Konnan
Konnan | |
---|---|
USS Cape Cod (AD-43) |
Charles Rudy Ashenoff (born Carlos Santiago Espada Moises; January 6, 1964),
He is best known to United States audiences for his run in
Early life
Konnan was born Carlos Santiago Espada Moises in Santiago, Cuba,[2] of Puerto Rican and Cuban descent.[10] In 1966, he and his mother arrived in Boston. Soon after landing in Boston, she met a young half-Jewish, half-Puerto Rican private investigator from New York named Richard Ashenoff. They soon married, and raised Carlos together. By 1967, the family relocated to Carol City in South Florida. When Richard formally adopted Carlos, he listed Carlos' legal name as Charles Ashenoff.[9]
By 1976, under the influence of older friends and neighbors, Ashenoff had gotten into stealing cars. He learned how to drive at 12, learned to box, and was an "avid weightlifter".[9] Ashenoff was expelled from several schools before landing at Miami Southwest High. In 1982, he graduated a year early from Southwest Miami Senior High School,[11] and was arrested and charged as a juvenile with credit card theft and motorcycle theft. Shortly after his 18th birthday, Ashenoff was caught selling drugs and charged as an adult.[9] He was given a choice of going to jail or entering the military. He chose the latter, joining the United States Navy.[12]
After basic training, Ashenoff was relocated to San Diego, and assigned to a
Professional wrestling career
Early career (1988–1996)
In San Diego, Konnan met John Roberts.[2][9][note 2] Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter then details Ashenoff's first foray in to professional wrestling:
Carlos traveled to Tijuana on Wednesday, January 6, 1988, (his 24th birthday), where he was led to the dressing area and introduced to Manuel de los Santos, the promoter of the show, and who also wrestled in the main event as "Kiss". De los Santos took one look at the 215-pound bodybuilder and did the classic double-take –– what the hell is this guy doing here, and, how quickly can I get this guy in the ring. Konnan introduced himself and explained how he was brought here by his manager/agent, John Roberts. Roberts had already bragged to de los Santos that Carlos had been a wrestler in Florida. Suddenly, a big roar (laughter) went up from another wrestler, Miguel Lopez, who wrestled as Rey Misterio. Lopez/Misterio explained to Carlos that Roberts was just a nutty fan, always in the front row, but that he did nothing involved with managing or agent-ing or anything else in the business. Still, the wrestlers asked Carlos, want to give it a try?[13]
Billed as El Centurión ("The Centurion"), Ashenoff debuted for the Universal Wrestling Association (UWA) on January 6, 1988.[14]
In the early part of his career, he wrestled for many different promotions. After making his debut for UWA, Konnan wrestled for the UWA Heavyweight title against El Canek at UWA 14 on January 29, 1989, and wrestled six- and eight-man tag matches intermittently for the promotion until 1994, with the likes of Dos Caras, Mascara Sagrada, and others. All of his matches for UWA after 1991 were cross-promotions with EMLL and AAA.[15]
Konnan wrestled in a six-man, two out of three falls, tag team match as Konnan El Barbaro ("Konnan the Barbarian") with Lizmark and Yoshihiro Asai against As Charro, Indio Yori & Negro Casas on February 3, 1989, for World Wrestling Association.[15] Konnan joined Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre (EMLL) later that year. He used Konnan El Barbaro with EMLL as well.[15][note 3]
Konnan's first stint with
While still part of WCW, Konnan was contacted by talent scout
Days later he received a tryout on January 7, 1991, at a WWF Superstars taping in Amarillo, Texas defeating Ultraman.[15] He returned again on March 26 in Las Vegas, Nevada, defeating Louie Spicolli in a WWF Superstars dark match. He would defeat Spicolli again one night later at a Wrestling Challenge taping in Reno.[18] Konnan returned again on January 7, 1992, at a WWF Superstars taping in Daytona Beach, FL. wrestling this time as The Latin Fury, he defeated The Heartbreaker.[19] The next day he defeated The Juicer in a dark match at a Wrestling Challenge taping in Fort Myers, Florida. Konnan would wrestle twice more as The Latin Fury, the final time at a house show in Hyannis, Massachusetts on July 19, 1992, when he defeated Pete Doherty.[15]
The next day, when he appeared at a WWF Superstars taping in Worcester, Massachusetts against The Mercenary, he was renamed El Relámpago.[15] He wrestled again as El Relámpago the following night against Luis Mendieta.[20]
A little over a month later he received the gimmick that he would become known for,
from "The Future" or "Outer Space".Back in EMLL, Konnan lost his mask to Perro Aguayo in a Lucha de Apuesta mask versus hair match. on June 9, 1991, by disqualification.[15] After the match, a young boy—introduced as Konnan's brother—entered the ring crying and handed Konnan his mask back, generating considerable bonhomie towards Konnan from the sympathetic crowd.
