La Cinémathèque Méliès

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La Cinémathèque Méliès – Les Amis de Georges Méliès
Les Amis de Georges Méliès
Formation0 May 1961; 62 years ago (1961-05-00)
FounderMadeleine Malthête-Méliès, Dr René Malthête
TypeNon-profit
Registration no.61/570, now 61/0005701
PurposeLocate, gather, preserve and promote the work of Georges Méliès
Headquarters11 rue de Belzunce, 75010 Paris
Location
  • France
Présidente
Mathilde Delamotte
Secrétaire général
Anne-Marie Quévrain
Websitecinemathequemelies.eu

The Cinémathèque Méliès – Les Amis de Georges Méliès is a non-profit French organisation (under French law "

rediscovered work is promoted through lectures, "ciné-concerts" (cinema screenings with live music) as in the early days of cinema (explanation, musical accompaniment, movie projector), exhibitions, publications, a documentary and DVDs. So far, the association has managed to collect about 200 films, 145 of which were given to the Cinémathèque française
.

Creation

Travelling Showmen
who toured the world with his films.

In May 1961, Georges Méliès' granddaughter, Madeleine Malthête-Méliès,[3] and her husband Dr René Malthête, created an association called "Les Amis de Georges Méliès" ("Georges Méliès's Friends"), with the support of family members and of people who knew Méliès.[4] It was officially registered as an association in the French "Journal Officiel" on 16 June 1961.[5] On the same year, they all contributed to the exhibition held at the Cinémathèque française to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Georges Méliès’ birth[6]

History

Before 1961

In 1936,

French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Madeleine Malthête-Méliès started giving lectures abroad. Her first lecture took place in Sweden where Einar Lauritzen gave her The Witch (La Fée Carabosse ou le Poignard fatal), a hand-coloured film
shot in 1906. This was how the film collection started. From the 1950s onwards, Georges’ son André Méliès started giving lectures and film screenings like Madeleine.

As a screenwriter, film director, theatre director,

movie rights
. After his death, André Méliès and Madeleine Malthête-Méliès inherited his rights.

From 1961 to 2009: Locating, gathering and screening the lost films

The rights heirs decided that the royalties they received from screenings or exhibitions would be used to

sound-effects
to recreate the atmosphere of the time. With screenings and exhibition rentals, the renewal of copies or exhibited photos could be paid by the association.

In March 1961, 113 members attended the first founding meeting. Actors (like Françoise Rosay, Noël-Noël, Pierre Blanchar), politicians (such as President Albert Sarraut, and minister Henri Ulver), cinema historians (Georges Sadoul), and institutions (international film libraries and the French Federation of Magic) were present. Filmmaker René Clair was the honorary president of the association registered with the Préfecture de Paris in 1961.

In late 1961, the association could project 18 film copies bought by Dr Malthête from the

Travelling Showmen, collectors, descendants of magicians
, or coming from donations. 16 more were expected from international film libraries which the association had swapped copies with or bought copies from. As a private archive, the association was supported from the start by the F.I.A.F. (International Federation of Film Archives, founded in 1938). In 1961, the Malthête-Méliès represented France when they attended the F.I.A.F. Congress in Budapest, and then in Moscow in 1964 (many archives were already members of Les Amis de Georges Méliès). From 1964, the association remained an "Observer Member" of the F.I.A.F. until 1992, when this member status was cancelled.

Thanks to solid and long-lasting relationships with film library directors (like Ernest Lindgren at the National Film Archive (N.F.A.) and David Francis at the BFI (British Film Institute) in London, Margareta Akermak and Eileen Bowser in New York City, Dr Breitenbach and Paul Spehr at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., Myrtil Fryda and O. Svoboda in Prague as well as Jerzy Toeplitz (Poland), President of the F.I.A.F., and many others like Paolo Cherchi Usaï), films were identified, retrieved and exchanged.

In 1962, as they were touring the US, Dr Malthête and Madeleine located 31 films by Méliès deposited as Paper print in the Library of Congress in Washington. In 1977, Leon Schlesinger’ widow authorised Blackhawk Films to restore and copy some films: 49 were then added to the collection. In 1979, the Library of Congress (Washington) bought the whole Schlesinger's collection: Les Amis de Georges Méliès acquired 8 new films.

With those additions, the association put together a few programmes screened in Paris (at cinemas like Le Ranelagh, Le Seine, Studio 43, at

Centre Georges Pompidou
), in France and abroad. The accompanying pianists were Albert Lévy, Éric Le Guen and Jacques Pailhès.

In 1981 the association organised at

CNC, the association catalogued all data available about Georges Méliès' films in France in Analyse catalographique des films de Georges Méliès recensés en France. In addition to a thorough filmography put together by Jacques Malthête, this work examines each of the 140 films and locates their sources.[8]
A precious corpus of documents was then available to researchers.

In 1982, the association published a liaison bulletin deposited at the

Bibliothèque Nationale de France
(BNF).

In 1986, the association published 158 scénarios de films disparus de Georges Méliès by Jacques Malthête. It compiled 158 lost screenplays and enabled several researchers to identify films belonging to archives or collectors.

