Lê Minh Đảo
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (December 2011) |
Lê Minh Đảo | |
---|---|
Gia Định Province, French Indochina | |
Died | 19 March 2020[1] Connecticut, United States | (aged 87)
Allegiance | South Vietnam |
Service/ | Vietnamese National Army Major general |
Commands held | |
Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
Awards | National Order of Vietnam, Commander |
Lê Minh Đảo (5 March 1933 – 19 March 2020) was a Major general in the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). He commanded the 18th Division nicknamed "The Super Men", at Xuân Lộc, the last major battle of the Vietnam War.
Early life
Lê Minh Đảo was born in the commune of
Military career
In 1953, he joined up to the tenth intake of the
In March 1972 he was given command of the 18th Division replacing the incompetent Lâm Quang Thơ.[2]: 486 He was promoted to Brigadier general in November 1972.[3]: 76
By April 1975,
Đảo was famous for his emotional battlefield interview that was broadcast around the world during the fighting in which he stated that, "The communists could throw their entire Army at Xuân Lộc, the 18th will stand fast"[citation needed] and "I will keep Long Khánh, I will knock them down here even if they bring two divisions or three divisions!”.[4][5][6] When pressed during the battle by Peter Arnett of the Associated Press about the hopeless situation, Đảo stated "Please tell the Americans you have seen how the 18th Division can fight and die. Now, please go!"[7] According to Dirck Halstead, by the afternoon of 21 April, Đảo knew the battle was lost and fully expected to die before it was over.[8]
At midday on 29 April III Corps commander Lieutenant general Nguyễn Văn Toàn met with Đảo, III Corps Armored Task Force commander Brigadier general Trần Quang Khôi and Marine deputy commander Colonel Nguyen Thanh Tri to discuss the close-in defense of Saigon. Toàn ordered Đảo to defend Long Binh Post, Khôi to defend Biên Hòa and the remaining two Marine brigades to be assigned to each of Đảo and Khôi.[3]: 485
Đảo was captured and sent by the new communist regime to spend 17 years in re-education camps. He was first sent to a camp in northern Vietnam, where he spent 12 years, before being transferred into the south for another five years.[1]
Later life
After his release in May 1992, Đảo received
One of his hobbies was composing songs. Along with Colonel Đỗ Trọng Huề, he composed the song Nhớ Mẹ (Remembering Mother), which was well known among imprisoned ARVN personnel in re-education camps.[1]
He died in Connecticut in March 2020.
Awards
- South Vietnam :
- Commander of the National Order of Vietnam[11][12]
- Gallantry Cross With Palm
- USA :
References
- ^ a b c d "Thiếu tướng Lê Minh Đảo từ trần, thọ 87 tuổi". Voice of America. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- .
- ^ ISBN 9781594035722.
- ^ Khanh Truong (9 April 2015), General Le Minh Dao at Xuan Loc, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 25 July 2019
- ISBN 9780786413027.
- ISBN 9781434328021.
- ^ "White Christmas - The Fall of Saigon by Dirck Halstead - The Digital Journalist". digitaljournalist.org. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ Nghia M. Vo Saigon: A History, 2011 p.180 "Something strange happened when General Lê Minh Đảo took over the division in 1972. Đảo was a fighter: He had earned his ..."
- ^ "SVSA | Black April". svsa.stanford.edu. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ "Battle Of Xuan Loc". vnafmamn.com. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ "Cố Thiếu tướng Lê Minh Đảo: "Đảng CSVN hòa giải với người dân trong nước trước…"". Radio Free Asia (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "Cố Thiếu Tướng Lê Minh Đảo và di nguyện 'không phủ cờ vàng'". Nguoi Viet Online. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
External links
- Conversation with Brigadier General Le Minh Dao Archived 14 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- Welcome Back to the Paris of the Orient
- The End of the Tunnel (1973–1975) Archived 23 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, PBS
- Pham Ngoc Dinh, "S. Viet Generals 'Reeducated' by New Red Regime", Los Angeles Times, 3 May 1976