In 1991, EMLL changed its name officially to Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). Konnan then became the first-ever CMLL World Heavyweight Champion later that year by winning a tournament consisting of four matches at four events: an eight-man elimination match for the first round on May 24, 1991; a four-man battle royal quarterfinal on May 31; a two-out-of-three falls semifinal match on June 7; and finally, a two-out-of-three falls match against Cien Caras at EMLL Super Viernes in Mexico City on June 9, 1991.[15]
In 1992, Konnan, along with several other EMLL wrestlers, joined
Back in AAA, following interference from
Later in 1994, Konnan began a storyline where he betrayed his
World Wrestling Federation (1992–1993)
Konnan made his WWF debut on September 1, 1992, in Hershey, Pennsylvania during a Superstars taping under the name The Comet Kid when he pinned Barry Horowitz.[27] After three televised matches, Konnan abruptly left the WWF following a disagreement with WWF owner Vince McMahon in 1992. Konnan was not showing up for WWF events due to his rising fame in Mexico, and his supposed "bad attitude" and heat from fellow WWF workers lead to a very strained relationship with McMahon, who had invested heavily in the Max Moon character, both financially and creatively, up until that point.[28]
Konnan was still working in Mexico while under contract to WWF, and was also simultaneously appearing in a Mexican telenovela aimed at children called "El abuelo y yo". As he was becoming more popular in Mexico, he was not as focused on making it in America. Konnan recollected, "Wrestling was so hot in Mexico, because they had lifted this 30-year ban on wrestling on TV in Mexico City. I was able to capitalize on that wrestling boom. I was wrestling three times in one day on many weekends. The amount of work was incredible. It was like when Raw and Nitro were going head-to-head and there was work for everybody."[17]
There was also some locker room tension over the costs associated with the costume, Konnan's perceived attitude, and Konnan also was missing tapings because he was more successful in Mexico and was not focusing on WWF.[17] In the end, the Max Moon character was given to Paul Diamond, who appeared as the character on the first episode of Monday Night Raw on January 11, 1993.[17] After a brief run, the character was abandoned.[29]
Extreme Championship Wrestling (1995)
After meeting
World Championship Wrestling (1996–2001)
United States Heavyweight Champion and Dungeon of Doom (1996–1997)
Konnan returned to WCW on a full-time basis on the January 22, 1996, edition of Nitro, where he announced that he would defend his "Mexican Heavyweight Championship" against Psicosis, the following night at
Several months after losing the United States Championship, Konnan became a villain and joined
New World Order and World Television Champion (1997–1999)
Konnan joined the
No Limit Soldiers and Filthy Animals (1999–2001)
Konnan was kicked out of the NWO Wolfpac on January 11, 1999. A week later he would enter the ring using the "Psycho" theme music which would later on becoming Rey Mysterio's theme song after his unmasking and the Filthy Animals theme for a while till it was replaced with "The Reason". Konnan spent several months feuding with
Konnan was inactive throughout early 2000, as he was suspended for three months by Bill Busch after requesting his release from WCW, unhappy with the way he was being used.
