Kingston, Pennsylvania
Kingston, Pennsylvania | |
---|---|
Borough | |
570 | |
FIPS code | 42-39784 |
Website | kingstonpa |
Kingston is a
History
Early history
In the early 1660s, King Charles II owed Admiral Sir William Penn a large sum of money. To settle this debt, he granted Penn's son, William, a territory in North America, which later became known as Pennsylvania. However, Connecticut also claimed a portion of this land.
His reports led a group of Connecticut settlers to form the Connecticut Susquehanna Company. This company bought the land from the natives. In 1768, they met in
By the late 1760s, both Connecticut and Pennsylvania settlers
Revolutionary War
On June 30, 1778, Loyalist forces, under the command of Major John Butler, arrived in the Wyoming Valley to attack the American settlements. On July 1, Fort Wintermoot at the north end of the valley surrendered without a shot being fired. The next morning the smaller Fort Jenkins surrendered. Both forts were later burned to the ground.
Meanwhile, the Patriot militia assembled at Forty Fort. On July 3, a column of roughly 375 men including a company of soldiers in the Continental Army marched from the fort under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Zebulon Butler and Colonel Nathan Denison. Major Butler's Rangers, with the assistance of about 500 indigenous allies, ambushed the oncoming Americans. In the end, nearly 300 Patriot soldiers from the Wyoming Valley were killed during the Battle of Wyoming, commonly known as the Wyoming Massacre.[7]
The next day Colonel Denison surrendered Forty Fort along with several other posts. Widespread looting and burning of buildings occurred throughout the Wyoming Valley subsequent to the capitulation, but non-combatants were not harmed.[7] Most of the inhabitants, however, fled across the Pocono Mountains to Stroudsburg and Easton or down the Susquehanna River to Sunbury.
Incorporation
The community has a rich history in American education. It is said that the first
Kingston witnessed a population boom after the construction and operation of the Lackawanna and Bloomsburg Railroad. It was incorporated as a borough on November 23, 1857. The borough is named after Kingston, Rhode Island.[6] The first election for the community was held on December 15, 1857. Ruben Jones was elected burgess and justice of the peace. Some of the first council members elected included Bestor Payne, Marshall G. Whitney, Reuben Marcy, Thomas Pringle, and Richard Hutching.[8]
In 1923, the Kingston Armory was built. On September 11, 1950, 33 guardsmen from the 109th Field Artillery Regiment were killed in a train accident near Coshocton, Ohio. In the following days, the dead were moved to the Kingston Armory, where the remains were relinquished to the grief-stricken families.[9]
Coal mining was a chief industry in and around Kingston prior to the
Geography
Kingston lies within the Wyoming Valley of Northeastern Pennsylvania. It is situated on the western bank of the Susquehanna River in the northern half of Luzerne County.
According to the
Besides neighboring Wilkes-Barre, Kingston also borders the communities of Edwardsville, Pringle, Luzerne, and Forty Fort. The Borough of Kingston is served by the Wilkes-Barre Wyoming Valley Airport (near Forty Fort) and the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport (in Pittston Township).
