Kurla

Coordinates: 19°04′21.4″N 72°53′04.2″E / 19.072611°N 72.884500°E / 19.072611; 72.884500
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the place in India. For the village in Estonia, see Kurla, Estonia.

Kurla
Suburb
UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
400070 [1] and 400072 west
400071
Area code+9122
Vehicle registrationMH 03
Civic agencyBMC

Kurla (Pronunciation:

Mumbai suburban railway on the central and harbour railway lines of Mumbai as is the Lokmanya Tilak Terminus
(LTT) for out-station passenger/express trains.

History

Kurli crab on which the Name of Kurla is kept

Kurla gets its name from the East Indian village of Kurla, whose name, in turn, originated from "Kurli", the local name for crab, as these were found in plenty in marshes in the vicinity of the village. The village of Kurla came under Portuguese rule when the

Antonio Pessoa as a reward for his military services.[3] Kurla remained under Portuguese rule until the British occupied Salsette Island in 1774. The island was formally ceded to the East India Company in the 1782 Treaty of Salbai
.

In 1805, Kurla was connected to Sion on Bombay Island by the Sion Causeway. Coorla, as it was spelt during the British Raj until 1890, was a major station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway between Bombay and Thane, the first railway line in British India when it opened in 1853.

In 1808, Kurla, along with the villages of Mohili,

Parsi merchant of Bombay, Mr. Hormasji Bamanji Wadia in exchange for a piece of land near the Apollo pier gate in Bombay. His Son, Mr. Ardeshir Hormasji Wadia, after whom the A. H. Wadia Road was named, paid for them a yearly Quit-rent
of £358 (Rs. 3587).

Kurla had two

husbandmen (farmers) and salt-makers. The Holy Cross Church at Kurla, built during the Portuguese rule and rebuilt in 1848, is one of the oldest churches in Mumbai.[4]

The Mithibai Hormasji Wadia Dispensary was built by Mr. Bamanji Hormasji Wadia in 1855, and endowed by him with £1200 (Rs. 12,000). It was in charge of an assistant surgeon, and, in 1880–81, had an attendance of 7367 out-patients. The salt pans covered an area of about 66 acres (270,000 m2) and yielded a yearly revenue of £3418 (Rs. 34,180). There was also a considerable manufacture of shell lime. The Stone quarries of Kurla were well known

General Post Office[8]
among others.

The beginning of the twentieth century saw Kurla develop as an important centre of the mill industry. In 1910, there were reported to be several mills in Kurla, engaged in the manufacturing of cotton cloth and woollen cloth in steam factories. Kurla, however, was an old textile industrial core, an outlier to the main cotton mill zone. A relatively cheaper land value and nearness to water and power mains enabled rapid industrial expansion of the suburbs and the Kurla-Ghatkopar–Vikhroli–Bhandup belt soon developed into the largest industrial zone in the suburbs of Mumbai.[9]

The Central Railway began its Harbour Line services from Kurla to

Bombay Improvement Trust run by the GIPR, ran from Trombay to Andheri via Kurla and lasted only a few years.[12]

Premier Automobiles built their first automobile assembly plant in Kurla in 1946[13] and began production in March 1947,[14] collaborating with American automobile manufacturer Chrysler to manufacture Dodge, Plymouth and Desoto models in India. The iconic Premier Padmini car was also built at Kurla from 1964[15] until the plant closed down in 1997.[16]
This resulted in the development of the old Kurla neighbourhood into an automobile industrial zone during the late fifties and sixties.[17]

The Bombay Taximen Union began building the Taximens Colony close to the Mithi river in Kurla in 1969. It was inaugurated by union leader George Fernandes in 1972. The Bombay Taximens Cooperative housing society is Mumbai's second largest housing society.[18]

The Dairy Development Department of the State Government, in order to cope-up with the increasing demand for milk, established a dairy at Nehru nagar, Kurla (East) in 1975.[19]

Geography

Sheetal Pond or Talao

Kurla lies on the southern end of

Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport boundary wall and the Bail Bazar locality, past the CST road and Taximens colony areas and empties into the Mahim Creek at the southern end of Kurla.[citation needed
]

Administration

Kurla is the headquarters of the Kurla

Thane District in the north, the Thane Creek to the east, and Mumbai City district to the south.[20]

The entire suburb falls under Zone 5,

Kurla (Vidhan Sabha constituency) (Number 174).[21] The number of electorates in 2009 was 284,951 (male 161,459, female 123,492).[22]

Localities

Kurla displays an urban blend of residential colonies, big and small, industrial estates commercial enclaves and slums. The L-Ward has the highest number of public open spaces subject to encroachment in the city with 80 of its 139 open spaces being encroached upon.[23]

Old Kurla

The earliest settlements in Kurla were in this area in the northern end of Kurla West. It consists of the Kurla Christian Village, an East Indian pocket of Christians who stem from Portuguese and Koli traditions,[24] and the adjoining predominantly Christian Hall Village and Culbavour.[25]

Kohinoor city

Kohinoor city is an integrated township in Kurla west, comprising about 900,000 sq ft of commercial space and about 300,000 sq ft for retail, residential, hospitality and education.