Independent Circuit (2001–2003)
Following the sale of WCW, Konnan returned to wrestling for multiple independent promotions. He first went to Xtreme Pro Wrestling (XPW), where he took part in a tournament for the then-vacant XPW Television title on August 25, 2001. He defeated Johnny Webb and Vic Grimes in the first and second rounds, respectively, and then lost the final to Kaos. He then wrestled a match with Damian Steele on October 13, 2001. He wrestled Steele again on November 24, 2001, in a "Loser Leaves XPW" match at XPW Revolution at Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. Konnan won the match.[15]
Konnan wrestled in Australia, the UK, and Germany for
After a no-contest match against
Konnan appeared on the inaugural
Returning to World Wrestling All-Stars in November and December 2002, Konnan defeated Norman Smiley twice in singles matches on November 28 and 29, 2002, and won in three minutes against Nate Webb on December 6, 2002, at WWA The Retribution in Glasgow. Subsequent to that, Konnan tag-teamed with Smiley against Disco Inferno and Malice for three matches between December 8–13, 2002, and won all three.[15]
Konnan made two final appearances for World Wrestling All-Stars in May 2003, before the promotion folded. He also wrestled a tag match teamed with Norman Smiley for MXPW in September 2003.[15] These would be his last extended stints in the independent circuit for nearly a decade.
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2003–2007)
Authentic Luchadores and 3 Live Kru (2003–2005)
Konnan returned to TNA on February 12, 2003, and formed a short-lived villainous alliance, the Authentic Luchadores, with fellow Hispanic wrestlers Juventud Guerrera,
Throughout May and June 2003, Konnan began teaming with
While with TNA, Konnan also returned to Asistencia Asesoría y Administración, making his first appearance at AAA Sin Limite - Guerra De Titanes 2004 on May 12, 2004. Konnan was teamed with Rikishi and lost to Cibernetico and La Parka by disqualification.[15]
On July 14, 2004, the 3 Live Kru,
Throughout early 2005, the Kru feuded with
Brown and The Outlaw, who had by now renamed himself "Kip James", defeated Konnan and Killings at No Surrender on July 17, 2005, with James declining to help either team. Konnan and Killings became increasingly frustrated, at one point referring to themselves as the "2Live Kru". The two teams faced one another in a No Surrender rematch on August 14, 2005, at Sacrifice, with James appointed guest referee by Director of Authority Larry Zbyszko, and James reaffirmed his loyalty to the Kru by attacking Kip, enabling Konnan to pin him and win the match. The Kru, apparently undivided, celebrated together following the match.[5]
Over the following weeks, Kip James began assisting the 3 Live Kru, and on October 23, 2005, at Bound for Glory, he saved Konnan from a beating at the hands of Team Canada. On the November 26 episode of Impact!, B.G. James brought Kip James and the 3 Live Kru to ringside, then asked Killings and Konnan whether James could join the stable. Following a heated argument between the still skeptical Konnan and B.G., both Killings and Konnan gave their assent, and the 4 Live Kru was born. At Turning Point the 4 Live Kru faced Team Canada in an eight-man tag match.[2] In the course of the match, Konnan attacked both B.G. and Kip James.[2]
Latin American Xchange (2005–2007)
On the December 31, 2005, episode of Impact!, Konnan told B.G.'s father,
May 2006 was very busy for Konnan. In AAA, he made his first appearance with
On June 24, 2006, Konnan participated in the first lucha libre event in San Diego. He stated that "Unfortunately there has never been lucha libre in the South Bay, there has never been lucha libre for la raza. Finally they will be able to see the lucha libre that they watch on television live here a few minutes from their home."[37]
In early 2007, Konnan underwent hip replacement surgery, and his appearances in TNA from then on saw him frequently using a wheelchair. In June, Konnan left TNA, as did Ron Killings.[38] Konnan gave several interviews about the drug abuse problem in pro wrestling around that time, most notably to the New York Daily News, which indicated that Konnan believed his "hip degenerated after years of steroid abuse and the physical toll of his sport, and...painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs ruined [his] kidney."[39] He would reiterate the issue on his podcast some years later[40] He successfully underwent kidney transplant surgery on July 23, 2007.[41]
Return to AAA (2004–2006)
While with TNA, Konnan also returned to AAA (Asistencia, Asesoría y Administración de Espectáculos), making his first appearance at AAA Sin Limite - Guerra De Titanes 2004 on May 12, 2004. Konnan was teamed with
On June 24, 2006, Konnan participated in the first lucha libre event in San Diego. He stated that "Unfortunately there has never been lucha libre in the South Bay, there has never been lucha libre for la raza. Finally they will be able to see the lucha libre that they watch on television live here a few minutes from their home."[37]
Second return to AAA and independent promotions (2007–2012)
Despite having left TNA in June 2007, Konnan did not wrestle for AAA until October, and only wrestled in four matches during the remainder of the year, due to his aforementioned surgeries. Konnan returned to World Wrestling Council at WWC Euphoria Tour 2008 on January 6, 2008, with Ron Killings of the 3 Live Kru, losing a tag team match against Eddy and Orlando Colon.