Climate
Kingston has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa/Dfb) with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold with a January average of 25.8 °F (−3.4 °C).[12] The surrounding mountains have an influence on the climate (including both precipitation and temperatures), leading to wide variations within a short distance.[13] On average, temperatures below 0 °F (−17.8 °C) are infrequent, occurring three days per year, and there are 36 days where the maximum temperature remains below 32 °F (0.0 °C).[13] The average annual snowfall is 46.2 inches (117 cm) during the winter (in which severe snowstorms are rare).[13] However, when snowstorms do occur, they can disrupt normal routines for several days.[13]
Summers are warm, with a July average of 71.4 °F (21.9 °C).[12] In an average summer, temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32.2 °C) occur on an average of nine days and can occasionally exceed 100 °F (37.8 °C).[14] Spring and fall are unpredictable, with temperatures ranging from cold to warm (although they are usually mild). On average, Kingston receives 38.2 inches (970 mm) of precipitation each year, which is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year (though the summer months receive more precipitation).[14] Extreme temperatures range from −21 °F (−29.4 °C) on January 21, 1994, to 103 °F (39.4 °C) on July 9, 1936.[14] Kingston averages 2,303 hours of sunshine per year, ranging from a low of 96 hours in December (or 33% of possible sunshine) to 286 hours in July (or 62% of possible sunshine).[15]
Kingston straddles the hardiness zone boundary between 6a and 6b, meaning that the average annual absolute minimum temperature is approximately -5 °F.[16]
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record high °F (°C) | 69 (21) |
76 (24) |
85 (29) |
93 (34) |
93 (34) |
99 (37) |
103 (39) |
102 (39) |
100 (38) |
91 (33) |
81 (27) |
71 (22) |
103 (39) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 57.7 (14.3) |
57.0 (13.9) |
68.0 (20.0) |
81.3 (27.4) |
88.0 (31.1) |
90.5 (32.5) |
92.8 (33.8) |
90.5 (32.5) |
87.6 (30.9) |
78.6 (25.9) |
69.1 (20.6) |
59.6 (15.3) |
94.3 (34.6) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 35.7 (2.1) |
38.8 (3.8) |
47.6 (8.7) |
61.1 (16.2) |
72.2 (22.3) |
79.9 (26.6) |
84.6 (29.2) |
82.4 (28.0) |
75.1 (23.9) |
63.1 (17.3) |
51.2 (10.7) |
40.3 (4.6) |
61.0 (16.1) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 28.0 (−2.2) |
30.3 (−0.9) |
38.3 (3.5) |
50.2 (10.1) |
60.9 (16.1) |
69.0 (20.6) |
73.7 (23.2) |
71.8 (22.1) |
64.6 (18.1) |
53.2 (11.8) |
42.7 (5.9) |
33.3 (0.7) |
51.3 (10.7) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20.3 (−6.5) |
21.9 (−5.6) |
28.9 (−1.7) |
39.3 (4.1) |
49.6 (9.8) |
58.1 (14.5) |
62.7 (17.1) |
61.1 (16.2) |
54.0 (12.2) |
43.3 (6.3) |
34.3 (1.3) |
26.3 (−3.2) |
41.7 (5.4) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 0.6 (−17.4) |
3.6 (−15.8) |
11.0 (−11.7) |
24.7 (−4.1) |
34.7 (1.5) |
44.1 (6.7) |
50.9 (10.5) |
48.8 (9.3) |
38.7 (3.7) |
28.7 (−1.8) |
18.0 (−7.8) |
9.1 (−12.7) |
−1.6 (−18.7) |
Record low °F (°C) | −21 (−29) |
−19 (−28) |
−4 (−20) |
8 (−13) |
27 (−3) |
34 (1) |
43 (6) |
38 (3) |
29 (−2) |
19 (−7) |
5 (−15) |
−13 (−25) |
−21 (−29) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.59 (66) |
2.07 (53) |
2.77 (70) |
3.26 (83) |
3.26 (83) |
3.80 (97) |
3.61 (92) |
3.85 (98) |
4.15 (105) |
3.71 (94) |
2.85 (72) |
2.80 (71) |
38.72 (983) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 11.7 (30) |
10.9 (28) |
10.1 (26) |
0.8 (2.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.7 (1.8) |
3.2 (8.1) |
7.7 (20) |
45.1 (115) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.6 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 139.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 8.7 | 8.4 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 6.3 | 31.2 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