Fiat Automobiles.[34]

Transport

Kurla is accessible from all parts of Mumbai by road and rail due to its central location.

Roads

Double decker flyover on the Santacruz – Chembur Link in Kurla (East)

The

Central Salsette Tramway Road) leads to Santacruz. The Kurla Depot Junction is one of LBS marg's busiest junctions, with one arm proceeding towards the Western Express Highway and the other leading to the Santacruz-Chembur Link Road flyover.[35]

The 6.45 kilometre long

Santa Cruz – Chembur link road was opened in April 2014. It connects the east and west sides of Kurla via a Road over bridge (ROB) over the Central railway line, which is also the city's first double-decker flyover[36] The road finally connects to the Eastern Express Highway at the Amar mahal junction. The Eastern Express Highway is the main thoroughfare for Kurla East. It runs from Sion Causeway in the south to Mulund
in the North.

Mumbai floods of 2005 and has since been shut for redevelopment. Buses from this depot used to cater to Mumbai University (Kalina Campus), Bandra Kurla Complex and Chembur.[37] Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation buses ply from their depot at Nehru Nagar in the East to major towns in the State. Auto rickshaws
and taxis are also available.

Railways

Kurla (coorla) station in 1925

Harbour Line
.

Central Railway Zone
outstation trains every day.

Entertainment

Mumbai's one of the largest malls, Phoenix Market City (Mumbai) is situated on L.B.S. Marg, Kurla (West).

Kurla has 4 multiscreen Cinema Halls housing:

  • 8-screen PVR Cinema in Phoenix Market City, Phoenix Mall, L.B.S. Marg, Kurla (West)
  • 5-screen maxus mall complex at Jari Mari
  • 3-screen complex (Kamran, Kalpana and King's Talkies), L.B.S. Marg, Kurla (West) (Now closed & converted into an Banquet Hall)
  • 2-screen Bharat Cineplex (previously known as Bharat Talkies), New Mill Road, Kurla (West)

And 2 single-screen Cinema Halls:

  • Akash Talkies, Akash Talkies Lane, Kurla (West)
  • Sheetal Talkies, L.B.S. Marg, Kurla (West) (closed & converted into an commercial and residential complex)
  • New Model Talkies (now demolished).

Education

Kurla has one engineering college, Don Bosco Institute of Technology, and several schools, including:-.

Notable people

Hospitals

Khan Bahadur Bhabha Hospital

The Khan Bahadur Bhabha Municipal General Hospital, on Belgrami Road, near Bharat Cinema, is one of Mumbai's 16 peripheral hospitals run by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation. It has more than 300 beds and provides secondary-level referral health care services. The hospital started off in 1935 as a 30-bed maternity home called Khan Bahadur Hospital. An outpatient department (OPD) was added in 1950, converting it into a general hospital. Several other departments like surgery and pediatrics were added from 1962 on.[43]

Additionally, 'L' Ward has 9 municipal dispensaries, 12 municipal health posts and 67 privately run nursing homes and hospitals.[44]

Other hospitals

  • Arpan Nursing Home
  • Aryan Hospital
  • Central Hospital
  • City Hospital and Research Center
  • Dr. Agashe's Maternity & Surgical Nursing Home
  • Dr. Deshpande Nursing Home
  • Dr. Mendadkars Children Hospital
  • Fauziya Hospital
  • Fehmida Nursing Home
  • Habib Hospital
  • Infy Eye Care
  • Islahi Day Care
  • K.B. Bhabha Hospital
  • Kohinoor City Hospital
  • Kurla Nursing Home
  • Masoom Children Nursing Home
  • Neelam Hospital
  • Chota bhaba hospital kurla east BMC
  • New Noor Hospital
  • Omkar Nursing Home
  • Ram Agarwal Eye Hospital
  • Roshan Multispeciality Hospital & ICU
  • Sai-Krupa Eye Clinic & Nursing Home
  • Sheetal Nursing Home
  • Sindhu Maternity & Nursing Home
  • Vardhaman Children Hospital
  • Vcare Diagnostic

Places of worship

References

  1. ^ Kurla north
  2. ^ "C for Confused: For railways, it's S for Karjat & N for Kasara". The Times of India. 31 July 2009. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  3. ^ "Bandra as it was centuries ago". Golden Bandra. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
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  16. ^ "Fiat Padmini long gone, Premier Ltd now faces bankruptcy". Live Mint. 13 December 2018. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
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  45. ^ "Kurla Telugu Baptist Church in Kurla, Mumbai – 400070 on Indiacom". www.indiacom.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.

See also

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