On October 24, 2008, Konnan took part in an "Eight Man Domo De La Muerte Steel Cage Winner Gets Control Over AAA" match where La Legión Extranjera (consisting of Konnan, Electroshock, Kenzo Suzuki, and Rellik) defeated La Parka, Latin Lover, Octagon & Super Fly. On March 15, 2009, Konnan lost a Hair vs. Hair match against Vampiro Canadiense. He continued to wrestle with La Legión until February 2010.[15]
On June 12, 2010, in a Four Way Elimination Match for the vacant AAA Parejas Increibles Tag Team Title, Cibernetico & Konnan defeated Dr. Wagner Jr. and Silver Cain, Electroshock & Super Fly, and LA Par-K & La Parka to become the champions. Konnan wrestled his last official match for AAA on October 1, 2010, a three-on-two Handicap Hardcore match pitting Joe Lider and Nicho el Millonario as La Hermandad Extrema against the threesome of Damian 666, Halloween and Konnan as La Sociedad. Konnan's team lost the match.[15]
Konnan then made a series of appearances for independent promotions again, beginning with his only appearance as a performer for
On July 3, 2011, Konnan, together with El Canek and El Rayo de Jalisco Jr, defeated Los Hermanos Dinamita (Cien Caras, Mascara Ano 2000, and Universo 2000) by disqualification at International Wrestling Revolution Group's Festival De Las Mascaras 2011 at Arena Naucalpan in Naucalpan de Juarez, Estado de Mexico, Mexico. He then took part in a Mixed Five-on-four Handicap Match on August 7, 2011, where the team of Dr. Wagner Jr., Electroshock, El Elegido & El Zorro defeated Konnan, Chessman, Jennifer Blake, Mini Psicosis & Nicho el Millonario as part of a telethon benefit show in Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. On October 7, 2011, Konnan and Nicho el Millonario, wrestling as La Sociedad lost by DQ to El Mesias and Extreme Tiger in an event for Promociones MV held at the Auditorio Municipal Fausto Gutierrez Moreno in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.[15]
At Pro Wrestling Superstars' WrestleReunion VI held at The Westin Los Angeles Airport in Los Angeles, California, on January 28, 2012, Konnan took part in a 20-man Battle Royal featuring Brutus Beefcake, Gangrel, Greg Valentine, and others. The match was eventually won by The Godfather. Konnan then defeated The Convict at High Impact Wrestling's HIW Summer Invasion 2012 at Treaty Grounds in La Loche, Saskatchewan, Canada on August 23, 2012.[15]
Final match and outside-the-ring roles (2013–present)
On February 3, 2013, Konnan was (in-storyline) fired from AAA.[43] However, he returned to the promotion on April 15, announcing that he was once again becoming an in-ring performer.[44] However, he instead moved on to other duties. He told Stephen Dean Johnson of SLAM! Wrestling that he is "kind of a jack-of-all-trades with Triple AAA. I write, produce, act as agent, and international liaison for talent. I am also on TV as one of the main managers for heels." In that same interview, he teased the then-upcoming deal that would lead to Lucha Underground.[45] Konnan wrestled what appears to be his final match to date on September 15, 2013, in a six-man tag match. He, El Mariachi and Kafu defeated Derek Sanders, Oliver John and Vaquero Fantasma at an event taking place at the Santa Cruz County Fair in Watsonville, California.[15]
In August 2014, Konnan had his left hip replaced.[46] He was also very critical of WWE on Twitter[47] regarding Alberto Del Rio's release from WWE for "unprofessional conduct regarding an alleged racist joke made by a WWE employee[48] and a concurrent contract dispute involving Rey Mysterio where WWE extended Mysterio's contract without permission.[49]
In September 2014, Konnan was announced as one of the AAA wrestlers to star in the
On March 20, 2015, Konnan was ringside at a show organized by the independent promotion
In February 2016, Konnan stated that he had lost his creative position in AAA and was now merely a consultant for the promotion.[52] He then levelled several accusations at AAA regarding non-payment of talent.[53]
Konnan was named Head of Creative of Aro Lucha.[54]
Return to Impact Wrestling (2017–2019)
In March 2017, Konnan returned to
Third return to AAA (2018–present)
On June 4 in
Major League Wrestling (2018–2022)
Starting in 2018 Konnan began appearing in
All Elite Wrestling (2020–2021)
On November 17, 2020, Konnan returned to TNT for the first time
Other media
Konnan has appeared in the video game WCW Nitro, WCW/nWo Revenge, WCW/nWo Thunder, WCW Mayhem, WCW Backstage Assault, Lucha Libre AAA: Héroes del Ring.[60]
Konnan had a weekly podcast on MLW Radio which moved to The Jericho Network in July 2016.
