Koraga language
Koraga | |
---|---|
ಕೊರಗ | |
Native to | India |
Ethnicity | Koraga |
Native speakers | 45-50 (2018)[1] |
Dravidian
| |
Kannada script, Malayalam script | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:kfd – Korra Koragavmd – Mudu Koraga |
Glottolog | kora1289 |
Koraga (also rendered Koragar, Koragara, Korangi) is a
Classification
Koraga is a member of the Dravidian family of languages.[3][4] It is further classified into the Southern Dravidian family. Koraga is a spoken language and generally not written, whenever it is written it makes use of Kannada script. Koraga people are generally conversant in Tulu[5] and Kannada languages and hence use those languages as a medium for producing literature.
Dialects
According to Bhat, there are 4 dialects:[2]
- Onti (spoken in Udupi)
- Tappu (in Hebri)
- Mudu (in Kundapura)
- Ande (midway between tappu and onti and in Mangalore)
All the speakers who speak Mudu dialect are bilingual with Kannada language and all speaking onti dialect are bilingual with Tulu language.[2] This has resulted a strong influence of Kannada on Mudu koraga and also similar influence of Tulu is seen on onti koraga dialect.[6] Majority of negative forms of onti koraga language are borrowed from Tulu language.[7]
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
High
|
i | iː | ɨ | u | uː | |
Mid | e | eː | o | oː | ||
Low
|
a | aː |
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n
|
ŋ | ||||
Stop
|
voiceless | p | t
|
ʈ | c | k | |
voiced | b | d
|
ɖ | ɟ | g | ||
Fricative
|
s | ||||||
Approximant
|
ʋ | l
|
j | ||||
Rhotic | r
|
References
- ^ "Gondi, Walmiki, Malhar, Korga: Mother tongues India risks losing". Hindustan Times. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ a b c Bhat (1971), p. 2.
- ISBN 978-90-04-09066-8.
- ISBN 978-0-19-925893-2.
- ^ Bhat (1971), p. 4.
- ^ Bhat (1971), pp. 2, 4.
- ^ Bhat (1971), p. 45.
- ^ a b Krishnamurti (2003), p. 68.
Bibliography
- Bhat, D. N. Shankara (1971). The Koraga Language. Pune: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.
- Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003). The Dravidian Languages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77111-5.
External links