Kuřim
Kuřim | |
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UTC+2 (CEST) | |
| Postal code | 664 34 |
| Website | www |
Kuřim (Czech pronunciation: [ˈkur̝ɪm]; German: Gurein) is a town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 11,000 inhabitants. It is the most populated town of Brno-Country District.
Geography
Kuřim is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Brno. It lies in the Bobrava Highlands, the eastern part of the municipal territory extends into the Drahany Highlands. The highest point is the hill Kuřimská hora with an elevation of 435 metres (1,427 ft). The town is situated at the confluence of streams Kuřimka and Luční.
History
The first written mention of Kuřim is from 1226 when the Margrave of Moravia Ottokar I issued a charter about the payment of tithes to the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It was probably founded in the 12th century during the colonization by Přemyslids. In 1570, the settlement was promoted to a market town, but later lost the title. It was again promoted to a market town in 1785.[2]
On 1 July 1973, Kuřim became a town.[3]
Demographics
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Economy
In the northern part of the town is an industrial zone. The largest employer is TE Connectivity Czech, a branch of TE Connectivity.[6]
There is a prison for convicted men aged 18 years and more on the outskirts of the town. It has a capacity of 498 prisoners and employs 260 people.[7]
Sights
The Church of Saint Mary Magdalene was founded in 1226. It was originally a Romanesque building. After it was burned down in the Thirty Years' War, it was reconstructed in its today's late Baroque form in 1766–1772. The rectory was also founded in 1226. The original wooden structure was rebuilt after 1806.[8]
The original medieval fortress next to the church was rebuilt into a Renaissance residence in 1592–1594. Today the Kuřim Castle houses a school and its courtyard is used for cultural purposes.[8]
On the Kuřimská hora Hill is a water chapel of John of Nepomuk, probably built in 1722. The statue of Saint Florian on the town square is from 1679.[8]
Notable people
- Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske (1720–1786), Bishop of Brno; died here
- Vladimír Petlák (1946–1999), volleyball player
- Danuše Nerudová (born 1979), economist and university professor; lives here
Twin towns – sister cities
Niepołomice, Poland- Stupava, Slovakia
References
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
- ^ "1226–1799" (in Czech). Město Kuřim. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- ^ "1900–" (in Czech). Město Kuřim. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Brno-venkov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "TE Kuřim" (in Czech). TE Connectivity Czech. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
- ^ "Věznice Kuřim: Základní informace" (in Czech). Vězeňská služba České republiky. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- ^ a b c "Památky" (in Czech). Město Kuřim. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- ^ "Propozice a podrobné informace k Partners Cities Cup" (in Czech). FC Kuřim. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
External links
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