70.1 | 67.5 | 63.3 | 60.4 | 64.6 | 70.5 | 71.1 | 73.8 | 75.2 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 72.5 | 69.4 |
Average dew point °F (°C) | 16.2 (−8.8) |
17.2 (−8.2) |
24.4 (−4.2) |
33.1 (0.6) |
45.3 (7.4) |
55.9 (13.3) |
60.4 (15.8) |
59.9 (15.5) |
53.4 (11.9) |
41.4 (5.2) |
32.2 (0.1) |
22.3 (−5.4) |
38.5 (3.6) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 130.3 | 143.7 | 185.7 | 210.5 | 246.9 | 269.7 | 285.7 | 257.2 | 200.2 | 173.3 | 104.3 | 95.9 | 2,303.4 |
Percent possible sunshine | 44 | 48 | 50 | 53 | 55 | 60 | 62 | 60 | 54 | 50 | 35 | 33 | 52 |
Source: |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 638 | — | |
1870 | 1,143 | 79.2% | |
1880 | 1,418 | 24.1% | |
1890 | 2,381 | 67.9% | |
1900 | 3,846 | 61.5% | |
1910 | 6,449 | 67.7% | |
1920 | 8,952 | 38.8% | |
1930 | 21,600 | 141.3% | |
1940 | 20,679 | −4.3% | |
1950 | 21,096 | 2.0% | |
1960 | 20,261 | −4.0% | |
1970 | 18,325 | −9.6% | |
1980 | 15,681 | −14.4% | |
1990 | 14,507 | −7.5% | |
2000 | 13,855 | −4.5% | |
2010 | 13,182 | −4.9% | |
2020 | 13,349 | 1.3% | |
[18][4] |
As of the 2000 census,
There were 6,065 households, out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.7% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.4% were non-families. 40.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the borough, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 24.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.9 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $33,611, and the median income for a family was $45,578. Males had a median income of $34,069 versus $24,482 for females. The
Religion
59.27% of the people in Kingston, Pennsylvania, are religious—meaning they affiliate with a religion. 43.77% are
Government
Kingston operates under a
Executive
The current mayor is Jeffrey R. Coslett; he assumed office in 2022. His predecessor was Paul J. Roberts (who served from 2018 until 2022).[21] The current administrator is Paul Keating (who served since 1997).[22]
Legislative
Members of the
- Council President Robert Jacobs (Republican, 1998–present)
- Council Vice PresidentNancy Cooper (Republican, 2000–present)
- John Chernesky (Democrat)
- Al Littzi (Democrat)
- Doug Rush
- Kate McMahon (Democrat)
- Paul Roberts Jr.[23][24]
Politics
In June 2012, the borough was 54 percent Democratic, a reversal from the early 1990s when it was a 60 percent Republican borough.
State and federal representation
- State Representative Aaron Kaufer, 120th legislative district (Republican, 2015–present)
- State Senator Lisa Baker, 20th Senatorial district (Republican, 2007–present)
- U.S. Representative Matt Cartwright, 8th Congressional district (Democrat, 2013–present)
Public safety
Police
The
Firefighters
The
Education and health
The borough has a rich history in American education. It is said that the first public school in Pennsylvania was erected in Kingston (in the 1770s).[8] The borough is part of the Wyoming Valley West School District.
Public and private schools
- Graham Academy
- Jenny Lynn Ferraro Academy
- Pringle Street Elementary School
- Wyoming Seminary Upper School
- Wyoming Valley Montessori School
- Wyoming Valley West Middle School
- Third Avenue Elementary School
- Chester Street Elementary School
- Schuyler Avenue Elementary School
Libraries
- Hoyt Library
Hospitals
Culture
In film and television
- In 2013, the film The English Teacher is set in Kingston, though it was not filmed there. The film features several references of the Wyoming Valley region, including a mention of Wilkes University.
- In 1976, the third episode of the Israeli Educational Television English-teaching fiction series Gabby & Debby takes place in a Kingston coal mine, where two youths manage to rescue an injured worker trapped after an accident.
