Moscow Kiyevsky railway station

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Kiyevsky Rail Terminal
)
Moscow Kiyevsky
Chief Engineer: Vladimir Shukhov
Other information
Station code198103
Fare zone0
History
Opened1899
Rebuilt1918, 1936, 1945, 2004, 2013
Services
Preceding station Russian Railways Following station
Terminus Kiyevsky Suburban Moskva-Sortirovochnaya-Kiyevskaya
towards Kaluga-2
Preceding station Aeroexpress Following station
Aeroport Vnukovo to Kiyevskaya Terminus
Location
Moscow Kiyevsky is located in Moscow Ring Road
Moscow Kiyevsky
Moscow Kiyevsky
Location within Moscow Ring Road

Kiyevsky railway terminal (

hub of the Moscow Metro
is located nearby.

As the name suggests, there were regular services to Kyiv (Kiev) and many other points in Ukraine. There used to be regular services to Belgrade, Zagreb, Varna, Bucharest, Sofia, Chișinău, Niš, Budapest, Prague, Vienna and Venice as well. 15-20 years ago, all these trains were canceled, some were transferred to the Belorussky railway station.

History and design

The station was built between 1914 and 1918 in the

Byzantine Revival style, which is especially pronounced in the 51 m-high (167 ft) clocktower. Originally named the Bryansk station, it was designed by Ivan Rerberg and Vladimir Shukhov, and is considered an important landmark of architecture and engineering of the time.[3]

The station building is flanked by a gigantic train shed which is distinguished by its simplicity and constructive boldness. The platforms are covered by a massive glazed parabolic structure (length 321 metres (1,053 ft), width 47.9 metres (157 ft), height 30 m (98 ft)) weighing over 1250 tons. Its open-work steel trusses are clearly visible, and they demonstrate the elegance of the grandiose building.[4][5]

Trains and destinations

Directions and countries

Land Places
Russia1
St.Petersburg

1in connection with the spread of the

Russo-Ukrainian crisis
may be a reason.

Suburban destinations

Suburban

Kiyevsky suburban railway line, in particular with the towns of Aprelevka, Nara, Balabanovo, Obninsk, Maloyaroslavets and Kaluga-I.[7]

Vnukovo International Airport connections

Kiyevsky station is connected to Vnukovo International Airport by Aeroexpress trains, which are not operated by Russian Railways, though they use the same tracks.[8]

Gallery

Notes

References

  • Bronovitskaya, Natalia (2015). Architectural monuments of Moscow (1933-1941) (in Russian). Vol. 10. Moscow: «Искусство - XXI век». p. 320. .
  • English, Elizabeth (2000). ""Arkhitektura i mnimosti": The origins of Soviet avant-garde rationalist architecture in the Russian mystical -philosophical and mathematical intellectual tradition". University of Pennsylvania, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing: 235.
  • Rainer Graefe, “Vladimir G. Suchov 1853-1939. Die Kunst der sparsamen Konstruktion”, 192 S., Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart, 1990, .
  • Fausto Giovannardi,"Vladimir G. Shukhov e la leggerezza dell’acciaio", Borgo San Lorenzo, 2007. (in Italian)
  • Е. М. Шухова, «Владимир Григорьевич Шухов. Первый инженер России.», 368 стр., МГТУ, Москва, 2003, .

External links