Kubrat
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Kubrat (Greek: Κοβρᾶτος, Kούβρατος; Bulgarian: Кубрат [koˈbrat]) was the ruler of the Onogur–Bulgars, credited with establishing the confederation of Old Great Bulgaria in ca. 632.[2] His name derived from the Turkic words qobrat — "to gather", or qurt, i.e. "wolf".[a]
Origin
In the .
Bulgars were Turkic nomadic people,
History
Kubrat spent his early life at the
This project is concerned with Kubratos, chief of the Huns [
Constantine.[10]
Whether he was a child or a young adult during his time in Constantinople is unclear. The exact time of this event is also unknown but probably coincided with the reign of Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641). His or Organa's conversion to Christianity is placed circa 619 AD.[7][11] It seems that young Kubrat was part of the pre-planned coalition, initiated by Heraclius or Organa, against the Sasanian–Avar alliance.[12] This coincides with other alliances by Heraclius with steppe peoples, all in the interest of saving Constantinople.[7][11]
Kubrat, in 635, according to
According to Nikephoros I, Kubrat instructed his five sons (
Kubrat's death
The
Kubrat is mentioned in the
Legacy
Kubrat Knoll on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Kubrat of Great Bulgaria.[19]
Kubrat was portrayed by Vasil Mihaylov in the 1981 Bulgarian movie Aszparuh, directed by Ludmil Staikov.[20]
See also
Annotations
- ^ .The rings of Pereschepina treasure have been deciphered in 1984 by the German archaeologust Joachim Werner (archaeologist).[15]
References
- ISBN 9047433750, p. 1.
- ISBN 0521815398, p. 78.
- ^ Golden 2011, p. 239.
- ^ a b Hupchick 2017, p. 8.
- ^ Kim 2013, p. 138.
- ^ a b c d Golden 1992, p. 244.
- ^ a b c d e f Golden 1992, p. 245.
- ^ Kim 2013, pp. 16, 101.
- ^ Golden 1992, p. 252.
- ^ "The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu". Translated by Robert Charles. London: Williams and Norgate. 1916.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b c d e f g Golden 2011, p. 145.
- ^ Golden 1992, p. 244–245.
- ^ a b c Somogyi 2008, p. 128.
- ^ a b Fiedler 2008, p. 152.
- ^ a b Kardaras 2018, p. 99-100.
- ^ Vachkova 2008, p. 343.
- ISBN 9780892362035.
- ^ a b c Somogyi 2008, p. 104.
- Composite Antarctic Gazetteer
- ^ Khan Asparuh (1981) Full Cast & Crew - IMDB
- ^ Golden 2011, p. 144.
- ^ Stratos 1978, p. 96.
- ^ Kim 2013, p. 243.
Sources
- ISBN 9781889758879.
- Fiedler, Uwe (2008). "Bulgars in the Lower Danube region: A survey of the archaeological evidence and of the state of current research". In ISBN 9789004163898.
- ISBN 9789732721520.
- ISBN 9783447032742.
- Hupchick, Dennis P. (2017). The Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Balkan Hegemony: Silver-Lined Skulls and Blinded Armies. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-56206-3.
- Kim, Hyun Jin (2013). The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-06722-6.
- Somogyi, Péter (2008). "New remarks on the flow of Byzantine coins in Avaria and Walachia during the second half of the seventh century". In ISBN 9789004163898.
- Sophoulis, Panos (2011). Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831: Winner of the 2013 John Bell Book Prize. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-20696-0.
- Stratos, Andreas Nicolaou (1978). 668-685. Adolf M. Hakkert. ISBN 9789025607487.
- Vachkova, Veselina (2008). "Danube Bulgaria and Khazaria as part of the Byzantine oikoumene". In ISBN 9789004163898.
- Kardaras, Georgios (2018). Byzantium and the Avars 6th-9th Century AD. Brill. pp. 99–100. ISBN 9789004382268.
Further reading
- Mingazov, S. (2012). "Кубрат — правитель Великой Болгарии и Кетрадес — персонаж Иоанна Никиусского" [Kubrat – the ruler of Great Bulgaria and Qetrades – John of Nikiu character]. Kazan: Институт истории АН РТ.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - Львова, З.А., 2000. Погребения в Малой Перешчепине и Вознесенке и Кубрат, каган Великой Болгарии. Stratum plus, 5, pp. 145–160.
- Lambrev, K., Легендата за кан Кубрат и неговите синове. Исторически Преглед.
- Георгиев, П., 2001. Столицата на хан Кубрат. Трудове на катедрата по История и богословие (Шуменски университет), 4, pp. 17–39.
- Вернер, И., 1985. Захоронение в Малом Перещепине и Кубрат, хан болгарский. Софийские новости (газета), 5.
- Семёнов, И.Г., 2013. К истории Унногундурского государства. Византийский временник, 72, pp. 45–67.
- Комар, О.В., 2001. Кубрат" і "Велика Булгарія": проблеми джерелознавчого аналізу. Сходознавство.–2001.–Вип, pp. 13–14.
- Zalesskaia, V.N., 2006. Zlatoto na khan Kubrat. Pereshchepinskoto săkrovishte.
- Todorov-Berberski, H., 1997. Great Bulgaria under Khan Kubrat-Some disputed issues from a linguistic perspective (9th century Bulgaria). BULGARIAN HISTORICAL REVIEW-REVUE BULGARE D HISTOIRE, (2-3), pp. 180–204.
- Baba, S.M., 2013. Origin and History of Volga Bulghars: A Study of the Journey from Central Asia to Volga-Ural Region and the Formation of Volga Bulgharia. Journal of Asian Civilizations, 36(1), p. 189.
- 1983: Kurt, Kubrat ili Kurt Kubrat [Kurt, Kubrat oder Kurt Kubrat]. In: Bälgarski Ezik 33. S. 341-342.