Kostolac
Kostolac
Костолац | |
---|---|
Town and city municipality | |
UTC+2 (CEST) | |
Postal code | 12208 |
Area code | +381(0)12 |
Vehicle registration | PO |
Website | www |
The City municipality of Kostolac (Serbian Cyrillic: Градска општина Костолац, romanized: Gradska opština Kostolac is a town in Serbia and one of two city municipalities which constitute the City of Požarevac. It is situated on the Danube river. The remains of Viminacium, the capital of the Roman province of Moesia Superior, are located near Stari Kostolac some 2 km to the east of Kostolac. Kostolac is also a center of area called Stig and home of thermal power plants and coal mines.
History
A 1.5 million year old mammoth skeleton was uncovered in the Viminacium site in June 2009.[3]
A
The tribes of
Đorđe Vajfert opened coal mines in Kostolac. During World War II, Germans constructed first power plant "Mali Kostolac" ("small Kostolac"). After the war, people from everywhere came to build it.
Settlements
Aside from the town of Kostolac, the city municipality includes the following settlements:
- Klenovnik
- Ostrovo
- Petka
- Selo Kostolac
Features
- Ostrovo, the biggest island of Serbia is located near Kostolac.
Tourism
In Kostolac is the archaeological site of Viminacium, a former Roman outpost with wide streets, luxurious villas, extensive baths and an amphitheater, just recently opened to the public.
Industry
Kostolac has two thermal power plants which comprise the TPP Kostolac. These are:
- TPP "Kostolac A" – with 2 blocks – total available capacity of 310 MW and production of 716 GWh
- TPP "Kostolac B" – with 2 blocks – total available capacity of 700 MW and production of 3,027 GWh
In addition to electric power, TPP "Kostolac A" produces heating energy for heating of Kostolac and Požarevac.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 13,637 inhabitants.
Ethnic groups
Ethnicity | Number |
---|---|
Serbs | 9,842 |
Romani | 2,659 |
Macedonians | 45 |
Croats | 35 |
Montenegrins |
22 |
Others | 1,034 |
See also
- Municipalities of Serbia
- Cities and towns in Serbia
- Populated places of Serbia
- Viminacium
- Kostolac Airport
References
- ^ "Насеља општине Костолац" (PDF). stat.gov.rs (in Serbian). Statistical Office of Serbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ISBN 978-86-6161-023-3.
- ^ "Blic Online in English | Culture & Showbiz | Vika is five million years old". Archived from the original on 2009-06-21. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
- ^ Jovanović 1984, 1985, 1991; Theodossiev 2000: 120- 121, cat. no. 113 with full bibliography
- ^ Jovanović 1985, 1992
- ^ "Council of American Overseas Research Centers" (PDF). Council of American Overseas Research Centers.
- ^ Strabo (VII 3, 13)
- ^ "Viminacium – Roman city and legionary fort". www.viminacium.org.rs.