Kirata Kingdom

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Birupakshya's statue near the Pashupati Aryaghat in 2021

Kirata Kingdom in

Himalayas (mostly eastern Himalaya). They took part in the Kurukshetra War along with Parvatas (mountaineers) and other Himalayan
tribes.

References in Mahabharata

The

, Kiratas and Barbaras were mentioned together as northern tribes at (12,206).

The

Aryavarta
. The Aryavarta-kings had doubts on dealing with them. (12,64)

Kiratas as a Mlechha tribe

Kiratas were mentioned along with

Viswamitra
. (1,177).

Territories of Kiratas

Kirati people territories extended along the eastern Himalayan belt of the mountain ranges.

Kiratas of diverse regions in ancient India

Numerous chiefs of the

Vahlikas, the Kashmiras
, the Ghorakas also were mentioned, here as bringin tributes

The various tribes of Kiratas were mentioned along with the

Malavas and the inhabitants of Kasmira. They were described as accepting the sway of Yudhishthira
, performing various offices in his palace. (3,51)

The Kiratas who were fierce in battles mostly dwelled in the vastness of the

Himavat.It is believed by some scholars that they were vanquished by Karna
.

Kiratas under the Himalayan kingdom called Pulinda

Pulinda king is described as the king of Kiratas also at (2,4). He is said to attend the inauguration of the new court of Pandava king Yudhishthira at Indraprastha along with many other kings of Ancient India (Bharata Varsha). His kingdom lay close to the Kailas range in Tibet.

Pandavas
stayed here for some time on their onward-journey to the Himalayan regions (3,140).

Then all those warriors, viz the

Darada and all the climes of Kulinda
, rich in heaps of jewels, those warlike men reached the capital of Suvahu (3,176).

Their final destination was the source of Yamuna. Thus they could have made a circular path, from Badari (Badrinath) to Tibet and Kashmir and finally to Himachal Pradesh.

Kiratas under Paundraka Vasudeva

There was a king named Paundraka Vasudeva, who was an enemy of

Pundra (north-Bangladesh) and Kiratas (2,14). The Kiratas mentioned here were those living in the vicinity of Darjeeling
Himalayan region.

Kiratas under Bhagadatta

Kauravas
and its size was one Akshouhini (a huge army unit).

Kiratas conquered by Bhima

Videha Kingdom

Videha Kingdom, conquered the seven kings of the Kiratas living about the Indra mountain (2,29). These were considered to be the Kiriatas in Nepal
.

Kiratas conquered by Nakula

Nakula during his military campaign in the western countries to collect tribute for Pandava king Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice, conquered Kiratas in the western hills

Sakas
(2,31).

Kiratas in Kurukhsetra War

Kiratas and

Kauravas
(5,19).

Western Kiratas were mentioned along with the

Kauravas
(6,20). Similarly, they are mentioned in another battle-array formed on another day at (6,50).

Words of

Kiratas, and decked with ornaments, the king of the Kiratas, desirous of his life, had formerly presented to Arjuna. These were formerly employed in doing good to Yudhishthira. Behold the vicissitudes that time brings about, for these are now battling against Yudhishthira. Those elephants are ridden by Kiratas difficult of defeat in battle. They are accomplished in fighting from elephants and are all sprung from the race of Agni. Formerly, they were all vanquished in battle by Arjuna. They are now waiting for me carefully, under the orders of Duryodhana. Slaying with my shafts these Kiratas difficult of defeat in battle, I shall follow in the track of Arjuna
(7,109).

The

Kiratas of fierce prowess, the Mlecchas, the Mountaineers, and the races hailing from the sea-side, were all united in battle for the purpose of the Kaurava king Duryodhana
. (8,73) The ruler of the Kiratas died in battle (8,5).

Arjuna's conquests after Kurukhsetra War

Countless was the fete of Kshatriyas, of kings in myriads, who fought with

, the Kiratas, and the Tanganas (14,83)

Absence of
Brahmins
among Kiratas

The Mekalas, the

Brahmanas
.

See also

References

  • Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa
    , translated to English by Kisari Mohan Ganguli