Kingdom of Champasak
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Kingdom of Champasak ອານາຈັກຈຳປາສັກ (Lao) Anachak Champasak | |||||||||
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1713–1904 | |||||||||
Flag | |||||||||
Theravada Buddhism | |||||||||
Government | Absolute monarchy | ||||||||
King | |||||||||
• 1713–1737 | Nokasad (first) | ||||||||
• 1900–1904 | Ratsadanay (last) | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Dissolution of French Laos | 1904 | ||||||||
Currency | Phot Duang | ||||||||
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Today part of | Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam |
History of Laos | ||||||||
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Muang city-states era | ||||||||
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Lan Xang era | ||||||||
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Regional kingdoms era | ||||||||
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Colonial era | ||||||||
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Independent era | ||||||||
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See also | ||||||||
The Kingdom of Champasak (Lao: ຈຳປາສັກ [tɕàmpàːsák]) or Bassac, (1713–1904) was a
History
The kingdom was sited on the eastern or Left Bank of the
Due to scarcity of information from the periods known as the
Around 1766, Vorarad-Vongsa, a dignitary in the Kingdom of Vientiane, started a rebellion. His plan failed, but he submitted to the King of Champasak, which led to the conflict between Champasak and Vientiane.
In 1777, King Taksin of Siam sent an invading army to the Kingdom of Vientiane. The Thai army also attacked Champasak, and the kingdom was occupied without major resistance. King Pothi (Sayakumane) was taken prisoner to Krung Thep (Bangkok). In 1780, King Sayakumane was allowed to return to Champasak as vassal of the Siamese king.
At the beginning of the 19th century, and ignoring the worldwide agricultural disaster accompanying the 1816 Year Without a Summer, Bassac was said to be on a prosperous trade route as the outlet for cardamon, rubber, wax, resin, skins, horns, and slaves from the east bank to Ubon, Khorat, and Bangkok.[1]: image 4 The region then fell victim to Siamese and French struggles to extend suzerainty.
After the
Following the
In 1946, when Chao Nhouy or Chao Ratsadanay died, his son Chao Boun Oum Na Champassak became the head of the House of Champassak. He was also appointed as Inspector General for Life in Laos, in lieu of him agreeing not to make a claim on the Lao throne. Boun Oum was forced to leave Laos and become a political refugee in France in 1975. He died in France on March 17, 1980. He had nine children.
Kings of Champassak (1713–1904)
- Nokasad (Soysisamout Phoutthangkoun) (1713–1737, grandson of Sourigna Vongsa)
- Sayakumane (1737–1791, son of Nokasat)
- Fay Na (1791–1811, son of Phra Vorarat, not of royal descent appointed by Siam)
- No Muong (1811–1813, son of Fay Na, not of royal descent)
- Manoi (1813–1819, nephew of Sayakoummane)
- Nho (Chao Yo house of Vientiane) (1819–1827, son of King Anouvong, Kingdom of Vientiane)
- 1829–1893 Siam annexes Champassak following the Chao Anouvong Rebellionand confirms subsequent kings
- Huy (1828–1840, great-grandson of Nokasat)
- Nark (1841–1851, brother of Huy)
- Boua (1851–1853 regent, 1853 king, son of Huy)
- Interregnum (1853–1856)
- Kham Nai(1856–1858, son of Huy)
- Interregnum (Chao Chou) (1858–1863)
- Kham Souk (1863–1899) son of Huy, French divide kingdom in 1893.
- regional governor.
- Chao Boun Oum (1912-1980), son of Chao Ratsadanay, hereditary prince of Champassak.
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e Murdoch, John B. (1974). "The 1901-1902 Holy Man's Rebellion" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. JSS Vol.62.1 (digital image). Siam Heritage Trust: 2–9. Archived from the original (free) on July 13, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Furthest afield were Vientiane and Bassac....
- ISBN 90-04-04529-5