Konstantin Buteyko
Konstantin Buteyko | |
|---|---|
First Moscow Institute of Medicine | |
| Sub-specialties | Asthma and Respiratory disease |
Konstantin Pavlovich Buteyko (January 27, 1923 – May 2, 2003)[1][2] was the creator of the Buteyko method for the treatment of asthma and other breathing disorders.[3]
Early life
Buteyko was born in 1923 into a farming family in Ivanitsa,
He was accepted to Kyiv Polytechnic Institute to study mechanics, but World War II interrupted his studies and he spent four years "fixing cars, tanks and artillery for the Soviet army"[4] on the front lines.[1]
During the war or shortly after, Buteyko had become tired of mechanics and made the decision to go into medicine.[1]
When the War ended, I decided to start researching the most complex machine, the Man. I thought if I learnt him, I'd be able to diagnose his diseases as easily as I had diagnosed machine disorders.
— Konstantin Buteyko, Interview in 1982[1]
Medical training
In 1946, Buteyko enrolled at the
Buteyko himself suffered from
Buteyko claimed to have discovered his method on October 7, 1952. While on duty, Buteyko says "a thought occurred to me that the hypertensive disease which I was developing very rapidly could be a consequence of the deep breathing." He began decreasing his breath and a minute later his headache and pain in the heart and kidney had disappeared. He then tried breathing deeply again and the pain returned.[5][2]
Developing the method
In 1959 Buteyko began a clinical trial of 200 patients to test his method.[2]
By the early 1980s the Soviet authorities were sufficiently impressed with Buteyko's results to allow him a formal trial, or "approbation" with asthmatic children in a Moscow hospital. Although very different in design from the standard controlled trial now predominant in the West, the results were sufficiently impressive to persuade the State Medical System to approve the method for widespread use.
Buteyko used a machine called the "combine-complexator" which was able to measure the
Personal life
In 1969, Buteyko's future wife Ludmila read about Buteyko through a newspaper article and reached out by writing a letter. At the time, Ludmila and her son, Andrey, were in Moscow and Buteyko was in Siberia, but during his next visit to Moscow, Buteyko visited the two at their home and taught them the method. Ludmila and Andrey later also became teachers of the Buteyko method.[7][8]
Buteyko also had a son, Vladimir Buteyko.[9]
Buteyko died in Moscow, Russia on May 2, 2003, aged 80, and was buried in Feodosia, Crimea.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Interview with K. P. Buteyko". 1990.
- ^ a b c d e f "The Life of Konstantin Pavlovich Buteyko". Buteyko Clinic International.
- ^ Brody, Jane E. "A Breathing Technique Offers Help for People With Asthma". Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
- ^ ISBN 978-0735213616.
- ^ a b "Buteyko Interview Video 1988 Part 1- thebreathingman.com". 2009.
- ^ Altukhov, Sergey (2009) [1993]. Doctor Buteyko's Discovery: The Destruction of the Laboratory. Translated by Farquharson, Marjorie; Paterson, Fiona; Stacey, Heather; Steele, Denise.
- ^ Novozhilov, Andrey (2012). Buteyko Breathing Manual: Holistic & Drug-Free Method for Health Improvement (6th ed.).
- ^ "Buteyko Interview Video 1988 Part 2 - thebreathingman.com". 2009.
- ^ "Our People". Buteyko Clinic International. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
Publications
- Buteyko K. (1990). The Buteyko Method, An Experience of Use in Medicine. Moscow: "Patriot" Publishers.
External link
Media related to Konstantin Buteyko at Wikimedia Commons
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