Kitana

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Kitana (disambiguation).
Kitana
Mortal Kombat character
Kitana in Mortal Kombat 1 (2023)
First gameMortal Kombat II (1993)[1]
Created byEd Boon
John Tobias
Designed by
Various
  • John Tobias (MKII, UMK3)
  • Mark Lappin (MK:SM)[2]
  • Cy Mandua (MKvsDCU)
  • Atomhawk Design (MK2011)[3]
Portrayed by
Various
Voiced by
Various
Motion capture
Various
  • Katalin Zamiar (MKII)
  • Becky Gable (UMK3)
  • Lorrisa Julianus (MKvsDCU)[5]
  • Brenda Barrie (MK2011)[6]
  • Emily Marso (MK11,MK1)[7][8]
  • Kaprice Imperial (MK11, facial)[9]
  • Quynh Chi Nguyen (MK1, facial)[10]
In-universe information
SpeciesEdenian
WeaponSteel fans

Kitana is a character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Debuting in Mortal Kombat II (1993), she is a royal from the fictional realm of Edenia. She uses steel fans as her primary weapon.

Kitana subsequently becomes a primary heroine in the series, joining forces with the Earthrealm warriors as she fights to ensure her realm's liberation. She is also the love interest of Liu Kang.

One of the franchise's most popular fighters, Kitana has appeared in various media outside of the games, such as films and comics. She has received generally positive reception for her appearance, personality, and character development.

Appearances

Mortal Kombat games

Kitana debuts in Mortal Kombat II (1993) alongside her sister Mileena as Outworld emperor Shao Kahn's personal assassins.[11] While she is ten thousand years old, she resembles a younger woman.[12] In her ending, Kitana turns against Kahn after learning that her parents were once rulers of Outworld until they were forcefully overthrown by Kahn, while Mileena is actually an evil clone created by the sorcerer Shang Tsung.[13]

Kitana and the series' other ninja characters were excluded from Mortal Kombat 3 (1995), but her backstory is expanded therein with the introduction of new character Sindel. Kitana is revealed as the daughter of Queen Sindel and King Jerrod, who ruled the Outworld realm of Edenia until it was invaded by Kahn and his forces, during which Kahn kills Jerrod and takes Kitana as his daughter.[12] After Sindel commits suicide rather than serve as Kahn's consort, she is resurrected and used by Kahn as a means to illegally invade Earthrealm.[14] Realizing her life had been a lie, Kitana turns against Kahn and allies with Earthrealm's champions to defeat him.[15] The ninjas returned as playable characters in the 1995 upgrade Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3, in which Kitana is tried for treason after killing her evil twin Mileena, but before a verdict is reached, Kitana escapes and joins the Earthrealm heroes to reach Sindel and warn her of her true past.[16] Kitana and fellow Edenian Jade free Sindel from Shao Kahn's mind control, which enables reigning Mortal Kombat champion Liu Kang to defeat him and results in Edenia and Earthrealm returning to their peaceful states.[17][18]

During the events of

Quan Chi invade Edenia, aided by the traitorous Edenian Tanya.[19] When Quan Chi and his forces later leave the realm to focus on attacking thunder god Raiden and the Earthrealmers, Kitana escapes to aid her allies in defeating Shinnok.[20] With Edenia freed once again, Kitana offers Liu Kang the chance to rule Edenia by her side, which he reluctantly rejects due to his duty as Earthrealm champion.[21] In a special-edition MK4 comic book released with the 1998 PC version of the game, Kitana arranges peace between the warring Shokan and Centaurian races.[22]

In Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance (2002), Kitana leads a preemptive strike against Shao Kahn's forces, but Kahn is killed by unknown assassins later revealed as the titular Deadly Alliance of Quan Chi and Shang Tsung, who had formed an alliance to kill Kahn and Liu Kang before attempting to revive the mysterious Dragon King. Despite her grief, she leads the Earthrealm warriors into an assault on Shang Tsung's palace, where she faces Quan Chi but is outmatched and killed alongside her allies.[23]

As a result of her death in the previous game, Kitana is unplayable in Mortal Kombat: Deception (2004),[note 1] in which she and her slain Earthrealm companions are resurrected and controlled by the game's final boss, the Dragon King Onaga,[24] who additionally uses her to defeat and imprison Sindel and then install Mileena to pose as Kitana.[25] However, Jade frees Sindel before imprisoning Kitana, and together they flee to Outworld to figure out how to free Kitana from Onaga's influence.[26] Meanwhile, Liu Kang's spirit is able to remain amongst the living after his murder, and he enlists the reformed ninja Ermac to help him free Kitana and his friends from Onaga's control, a mission in which they are successful.[27]

In the spinoff game

Shaolin warrior monks Liu Kang and Kung Lao
. Eventually, Kitana slays Mileena.

