develop them.[24] Rosella was still a possibility for use in future games, and Williams tossed out the idea that Connor might even meet the princess.[25] This idea grew to include the idea that Rosella would possibly fall in love with Connor, or Connor would fall in love with Rosella and initiate some kind of love triangle between them and Rosella's other love interest, Edgar (KQIV/KQVII).[24] In addition she had ideas to add multiplayer as early as KQVIII early development, but these were cut and she hoped to introduce them into future games in the series. Some of the ideas were an MMO (massive multiplayer online) adventure game, with the ability for players to collect and swap items to help each other solve puzzles,[26] or fight monsters together.[24][27]

Vivendi Games

There was a ninth installment in development by Vivendi Games (under the Sierra branding) between 2001 and 2002. It was canceled before going into production. The game never made it past the prototype stage. Images of two renders of the playable character were leaked to the public.[28] The renders show what looks like an older and bearded King Graham, wielding a giant sword, wearing full armor, and having the ability to flip in the air, suggesting that it may have been a third-person action-adventure game, similar to the 3D Legend of Zelda games. This, like later attempts at producing a new game, were described as the new King's Quest, and not necessarily KQIX (though news media referred to it as King's Quest 9).

Silicon Knights

Silicon Knights worked on a prototype for a King's Quest game at some point before Telltale Games acquired the rights. This information was released to the public through documents on the Silicon Knights suit against Epic Games.[29]

Telltale Games

Telltale Games' take on the ninth installment of the King's Quest franchise was first announced at a press event on February 17, 2011.[30] Telltale said that they had entered into an agreement with Activision, then current owner of the rights to the classic Sierra On-Line adventure franchises, to create new episodic games based on those series. The first Sierra intellectual property they intended to work on was King's Quest.[31] As development never went far, the game never received a title beyond the reference to the franchise name.

The game was to follow the format of previous Telltale Games series such as Tales of Monkey Island, as a continuation of the series with all new episodic games and multiple series.[32][33] It was intended to preserve the back story of King's Quest, and fit into the established canon. It was intended to include the challenge and possibilities of death of the original games, but the gameplay was going to be adapted to relieve some of the frustration present in the original games.[33]

Telltale approached Roberta Williams, the originator of the series, and one of the designers on all of the original games, to see if she was interested in working on the new one. While she declined by saying she had retired from games, she did offer the development team advice, which was "very valuable", according to developer Dave Grossman.[34][35] In May 2012, Dan Connors confirmed that Dave Grossman was in charge of the King's Quest project, and Telltale was working on how to proceed.[36] The game was confirmed to be canceled by Telltale senior vice president of publishing, Steve Allison, on April 3, 2013.[37]

Fan-created games

Main article: King's Quest fan games

There have been several fan-created King's Quest games both original and retellings of the original games that have been released by various developers.

The Black Cauldron
.

Reception

In 1996, Next Generation listed the series as number 79 on their "Top 100 Games of All Time", commenting that, "humor, story telling, and classic puzzle implementation make the King's Quest series the most consistent top-quality line-up in computer gaming's history".[38]

By 1994, the series had sold 2.5 million copies, making it the bestselling computer game series at that time.[39] By 1997, the series had sold 7 million copies.[40]