In 1988, "Cinémathèque Méliès" was added to the name of the association for Méliès' contemporaries had been passing away. It is under this denomination that the association started gaining attention from the public.

In addition to her activities in France, Madeleine Malthête-Méliès carried on touring North and South America, Africa and Europe. From the 1990s onwards, Marie-Hélène Lehérissey (André Méliès' granddaughter) stood in for her and toured the Americas, Africa, Asia and Europe. Musicians Jacques Pailhès and Lawrence Lehérissey accompanied the screenings on piano.

In 1996, a second Méliès colloquium took place at CCIC (led by Jacques Malthête and Michel Marie). The association took this opportunity to publish a supplement to the 1981 catalogue record analysis called Analyse descriptive des films de Georges Méliès rassemblés entre 1981 et 1996 par la Cinémathèque Méliès (27 films). 167 films were then part of the collection. This symposium led to a collaborative project with

Arte TV
channel:  a boxset containing a documentary by Jacques Mény and a musical screening of 15 films by Méliès with an introduction by Madeleine Malthête-Méliès and accompanied by pianist Éric Le Guen.

Later, 17 previously unreleased films were found at a French collector's place and 6 more at the Filmoteca de Cataluña ; others were found in surprising (headquarters of the French Communist Party) or unlikely places (New Zealand, Australia). In 2002, Cinémathèque Méliès was official partner of the exhibition organised by EDF and the Cinémathèque Française. The association gave about a hundred musical screenings at EDF Espace Electra[9] and made a 25-minute documentary about the exhibition.

In 2008, the Cinémathèque Française organised an exhibition about Méliès

Studio Canal
.

In 2009, 211 Méliès' films had been preserved. Some are available in various versions, which in terms of footage represents half his production. This is one of the best-preserved collections of works by a cinema pioneer.

After 2009

Still uncovering nitrate films in acceptable condition over a century after they were made is a miracle. Archives all over the world have been working hand in hand and the elements enabling the identification of a "Star Film" are known all over the world. Finding lost Méliès' films has now become highly unlikely. Yet film libraries from some countries can still hold some good surprises.

Méliès' films are copyright free in the United States and easily available on the Internet. In Europe (excluding Spain) his work has been in the public domain since January 2009 and therefore many musical screenings (ciné-concerts) have been organised all over the world.

In 2011, the Cinémathèque Méliès participated in the celebrations of the 150th anniversary of Méliès' birth. It organised and made a great contribution to a third colloquium at the CCIC in Cerisy-la-Salle: Méliès, carrefour des attractions (led by André Gaudreault and Laurent Le Forestier).[12] The Cinémathèque Méliès decided to work with Studio-Canal again and gave them a batch of never before digitised films. A book was born from this collaboration: Georges Méliès à la conquête du cinématographe[13] containing the 2 previously released DVDs and a third one featuring unreleased films (music by Lawrence Lehérissey). Last but not least, the Cinémathèque Méliès contributed to publish a revised edition of Madeleine Malthête-Méliès' Georges Méliès l’enchanteur.[14]

In 2014, it became far too difficult for the Cinémathèque Méliès to preserve the films at the right temperature and humidity level. Therefore, the association gave the Cinémathèque Française 16 mm positive and negative elements (441 elements from 145 different films). But it has kept the ciné-concert programmes (some of which are digitalised) and many 35 mm elements.

Publications by the association

Non-film collection and archives

The non-film collection belonging to Madeleine Malthête-Méliès — who bought most of the pieces with Dr René Malthête – was entrusted to the C.N.C. in 2004. The Cinémathèque Française now preserves this collection. It contains original drawings, productions stills, handwritten letters, costumes and objects.

The association also preserves the archives of activities and events it participated in from its creation, like letters from people and organisations who helped locating, gathering and bringing back to France a substantial part of Méliès' work.

Organisation

Presidents and general secretaries:

President: Jacques Peyrou (1961–2005), Mathilde Delamotte (2006 – Now)

general secretary: Dr René Malthête (1961–1978), Anne-Marie Quévrain (1979 – Now)

Association Headquarters: 11 rue de Belzunce, 75010 Paris, France.

References

  1. .
  2. .
  3. ^ Madeleine Malthête-Méliès (1923–2018), Méliès’ granddaughter, lived with her grandfather from 1928 to 1938. She travelled around the world to find the lost films and reintroduce them in France. So, she held a collection of 192 films. From 2011 to 2014, she gave a major part of her collection (152 films) to the Cinémathèque française.
  4. ^ Voir l'article de Madeleine Malthête-Méliès, " La Cinémathèque Méliès: son histoire et ses activités ", Journal of Film Preservation, no 48, avril 1994 (ISSN 1609-2694)
  5. ^ Under number 61/570, now 61/0005701
  6. ^ "Henri Langlois". cinematheque.fr.
  7. )
  8. )
  9. )
  10. )
  11. ^ "Jacques Malthête et Laurent Mannoni: Méliès, magie et cinéma – Vidéo dailymotion". Dailymotion. 4 October 2010.
  12. )
  13. ^ Auteur Julien Dupuy, Préface de Serge Toubiana, Éditions Studio Canal, Cinémathèque française, Fechner Productions, Issy-les-Moulineaux, EAN 505-0-582862-01-0
  14. )

External links