Konnan made an appearance at 2023 WWE Hall of Fame, inducting Rey Mysterio.[63]
Championships and accomplishments
- Asistencia Asesoría y Administración
- AAA Americas Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[25]
- AAA Parejas Increibles Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Cibernético[64]
- 1 time)[65]
- Cauliflower Alley Club
- Lucha Libre Award (2022)[66]
- Championship Wrestling USA Northwest
- Championship Wrestling USA Northwest Tag Championship (1 time) – with Beetlejuice[5]
- Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
- International Wrestling All-Stars
- Latin American Wrestling Association
- LAWA Heavyweight Championship (2 times)[70]
- Global Championship Wrestling
- GCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
- World Championship Wrestling
- WCW World Television Championship (1 time)[74]
- WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[75][76]
- WCW World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Rey Mysterio, Jr. (1) and Billy Kidman (1)[77]
- World Wrestling Council
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Luchas de apuestas record
Winner (wager) | Loser (wager) | Location | Event | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Konnan (mask) | Red Killer (mask) | N/A | Live event | N/A | |
Konnan (mask) | Junior Killer (mask) | N/AN/A | Live event | N/A | |
Konnan (mask) and Unknown (hair) | Red Killer (hair) and Junior Killer (hair) | Monterrey, Nuevo León | Live event | Unknown | |
Konnan (mask) | As Charro (hair) | Tijuana, Baja California | Live event | February 24, 1989 | |
Perro Aguayo (hair) | Konnan (mask) | Mexico City | Live event | March 22, 1991 | |
Konnan (hair) | Perro Aguayo (hair) | Mexico City | EMLL 58th Anniversary Show | September 6, 1991 | [note 5][81] |
Konnan (hair) | El Cobarde II (hair) | Los Angeles, California | Live event | July 4, 1992 | |
Konnan (hair) | Rey Gestas (hair) | Apatlaco, Mexico State | Live event | August 15, 1992 | |
Konnan (hair) | Jake Roberts (hair) | Tijuana, Baja California | Triplemanía II-C | May 27, 1994 | |
Konnan (hair) | Cien Caras (hair) | Los Angeles, California | Live event | July 15, 1995 | [note 6] |
Konnan (Kidman's hair) | Mike Awesome (hair) | Fort Wayne, Indiana | Live event | January 15, 2001 | |
Vampiro Canadienese (hair of Joaquin Roldan) | Konnan (hair of Arturo Rivera) | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Rey de Reyes | March 15, 2009 | [82] |
Footnotes
- ^ The Wrestling Observer article indicates that Ashenoff was discharged in 1989, but SLAM! indicates he served four years, which would be 1986.
- ^ SLAM! claims "A man by the name of John Roberts, looking for new lucha talent, "discovered" Konnan and directed him to Rey Misterio Sr., who trained Konnan for the wrestling ring." Meltzer says "In January 1988, a man Carlos had never met saw Carlos boxing at a gym that also trained wrestlers. The man, John Roberts, was a psycho fan and had no connection whatsoever with any wrestling promotion."