Following this warning, Kitana returned in Mortal Kombat: Armageddon (2006), accompanied by Liu Kang's spirit in order to keep him whole until she found a way to reunite him with his body. They later meet with Nightwolf, who offers to relieve Kitana of her burden by absorbing Liu Kang's soul, allowing her to fight against the coming evil.[28] Kitana ultimately perishes alongside the rest of her allies during the battle.[29]

In the non-canonical crossover game Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe (2008), Kitana was transported to Metropolis, where she encountered Wonder Woman. As she was suffering from "kombat rage" at the time, Kitana hallucinated Wonder Woman as an assassin sent from Outworld and challenged her. After being defeated, Kitana fled to a different section of Metropolis, where she was found and defeated by Scorpion and brought to Raiden's temple, where she reveals she had a vision of Darkseid to become Dark Kahn. Following this, Kitana joined the rest of the combatants in traveling to the fused realms of Outworld and Apokolips and fighting the DC Universe's heroes and villains while Raiden and Superman destroyed Dark Kahn.

In the rebooted timeline of Mortal Kombat (2011), which retells the events of the first three Mortal Kombat games,[30] she and Jade are sent by Shao Kahn to compete in a Mortal Kombat tournament. Kitana attempts to defeat Liu Kang, but is defeated. Expecting to die, she is surprised by his decision to spare her. Later, during the second tournament, Kitana is approached by Raiden, who informs her that her supposed past as Shao Kahn's daughter is a lie. Plagued by doubts, she infiltrated Shang Tsung's flesh pits and discovered the newly created Mileena. Before the Kahn, she accuses Shang Tsung of replacing her, but is shocked to learn that the Emperor himself ordered Mileena's creation. He imprisoned Kitana in the palace, prior to an execution, and commands his "true daughter" to be brought to him. Kitana is soon freed by Liu Kang, and she and Jade escape to Earthrealm to join their new allies against Outworld's forces. They assist in the battle for Earthrealm, but are killed alongside several other warriors by Kitana's corrupted mother, Sindel. In the end, she is shown to be one of the warriors that were resurrected by Quan Chi in the Netherrealm to battle Raiden.

In Mortal Kombat X (2015)[31] Kitana returns as one of Quan Chi's revenants. She fought Jax and Cassie Cage. Following Quan Chi's death and Shinnok's defeat, she and fellow revenant Liu Kang became the Netherrealm's new rulers.

In

Fujin resurrected her to help in the fight against Kronika.[38] However, she was horrified to learn of her mother's true nature when she failed to stop her from betraying Earthrealm and Outworld.[39]

In Mortal Kombat 1's rebooted timeline, Mileena is biologically her older twin sister at birth and they have a steady relationship with each other as well as their mother, Sindel. Due to being slightly older, Mileena is set to inherit the throne, but her family fears her potential banishment from the throne due to her affliction with the Tarkat disease. They are initially deceived by Shang Tsung and General Shao into believing Earthrealm is plotting against them until Fire God Liu Kang and his allies expose their atrocities. Though they are reunited with their father, Jerrod, after he takes control of Ermac's body, Sindel is killed shortly afterwards by her evil counterpart from Titan Shang Tsung's timeline and passes the throne to Mileena. To defeat Titan Shang Tsung, Liu Kang brings over Kitana from an alternate timeline where she defeated Kronika and became a Titan, and they passionately embrace each other before recruiting more Titan allies to face off against the threat. After Titan Shang Tsung's defeat, Titan Kitana returns to her own timeline, and the Kitana from Liu Kang's timeline replaces Shao as the General of Outworld's army while continuing to advise her sister.[40]

History and development

John Tobias' sketch of unused character "Kitsune" from the original Mortal Kombat, and his concept art for Kitana in Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3

