List of kings of Cyrene
(Redirected from
Kingdom of Cyrenaica
)
kings of Sparta.[1]
Kings of Cyrene (Battiad dynasty), 632–440 BC
- Battus I 630–600 BC
- Arcesilaus I 600–583 BC
- Battus II 583–560 BC
- Arcesilaus II 560–550 BC
- Learchus 550 BC (disputed)
- Battus III 550–530 BC
- Arcesilaus III 530–515 BC
- Battus IV 515–465 BC
- Arcesilaus IV 465–440 BC
In 440 BC, Cyrene became a republic, under
Persian suzerainty (as had been the latter kings from Arcesilaus III). Cyrene was conquered by Alexander the Great in 331 BC and fell to the portion of Ptolemy I in the division of Alexander's empire. In 276 BC it reasserted its independence.[citation needed
]
Kings of Cyrene, 276–246 BC
- Magas 276–250 BC
- and a republican government
- Demetrius the Fair 250–249 BC
- Republican government 249–246 BC
In 249 BC Cyrene again became a republic, but was restored to Ptolemaic control in 246 BC by
Berenice II
, Queen of Cyrene. From 163 BC, Cyrene occasionally had its own rulers from the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Kings of Cyrene, 163–30 BC
- Ptolemy VIII Physcon 163–116 BC
- Ptolemy Apion 116–96 BC
- Roman Republic 96–75 BC
- Roman province 75–37 BC
- Ptolemaic Kingdom 37–34 BC
- Cleopatra Selene II (Queen) 34–30 BC
In 75 BC, the city became part of a Roman province, but it was restored to the
Cleopatra VII and Antony's daughter, Cleopatra Selene II, was made Queen of Cyrene, but the city returned to Rome following Augustus' conquest of Egypt
in 30 BC.
References
- ISBN 0-19-927724-9