- ^ Meltzer states that "Konnan El Barbaro" originated in a match subsequent to the Lizmark match, which would appear to show that the name originated with an EMLL event. He writes, "Carlos was promoted as El Centurion and The Incredible Hulk and worked his way up the cards quickly. On his 24th birthday, he had his official debut match at the Auditorio Municipal in Tijuana....within 14 months, he had already won his first mask versus hair match, defeating As Charro in Tijuana on February 24, 1989. Word came to Tijuana that the promoter in Ciudad Juarez (right across the border from El Paso, Texas) was looking for fresh talent. Carlos went to Juarez, and arrived the day of a card. The promoter looked at him and immediately sent him out to run in on one of the day's matches. The next week came Carlos' debut –– but no one gave the ring announcer a heads up first. The ring announcer, not having this wrestler's name, but seeing the mask and the physique, and recalling movies he had seen, introduced Carlos as "Conan El Barbaro".
- ^ Konnan defended the title with either James or Killings under the Freebird Rule during their first reign.
- ^ This was a triangle match that also included Cien Caras.
- Steel cage match that also included Perro Aguayo.
References
- ^ a b Wrestling Observer Newsletter, Dave Meltzer, ed., May 10, 2010, issue.
- ^ )
- ^ "KONNAN Talks AEW, WWE, Impact Wrestling, Lucha Libre & More! {INTERVIEW}". Instinct Culture by Denise Salcedo. September 4, 2020. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
His thoughts on his godson Dominik's performance in WWE
- ^ a b c d e f "CageMatch Bio". CageMatch.de. Archived from the original on February 10, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Konnan's biography". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on March 30, 2009. Retrieved January 26, 2006.
- ^ a b "Wrestling Inc. profile". wrestlinginc.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "OWW profile". OWW. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ Statistics for Professional Wrestlers. Kappa Publications. pp. 66–79. 2008 Edition.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
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- ^ Jericho, Chris. Talk Is Jericho, "EP199 - Konnan" Archived February 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. PodcastOne. November 27, 2015. Accessed August 1, 2016. (subscription required) No direct link to archive.
- ^ "Renaissance wrestler". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Madison, Marc."Lucha Underground's Konnan discusses his time with the US Navy, working with Kevin Sullivan and his experience with Lucha Underground" The News Hub. August 5, 2015. Accessed August 1, 2016.
- ^ SLAM! indicates that "Roberts, looking for new lucha talent, "discovered" Konnan and directed him to Rey Misterio Sr., who trained Konnan for the wrestling ring, as well as Rey Mysterio Jr., Psicosis, Ciclope, and Damien 666."
- ^ Varsallone, Jim (January 22, 2001). "Renaissance wrestler". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "Matches - Konnan" Archived August 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Cagematch.net. Accessed July 29, 2016.
- ^ Adamson, Matt (February 17, 2008). "Going Old School: Starrcade '90". 411mania. Archived from the original on August 2, 2008. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
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- ^ a b Apter, Bill (June 2001). "Konnan the Creator". Wrestling Digest. Archived from the original on May 29, 2008.
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- ISBN 978-1-59670-021-5.
- ^ ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
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- ASIN B00466HQU6.
- ^ a b c Walsh, James (October 1, 2003). "Konnan talks about Hogan, Luger, Bischoff, Nash". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on May 18, 2007.
- ^ "WCW United States Heavyweight Title history / Americas title history". Archived from the original on August 26, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2006.
- ^ WWE Staff. "Inside the Dungeon of Doom: Kevin Sullivan on wrestling's wackiest group" Archived August 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. wwe.com. July 13, 2016. Accessed August 1, 2016.
- ^ "World Television Title history". Archived from the original on May 13, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2006.
- ^ Matt Benaka, Earl Oliver, Andrew Zadarnowski, John Solo and Joe Dean. "WCW World Tag Team Title History" Archived June 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.solie.org. Accessed August 2, 2016. Source cites Duncan, Royal and Gary Will.Wrestling Title Histories.
- ^ a b Gonzalez, Manuel. "WWC - World Wrestling Council (Puerto Rico) World Heavyweight/Universal Heavyweight Title July 21, 1982 - Present" Archived December 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.solie.org. Accessed August 1, 2016.
- ^ a b "NWA World Tag Team Titles history". Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved January 26, 2006.
