Kiril Petkov

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Kiril Petkov
Кирил Петков
Minister of Economy and Industry
In office
12 May 2021 – 16 September 2021
Prime MinisterStefan Yanev
Preceded byLachezar Borisov
Succeeded byDaniela Vezieva
Personal details
Born
Kiril Petkov Petkov

(1980-04-17) 17 April 1980 (age 44)
PR Bulgaria
Citizenship
Political partyPP (since 2021)
Spouse
Linda Petkova
(m. 2000)
Children3
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Politician
  • economist
  • entrepreneur

Kiril Petkov Petkov (Bulgarian: Кирил Петков Петков; born 17 April 1980) is a Bulgarian politician, economist, and entrepreneur, who served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria from December 2021 to August 2022.[1] He is the co-leader of We Continue the Change, a political party he co-founded with Asen Vasilev.

Petkov was born in Plovdiv, but grew up in Sofia and was educated by his parents, who were both teachers. He grew up with grandparents from different parts of his family. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree in finance from the University of British Columbia and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard University.

Petkov and Vasilev stated that they would start their own political project that would be an alternative anti-corruption party which could be seen as a "uniting force" between the other parties. Petkov, together with

Stefan Yanev's government. Stopping corruption, creating more possibilities for small and medium-sized firms, and luring high-tech investments have been the party's top concerns.[2]

He became prime minister after the 2021 Bulgarian general election, which his party reached a deal to form a coalition with the left-wing Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP), the populist There is Such a People (ITN) and the liberal Democratic Bulgaria, united under the motto "zero tolerance to corruption", for a four-year term Together, they have 134 seats in Bulgaria’s 240-seat parliament.[3] During his tenure, he opted for "real diversification" by constructing a gas interconnector from Komotini to Stara Zagora together with Kyriakos Mitsotakis, which Azeri gas would pass through.[4][5] In foreign policy, Petkov advocated his support for Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine and anonymously supplied it because of the pro-Moscow politicians in government.[6] His coalition government collapsed in June 2022 and put the blame on Russia and the Bulgarian mafia.[7]

Early life, family and education

Petkov was born on 17 April 1980, in Plovdiv. Both his parents were teachers, as his father taught biology, while his mother taught literature. He grew up spending time with his grandparents from the villages Sokolovo, Lovech Province, and Gramade, Kyustendil Province, which belong to different sides of his family.[8] He holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree in finance from the University of British Columbia in Vancouver and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard University, where he was ranked in the top 10% of his class.[9] One of his lecturers was Michael Porter, with whom he specialized in the development of cluster strategies.[10] Petkov is one of the founders of the Center for Economic Strategies and Competitiveness at Sofia University (affiliated with Harvard University), where he has taught classes in economic development and microeconomics of competitiveness.[10][11][12]

Kiril Petkov's father, Petko Petkov, was born in Sofia on 13 June 1958. He was a very low-income student who hardly completed his secondary school. After being turned down for admission to Sofia University, he applied for a biology degree at Plovdiv University during his second year of living in the barracks. His colleague from the barracks took the entrance exam instead of him, as military books are easy to forge. So he was accepted as a student at Plovdiv University. In the first year of his studies he met Kiril's mother - Veneta Petkova from Dupnitsa.[13] During his student years between 1979 and 1983, Petko developed an attraction to sports like skiing and sailing, and from 1979 to 1983, he studied martial arts.[14]

His mother, Veneta Petkova, taught Bulgarian language and literature before moving overseas with her family. Her birthplace is Plovdiv. Between 1977 and 1982, she completed her studies in Bulgarian Philology with a focus on Linguistics and Literature at Plovdiv University. While she was a student, she gave birth to her only son, Kiril Petkov.[15][16]

Business career

From 2001 to 2005, Petkov worked for the Canadian food company

snowdrops and is then cultivated in carrot juice rather than milk.[18][19]

Political career

Early political career

On 11 January 2017, Petkov was elected in the executive board of the newly formed political party Yes, Bulgaria!.[20]

Minister of Economy

From 12 May to 16 September 2021, Petkov served as Minister of Economy in the caretaker government of Stefan Yanev.[10] Petkov succeeded Lachezar Borisov at the ministry today during a formal ceremony. In a discussion, the two talked about the difficulties confronting the Bulgarian economy and the steps made to support Bulgarian companies operating inside the Ministry's system during a difficult time.[21] In order to maintain the stability of the Bulgarian economy, he stated that he will strive for transparency, professionalism, and responsible conduct in the upcoming months.[21] Petkov, together with Asen Vasilev, proposed a scheme at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic to enable firms to continue operating, with employees undergoing testing on a regular basis to prevent the need to close. The health officials ruled it out as medically unnecessary, but during that time, when the pandemic continued, Petkov had to deal with economic difficulties.[22] In his first television appearance as a minister, Petkov revealed that the state-controlled Bulgarian Development Bank had distributed 500 million euros in loans to just eight companies owned by four businessmen.[23] He condemned the practice as 'outrageous' and initiated an audit of how loans had been allocated.[24]

Party foundation and November 2021 election

On 19 September 2021, Petkov and Asen Vasilev launched their political project We Continue the Change (PP), an anti-corruption party seeking to be the uniting force that could bring all the other like-minded parties together to form a government.[25] Both had been popular ministers in the Yanev caretaker government, but originally met while studying at Harvard Business School.[26]

On 27 October 2021, the

Minister of Economy due to his status as a dual citizen, as the Constitution of Bulgaria states that ministers must only be Bulgarian citizens.[27] Although the position was retracted from him, his actions in the role were not nullified.[27] Political opponents of Petkov, which included Lozan Panov, a presidential candidate and chairman of the Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria, called for action to be taken on the issue.[28] Petkov was previously a citizen of Canada, and stated that he had renounced his citizenship in April 2021, but Canadian government documents showed that the procedure was not officially completed until August 2021.[29]

The party We Continue the Change had to run in the elections as part of an electoral coalition with one or more registered member parties because it was founded too late to get its own registration. Volt Bulgaria and Middle European Class, the former of which just departed the legislative alliance IBG-NI, were the means via which this was accomplished. The coalition is in agreement that the state's governance reforms should continue, adhering to the zero corruption concept and halting the opaque leaking of public funds. The coalition's primary objectives are to establish an economic climate that facilitates the unrestricted growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, draw in high-tech, strategic investments, distribute public resources fairly and equitably, and uphold the rule of law. The statement stated that the union will prioritise funding for high-quality education, the creation of more accessible and inexpensive health care, contemporary infrastructure, and social policies that guarantee adequate incomes for the elderly.[30]

The

There Is Such a People (ITN), and that he would be PP's nomination for prime minister,[32] and wished to exclude DPS and GERB.[33]

A series of talks on 18 policy areas were held between 23 November and 27 November, between the representatives of PP, the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP), ITN and DB.[34] On 10 December, the leaders of the four parties confirmed that they had reached a coalition agreement, and would form Bulgaria's first regular government since the election in April 2021.[35] Shortly after, President Rumen Radev announced that he had given the mandate to form a government to Petkov.[36] On 12 December, Petkov presented the composition of the incoming government, which was approved by the National Assembly on 13 December 2021.[37]

Prime Minister of Bulgaria