Early development of the original Mortal Kombat featured a character named "Kitsune", conceived by series co-creator and character designer John Tobias and inspired by the character of Princess Mariko from Jordan Mechner's 1984 computer game Karateka.[41] She was intended to be an unplayable herald-like character who wielded a single ornamental fan and was "Shang Lao's princess daughter — the spoil of victory for winning the tournament" who would ultimately betray her father after she fell for Liu Kang. Kitsune was ultimately omitted from the game but included in the sequel Mortal Kombat II, with her storyline revised as her being the stepdaughter of the game's main antagonist Shao Kahn.[42] Tobias renamed the character "Kitana" as her original name was rejected for being Japanese and thus not compatible with "Shang and Shao who were both Chinese in origin" (before the games "ultimately became a hodgepodge of nonsensical Asian mythological hooha anyway"), with Kitana serving as "a combo of Kitsune & Katana" that sounded "generically Asian enough."[43] She was originally outfitted with a pair of sai before Ed Boon suggested that the character could be palette-swapped, which resulted in the creation of Kitana's twin Mileena and her being given the sai while Kitana instead brandished war fans.[43] In 2009, Boon included Kitana among the series' most recognizable characters alongside Scorpion, Sub-Zero, and Liu Kang.[44] Skarlet, a female ninja who debuted as a playable character in the 2011 Mortal Kombat reboot, originated in MKII by way of false player rumors of a glitch that would turn Kitana's outfit red.[45]

Martial artist Katalin Zamiar played Kitana and the game's other palette-swapped female ninjas in MKII,[46] with Kitana's steel fans used for filming constructed from a reflective paper material.[47] She was hired for the role after meeting Boon and Tobias, who were members of her fitness center at the time.[47] Zamiar did not return for Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 due to legal issues with Midway Games, and was replaced by Becky Gable.[48][49] Kitana was included in early versions of Mortal Kombat 4 before being replaced by new character Tanya.[50] For the series' transition into 3-D beginning with Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance, Kitana and the other ninja characters were given their own distinct redesigns.[51]

Most of Kitana's special moves utilize her fans either as a melee weapon, a projectile, or to lift her enemies airborne.[note 2] In Mortal Kombat X and onward, Kitana's play style is split into three fighting variations like those of the game's other characters.[53] According to Boon, Kitana's "Kiss of Death" Fatality, first seen in MKII, was inspired by the demise of villain Mr. Big (Dr. Kananga) in the 1973 James Bond film Live and Let Die.[54] Kitana's other most commonly recurring finisher has her decapitate opponents with her fan, which has been featured in almost all of her game appearances and is expanded in Mortal Kombat 2011 where she cuts off the defeated opponents' arms before beheading them.

Gameplay

Kitana was chosen as the best Mortal Kombat II fighter by the editors of

Complex, Kitana "had the most powerful projectile attack, and along with Mileena, the fastest throws and sweeps."[58] "Kitana's big combos in the corner" were among Ed Boon's own personal favourite things in the game: "When I saw people do Kitana's combos I knew there was something special, because people were taking the game to a new direction."[59] EGM described Kitana as "a force to be reckoned with" and predicted she would "make a big impact as her Fan Wave leaves foes open to combos."[60] In the Game Gear version of MKII, however, Kitana's fan lifts the opponent too low and too far away for an easy combo.[61]

Kitana's combo abilities were severely downgraded for Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 (and, by extension, Mortal Kombat Trilogy), for which she received no new special moves unlike most of the other characters. According to

BradyGames' official guide for Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance, "Kitana stays at the top of the heap as far as kombatants go. In any stance, she can pump out over 30% with relative ease, making her one of the deadliest in the hands of a beginner or a master."[67] Kitana was later found to be capable of infinite-loop corner combos in her "Mournful" variation in Mortal Kombat X.[68][69]

In Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks, Kitana is fought as a

Baraka and Cyber Sub-Zero.[73] Prima observed Kitana in MK2011 as her "cheapest" (unduly overpowered) incarnation so far, stating "Kitana is not only one of the most damaging characters in the game, but in addition to the Fan Lift and Square Wave Punch, she can combo her Air Fan almost any time an opponent is airborne."[74] According to Prima's guide to MKX, "Kitana is one of the more unique characters in the game" due to her inheriting many of Jade's special moves, and she "is a zoning character at heart, but she can play offensively or defensively" depending on a variation chosen. The guide recommended the "Mournful" variant for former Jade players, and the "Assassin" variant, which "tries to take the generally defensive style Kitana has in MKX and add some offensive firepower to it," for veteran Kitana players.[75]

Other media

Kitana had a brief appearance in a Midway-published Mortal Kombat II comic book prequel that was written and illustrated by series co-creator John Tobias and served to introduce the game's new characters.[76] In Malibu Comics' 1994-1995 Mortal Kombat comic book series, she first appears in the 1994 three-issue miniseries "Goro: Prince of Pain", joining Mileena, Baraka and Reptile in searching for Goro in Outworld,[77] and her role in the 1995 six-issue miniseries "Battlewave" has her attempting to rebel against Shao Kahn.[78] She was additionally the subject of the 1995 one-shot "Kitana and Mileena: Sister Act", in which her background from the games is intact, except she is already an adult when Shao Kahn kills Jerrod and seizes the realm and then bewitches her into believing she is Kahn's daughter.[79]