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- ^ a b Sainz, Pablo Jaime. Viva la Lucha!!! Pro Mexican Wrestling in San Diego Archived April 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.La Prensa San Diego. June 16, 2006. Accessed August 1, 2016.
- ^ "2 stars quit TNA before tonight's TV tapings". Archived from the original on June 25, 2007. Retrieved June 20, 2007.
- ^ Red, Christian. "Slamming 'roids" Archived August 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. New York Daily News. July 4, 2007. Accessed August 1, 2016.
- ^ "Konnan discusses his own drug use and drug issues in pro wrestling" Archived September 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Prowrestling.net. August 2, 2012. Accessed August 1, 2016.
- ^ Johnson, Mike. "Konnan Slated for Kidney Transplant Surgery Today" Archived October 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. PWInsider.com. July 23, 2007. Accessed August 1, 2016.
- ^ "Konnan sues TNA Wrestling". Archived from the original on March 22, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2008.[unreliable source]
- Asistencia Asesoría y Administración. February 4, 2013. Archived from the originalon May 12, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "AAA Sin Límite en León, Guanajuato (Cobertura y resultados 15 de abril de 2013) – Blue Demon Jr. Firma con AAA, Konnan regresa a la Lucha, Axel reta a Daga". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). April 15, 2013. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ Johnson, Stephen Dean. "Konnan has moved on to production, managing and podcasting". canoe.ca. April 12, 2013. Accessed August 1, 2016.
- ^ "Former WCW & TNA Star Konnan Released From Hospital Following Hip Replacement Surgery" Archived August 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Ewrestlingnews. August 30, 2014. Accessed August 1, 2016.
- ^ Middleton, Matt. "Konnan Tweets WWE Worker From Del Rio Incident, Says 'Free Rey' And Racism Is Rampant" Archived August 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.Wrestlinginc.com. August 10, 2014. Accessed August 1, 2016.
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- ^ Neale, April (September 22, 2014). "'Lucha Underground' League Announce Chavo Guerrero, Jr., Konnan and Johnny Mundo". Monsters & Critics. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ^ "Falleció el Hijo del Perro Aguayo". MedioTiempo (in Spanish). MSN. March 21, 2015. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
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- ^ "Konnan, en polémica con AAA en redes sociales" Archived August 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.Mediotiempo. March 19, 2016. Accessed August 1, 2016. (in Spanish)
- ^ "KONNAN NAMED HEAD WRITER OF NEW PROMOTION BEING LAUNCHED BY FORMER TNA MINORITY OWNER | PWInsider.com". Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- ^ "CHANGES TO IMPACT CREATIVE FOLLOWING TWO EXITS FROM COMPANY | PWInsider.com". Archived from the original on January 24, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ "Legendary Konnan to wrestle during MLW's Miami debut | Miami Herald". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on January 24, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
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- ^ Powell, Jason (May 30, 2021). "AEW Double Or Nothing results: Powell's live review of Kenny Omega vs. Orange Cassidy vs. Pac for the AEW Championship, Hikaru Shida vs. Britt Baker for the AEW Women's Title, Miro vs. Lance Archer for the TNT Title, The Young Bucks vs. Jon Moxley and Eddie Kingston for the AEW Tag Titles, The Pinnacle vs. The Inner Circle in a Stadium Stampede match". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived from the original on May 30, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
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- ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
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- ISBN 0-7434-9353-2.
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- ^ "PWI 500 of the PWI Years". Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
- ^ Official NWA World Tag Team Title History
- ^ "WCW World Television Championship history". Wrestling-titles.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ "WWE United States Championship history". WWE. Archived from the original on December 18, 2005. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ "WWE United States Championship". Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
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- ISSN 1083-9593.
- ^ Ruiz Glez, Alex (September 7, 2010). "CMLL: 79 historias, 79 Aniversario, las 79 luchas estelares". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
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External links
- AAA profile
- Max Moon on WWE.com
- Konnan Online Archived August 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- Konnan at IMDb
- "An interview with Konnan, conducted by Shawn Walters". Archived from the original on March 17, 2006.
- Interview
- Konnan's profile at Cagematch.net , Internet Wrestling Database