References

Notes

  1. ^ [1] Archived March 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "King's Quest 8". Sierragamers.com. April 4, 2014. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  3. ^ Wagner, Roy (June–July 1987). "King's Quest III". Computer Gaming World. pp. 18–20.
  4. ^ White Silhouette. "King's Quest 7+8 for download $9.99". GOG.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  5. ^ Scorpia (December 1988). "Interview with Roberta Williams". Computer Gaming World. p. 21.
  6. ^ "Profiles: Wizard and the Princess". Atarimagazines.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  7. ^ Interaction Magazine, Fall 1994.
  8. ^ King's Questions (2004), "The Wizard and the Princess" was made for the Apple computer. What was it called when released for the IBM PC? a. Hello, Daventry!, b. Adventure in Serenia, c. Hi-Res Adventure No. 2, d. The Princess and the Wizard.
  9. ^ Spear 1991, pp. 506–07
  10. ^ Interaction Magazine, Fall 1992, p. 29.
  11. ^ "Sierra". December 6, 1998. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  12. ^ DoctorMcFist. "King's Quest 1+2+3". GOG.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  13. ^ "King's Quest 4+5+6". GOG.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
  14. ^ "King's Quest Collection Series - from CD-ROM Access". Cdaccess.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  15. ISBN 157297009X
    .
  16. ISBN 1572970332
    .
  17. ISBN 1572971746
    .
  18. ^ The Official Book of King's Quest, 3rd edition, p. 9.
  19. ISBN 978-0307463555
    . As Roberta worked on her script and puzzle ideas, another team worked on theirs. When it came down to it, she felt like she wasn't being listened to...
  20. ^ "CUC International Inc. Announces Senior Management Changes in Software Division". Business Wire. 1997. Archived from the original on November 2, 2010.
  21. ^ "(Message Board) Davidson & Blizzard: Hi Ken Seeing as you". Sierragamers.com. July 29, 2006. Archived from the original on March 17, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013. ...I had tremendous respect for Bob Davidson, and thought he was a brilliant businessman. But, I didn't think he was the right guy to run a combined Sierra/Davidson...My fear had to do with Sierra's product line, rather than anything personal. Sierra published a wide range of products, including both entertainment and education products. Davidson also published both entertainment and education. That Davidson could publish children's education AND Warcraft was a positive. However, during the negotiations, there were rumors that Bob and Jan Davidson were concerned about Leisure-Suit Larry and Phantasmagoria -- two of Sierra's biggest hits. To me, it was clear that they were non-supporters of the products. Putting Davidson in charge of selling these products, which were a huge percentage of our revenue, I felt would be a mistake. I just didn't think it would work... One the deal was done, Bob Davidson was put in charge. However, even this had problems -CUC and Davidson had their own conflict, which resulted in Bob Davidson leaving the company. By the time all this occurred, I had been transferred out of the software business, and neither CUC nor I wanted me to get reinvolved.
  22. ^ a b "Roberta Williams - Interview - Adventure Classic Gaming - ACG - Adventure Games, Interactive Fiction Games - Reviews, Interviews, Features, Previews, Cheats, Galleries, Forums". March 10, 2013. Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  23. ^ King's Quest: Mask of Eternity: Prima's Official Strategy Guide, pg VIII.
  24. ^ a b c "Sierra Gamers". Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  25. ^ "Interview with Roberta Williams". Archived from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  26. ^ "Verbosity - the Ken Williams interview". Verbosity.wiw.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  27. ^ "Sierra Gamers". Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  28. ^ "Blog : Leaked pictures reveal cancelled King's Quest 9". Adventure Gamers. January 24, 2008. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  29. ^ "Epic Wins Advantage in Too Human Lawsuit". Escapist Magazine. December 27, 2011. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  30. ^ "King's Quest 9 in development at Telltale Games as a new reboot". Video Games Blogger. February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on January 21, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  31. ^ "Telltale announces King's Quest revival and new partnerships". AdventureGamers.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  32. ^ "King's Quest reboot coming courtesy of Telltale - Joystiq". I.joystiq.com. February 18, 2011. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
  33. ^ a b "Telltale Games - Dave Grossman and Dave Felton". AdventureGamers.com. March 14, 2011. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
  34. ^ "E3 2011: First King's Quest Details - IGN". Pc.ign.com. June 8, 2011. Archived from the original on August 29, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
  35. ^ "E3: Roberta Williams advised Telltale on King's Quest". June 9, 2011. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  36. ^ "How Telltale Wants To Evolve The Adventure Game Genre". Siliconera.com. May 16, 2012. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  37. ^ "Activision is planning something for King's Quest After Recovering the Rights From Telltale Games". Digital Trends. April 3, 2013. Archived from the original on April 5, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
  38. Imagine Media
    . September 1996. pp. 43–44.
  39. ^ "Roberta Williams' King's Quest VII: The Princeless Bride (1994) DOS box cover art". MobyGames. Blue Flame Labs. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  40. ^ "King's Quest: Collection Series (1997) DOS box cover art". MobyGames. Blue Flame Labs. Retrieved March 9, 2019.

Bibliography

  • Spear, Peter (1991). The King's Quest Companion (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Osborne McGraw-Hill.
    OCLC 25781811
    .

External links
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