National Register of Historic Places
In addition to Fleck Hall on the campus of Wyoming Seminary, the Kingston Armory and Market Street Bridge are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[27]
Notable people
- Edie Adams (1927–2008), singer, actress, comedian (It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, The Apartment), wife of Ernie Kovacs
- Mike Aquilina (born 1963), a popular author
- Michael Barone (born 1946), host of the organ music program Pipedreams on American Public Media
- George Bednar (1942–2007), American college football player for the University of Notre Dame and a business executive
- Kevin Blaum (born 1952), a Pennsylvania State Representative
- Charles Bressler, opera singer
- American Cosa Nostra
- Francis Dolan Collins(1841–1891), a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
- Bob Coolbaugh (1939–1985), an American football wide receiver for the Oakland Raiders
- Clarence Dennis Coughlin(1883–1946), a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
- Craig Czury (born 1951), an American poet
- George Denison (1790–1831), a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
- Steamer Flanagan (1881–1947), Major League Baseball player
- Dan Harris (born 1979), Hollywood director (Imaginary Heroes) and screenwriter (X2 and Superman Returns)
- mixed martial artist currently competing as a featherweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship
- Governor of Pennsylvania
- Paralympicskier
- Aaron Kaufer (born 1988), a Pennsylvania State Representative
- Bill Kern (1906–1985), an American football player and coach
- Phyllis Mundy (born 1948), a Pennsylvania State Representative
- Paul F. Nichols (born 1952), delegate to the Virginia General Assembly
- Dennis Packard (born 1982), professional ice hockey player
- Tina Pickett (born 1943), a Pennsylvania State Representative
- Joe Pisarcik (born 1952), American football quarterback
- Suzie Plakson (born 1958), actress
- Dave Popson (born 1964), National Basketball Association player
- Lauren Powley (born 1984), an American field hockey player
- John Quackenbush (born 1962), computational biologist and genetic researcher
- Edwin Raub (1921–1998), a television personality and horror host
- Grammy Award winning songwriter
- Ed Rutkowski (born 1941), an American football player
- Lazarus Denison Shoemaker(1819–1893), a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
- Len Supulski (1920–1943), an American football player for the Philadelphia Eagles
- Dan Terry (1924–2011), trumpet player and big band leader
- Charles Murray Turpin(1878–1946), a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
- bodybuilder and three-time Mr. Olympia
- Ned Russin (born 1990), lead singer and bassist for Title Fight
Notes
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2010.
- ^ Official records for Avoca/Wilkes-Barre–Scranton kept at downtown Scranton from January 1901 to 17 April 1955 and at Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport since 18 April 1955.[17]
References
- ^ "Kingston Borough, Pennsylvania". Kingston Borough, Pennsylvania. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^ Hiller, Mark (November 16, 2021). "Long-awaited election of Kingston mayor finally determined". PAHomepage. Nexstar Media Inc. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ "Census 2020".
- ^ a b "History – Kingston Borough".
- ^ a b Williams, Glenn F. (2005). Year of the Hangman: George Washington's Campaign Against the Iroquois. Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme.
- ^ a b c "Kingston, Luzerne Co., Pa".
- ^ "Korean War Educator: Home Front - Troop Train Tragedy".
- ^ "Breaker boys, Woodward Coal Mines, Kingston, Pa". 1900.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Kingston borough, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Station: Wilkes-Barre INTL AP, PA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Local Climatological Data–Annual Summary with Comparative Data: Wilkes–Barre/Scranton" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- ^ a b "WMO Climate Normals for WILKES-BARRE-SCRANTON, PA 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- ^ "Interactive Map | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- ^ ThreadEx
- ^ "Census 2020".
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Kingston, Pennsylvania Religion".
- ^ "Borough Officials – Kingston Borough".
- ^ "Kingston Borough". kingstonpa.org. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "Council – Kingston Borough". kingstonpa.org. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
- ^ "Luzerne County : Election Results Archive". www.luzernecounty.org. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ a b "Police – Kingston Borough".
- ^ "Fire – Kingston Borough".
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.