Talisa Soto as Kitana in the 1995 film Mortal Kombat

Kitana was a supporting character in the 1990s

stick fighting for her use of the character's steel fans in Annihilation.[84] Kitana was not included in the 2021 feature film Mortal Kombat, but will appear in the upcoming sequel played by Adeline Rudolph.[85]

Kitana is a main character in the 1996 television animated series Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm, a loose adaptation of Mortal Kombat 3, and she was voiced by Cree Summer.[86]

She appeared in three episodes of the 1998 syndicated live-action television series Mortal Kombat: Conquest, with the role split by Audie England and Dara Tomanovich.[87] She is fully aware of her Edenian past and the deaths of her parents at Kahn's hands but has no direct relation to Mileena.[88]

Kitana was featured in a two-part episode of the 2011 web series Mortal Kombat: Legacy, which combined live action and animated sequences.[89] She was played by martial artist and stuntwoman Samantha Jo, in her acting debut.[90] The episodes are another retelling of Kitana's past from the games but with changes such as Sindel fusing her soul with Kitana's in hopes to avoid Shao Kahn's corruption before she commits suicide. When Mileena kills a man who is actually their father King Jerrod, Kitana learns the truth after her past and decides to turn against Shao Kahn in the upcoming Mortal Kombat tournament. Jo reprised the role in one episode of the 2013 second season.[91]

Kitana was voiced by Grey DeLisle in the animated film Mortal Kombat Legends: Scorpion's Revenge (2020), featuring in a fight scene against Liu Kang in the Mortal Kombat tournament.[92] DeLisle reprised the role in the sequel Mortal Kombat Legends: Battle of the Realms (2021), in which Kitana works alongside Kahn's forces in invading Earthrealm, but near the conclusion of the second tournament, she rebels against Kahn and allies with the Earthrealm fighters.[93]

Merchandise

Action figures of Kitana were released in the UK by Toy Island in 1996,[94] Mezco Toyz in 2015,[95] and by Funko, as both a Funko Pop! vinyl figurine in 2017 and a traditional figure the following year.[96][97] Syco Collectibles released a 1/6-scale limited-edition polystone Kitana statue in 2012,[98] while Pop Culture Shock Collectibles released a 1/4-scale character statuette in 2013 and a 1/3-scale version in 2018.[99][100][101] Other items included a character mousepad,[102] a life-sized cardboard standee,[103] and Halloween costumes.[104][105]

Reception

Critical reception

Critical reception of Kitana has been mostly very positive, often with emphasis placed on her good looks and sometimes on her relatively complicated personality. Her relationship with Liu Kang was ranked by IGN as the fourth-best video-game couple in 2006.

Game Rant included Kitana as an "honorable mention" in his 2011 list of the ten "most awesome" series characters, he added that "apart from possessing one of the cooler weapons" in the series, she "lacks the entertaining/alluring oddity" of Mileena.[107] GameFront opined the same year that Kitana has "not [been] a very compelling character."[108] Though she and Mileena were included in GamePro's 2009 list of the seventeen best palette-swapped video game characters alongside the series' male ninjas,[109] Dan Ryckert of Game Informer wrote in 2010 that he did not want these characters, aside from Scorpion and Sub-Zero, in future series installments.[110] and Kotaku's Mike Fahey wrote that "the whole alien ninja woman thing" was not "quite my cup of tea."[111] Mixed martial artist Ronda Rousey, who would later perform voicework for Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), named Kitana as her favorite Mortal Kombat character in a 2016 interview.[112]

Response to Kitana's alternate-media incarnations have been variably received. Laura Evenson of

Writers Guild of America Award in the category of "Outstanding Achievement in Writing Derivative New Media".[117]

Sex appeal

Kitana is considered a prominent sex symbol in the Mortal Kombat series, in a display of what one author described as manifestation of "pseudo-Japanese Orientalist fetishes."[118] According to Joey Esposito of MTV, "it's obvious that Mortal Kombat II added in some more, let’s say, sexually suggestive characters in Mileena and Kitana,"[119] Danny Gallagher of MTV's Guy Code ranked Kitana as the fourth-"best babe in video games" of 2011, but commented that she had "the deepest emotional core of any of the Mortal Kombat characters."[120] She has been featured in many lists of video gaming's most attractive female characters by various foreign publications, including Brazilian magazine SuperGamePower in 2001,[121] and Poland's Fakt in 2009.[122] She has been included in many lists of the sexiest female video game characters.[123][124][125]

