Konrad Dannenberg

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Konrad Dannenberg
University of Hannover
Occupation(s)Rocket engineer and designer
Spouses
  • Ingeborg M. Kamke
  • Jacquelyn E. Staiger
Children1

Konrad Dannenberg (August 5, 1912 – February 16, 2009) was a

German rocket team
brought to the United States after World War II.

Early years

Dannenberg was born in

University of Hannover) with emphasis in diesel fuel injection, because he recognized that injectors would also be part of the process of moving propellants into a high-pressure rocket engine.[1]

Dannenberg was a member of the

German Army in 1939, serving first with a horse-artillery unit acquired by the German Army in Czechoslovakia.[3] He took part in the initial stages of the Battle of France
.

Career

In the spring of 1940, through the influence of Püllenberg, Dannenberg was discharged from the army and became a civilian employee at the Heeresversuchsanstalt Peenemünde (

V-2 ballistic missile. He was at Peenemünde on 3 October 1942 to witness the launch of the first man-made object to reach outer space, a V-2 rocket. This was the first man-made vehicle to reach space based on a then-current definition of 50 miles in altitude (see Kármán line for relevant background). Many improvements on which he worked could not be completed in time for production. After Thiel's death in an August 1943 bombing raid, a design freeze stopped all development efforts. Dannenberg then became Walter Riedel's deputy and headed the crash effort to finalize production drawings of the V-2, the world's first ballistic missile
, used by the Nazis to bomb London. He was interviewed for the documentary "The Hunt for Hitler's Scientists."[5]

After the end of World War II, Dannenberg was brought to the United States with 117 other German specialists under

Jupiter IRBM for the U.S. Army. He also became responsible for production of the Redstone and Jupiter missile systems for the Army Ballistic Missile Agency at the Chrysler plant in Detroit, Michigan
.

An aerial view of Test Stand VII at Heeresversuchsanstalt Peenemünde (Peenemünde Army Research Center), where Konrad Dannenberg assisted in designing and testing the first successful V2 rockets.

In 1960, Dannenberg joined NASA's newly established Marshall Space Flight Center as Deputy Manager of the Saturn program.[1] He received the NASA Exceptional Service Medal in 1973 for successfully initiating development of the largest rocket ever built, the Saturn V, which took the first human beings to the moon.[1]

When

ISS.[4]

Post-retirement

Dannenberg retired from the Marshall Space Flight Center in 1973 and became an associate professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Tennessee Space Institute (UTSI) in Tullahoma, Tennessee.

Dannenberg was a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and past president of the Alabama/Mississippi Chapter of this organization. In 1990, he received the prestigious DURAND Lectureship, and in 1996, the Hermann Oberth Award.

He lectured on basic rocketry at the

United States Space Camp
.

He was a member of the NASA/MSFC Retirees Association, an honorary member of the Hermann Oberth Society of Germany and a charter member of the L5 Society, which is now the National Space Society (NSS). In 1992, the

Alabama Space and Rocket Center established "The Konrad Dannenberg Scholarship" in his honor, which grants the winning youngster free admittance to a Space Academy session. He attended many meetings of the International Astronautical Federation
and presented a number of historical papers in their sessions.

  • One of 18 units that was part of a rocket engine combustion chamber that Dannenberg helped to design.
    One of 18 units that was part of a rocket engine combustion chamber that Dannenberg helped to design.
  • In the Historisches Museum Hannover, Dannenberg stands next to a Püllenberg R-7 rocket that he helped design.
    In the Historisches Museum Hannover, Dannenberg stands next to a Püllenberg R-7 rocket that he helped design.
  • Dannenberg talks with Scaled Composite's founder, Burt Rutan.
    Dannenberg talks with Scaled Composite's founder, Burt Rutan.

Personal life

He was married to Ingeborg M. Kamke, and had a son, Klaus Dieter, who has two married children. From them Dannenberg had four great grandchildren. He had remarried to Jacquelyn E. Staiger of Kingston, Massachusetts. Dannenberg died in Huntsville on the morning of Monday, February 16, 2009, at the age of 96. He is buried at Maple Hill Cemetery (Huntsville, Alabama).[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Dale, Daniel (February 21, 2009). "Konrad Dannenberg, 96: Rocket scientist behind the moon landing". Toronto Star.
  2. ^ Miller, Stephen (February 21, 2009). "His Rockets Flew in War and to Moon". The Wall Street Journal.
  3. ^ Aviation Week & Space Technology, 23 February 2009, "Obituaries", p. 20
  4. ^ a b Pearce, Jeremy (February 23, 2009). "Konrad Dannenberg, 96, Top Rocket Scientist, Dies". The New York Times.
  5. ^ National Geographic (2005). "The Hunt for Hitler's Scientists". Retrieved July 17, 2012.[dead YouTube link]
  6. ^ a b Cumbow, Victoria (February 16, 2009). "Konrad Dannenberg, space pioneer, dies at 96". The Huntsville Times.
  7. ^ WvB FBI file
  8. ^ Radford, Tim (July 2, 2009). "The First Man On The Moon". The Guardian. London.

External links

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