Kitana has drawn comparisons to the series' first female character, Sonya Blade. After her MKII debut, the Austin American-Statesman described her as "far nastier than that martial-artless aerobics instructor from the first game."[126] One of the many false rumors surrounding the game at the time concerned a supposed "Nudality" finishing move that would be performed by Kitana stripping naked.[127] In 2012, Kitana was ranked as the second-top "hottest" female video game character by Kristie Bertucci of Gadget Review, who called her "way hotter" than Sonya.[128] Placing her nineteenth in their 2015 ranking of the series' 73 playable characters, Den of Geek said, "Kitana became one of the breakout stars of the series, easily having more meat on her character than Sonya ever did."[129] In 2009, GamePro's Aaron Koehn ranked Mileena and Kitana as the eleventh-best pair of palette-swapped video game characters, writing that "both prefer wearing clothing that shows off their inflated mammary glands, and both have used the usually endearing gesture of kissing as a fatality."[130]

Gender criticism and Fatalities

There have been controversies and mixed or negative critical reception of the character. In 1994, she was one of the fighting game characters cited by Guy Aoki of AsianWeek as allegedly perpetuating existing stereotypes of Asians as martial arts experts.[131] In the video game violence controversy themed book Interacting With Video, Patricia Marks Greenfield and Rodney R. Cocking used the "two Asian twin sisters, Kitana and Mileena" as an example of "highly eroticized Dragon Lady" stereotyping in video games.[132] When Marsha Kinder accused Mortal Kombat II of misogyny in its handling of female characters, she alleged that "some of the most violent possibilities are against women," whose own "fatality moves are highly eroticised."[133] Patrick Sunnen's book Making Sense of Video Games judged their portrayal as "formidable female opponents" to be potentially progressive, yet arguably made just to increase "the sexist potential of the individual fights", and described Kitana's Fatality of decapitation with a "deceptively feminine razor-sharp fan" to be castration-like.[134] Chad Hunter of Complex chose Jade and Kitana to represent the "women who fight" stereotype in his 2012 list of the fifteen most stereotypical characters in video games, for being "half-naked skanks who can fight, hurl lasers and perform aerobatic attacks while wearing thongs, high-heeled boots and keeping their giant breasts under scarves," claiming that this has caused "female gamers [to] slide away from this series."[135]

Kitana's finishing moves have been critically received variably but mostly positively, especially in regards to her famous signature "Kiss of Death".

Paste Magazine put Kitana's kiss from MKII third on his 2015 list of "the 15 most memorable Fatalities in Mortal Kombat", which also included Kitana cutting an opponent into pieces in MKX, commenting it is "of little surprise that Princess Kitana is a long-time Mortal Kombat fan favorite" as her finishing moves "are consistently fantastic."[143] However, Kitana's kiss was also included on the list of the series' seven worst Fatalities by Dan Ryckert of Game Informer in 2010,[144] and C.J. Smillie of Game Rant ranked it as the series' eighth-worst Fatality in 2011, criticizing it for not innovating enough over the years and stating that this "unoriginality...really hurts Kitana's standing in the series."[145] "Kitana's and Mileena's deadly kisses" were chosen as the favorite Fatalities by Retro Gamer's Paul Drury in 2007.[146] In another article, Smillie ranked Kitana's new "Splitting Headache" Fatality from MK2011 placed as the eighth best finishing move in this game.[147] Back in 1996, her rabbit Animality was also singled out as especially "weak and poorly conceived" in GamePro's review of Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3.[148]

See also

  • Ninja in popular culture

Notes

  1. ^ Kitana is selectable in Mortal Kombat: Unchained, the 2006 PlayStation Portable port of the game.
  2. ^ During early production runs of Mortal Kombat II, Kitana's "Fan Lift" special move could be used to completely immobilize opponents in the corner of the screen and allow players to connect with a series of uncontested attacks, resulting in changes being made to eliminate this and balance out the game.[52]

References

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  2. ^ "Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks - Credits". Allgame.com. 2010-10-03. Archived from the original on 2014-11-16. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  3. ^ "Characters". Atomhawk.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-03. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  4. ^ "Characters - Voice Of Kitana". Behindthevoiceactors.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-06. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
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  14. Attract mode
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