Lal Masjid, Islamabad

Coordinates: 33°42′46.3″N 73°05′13.1″E / 33.712861°N 73.086972°E / 33.712861; 73.086972
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Lal Masjid
لال مسجد
Lal Masjid
Rear view of the Red Mosque, 2018
Religion
AffiliationSunni Islam
LeadershipAbdul Aziz (Imam)
StatusActive
Location
LocationIslamabad, Pakistan
TerritoryIslamabad Capital Territory
Geographic coordinates33°42′46.3″N 73°05′13.1″E / 33.712861°N 73.086972°E / 33.712861; 73.086972
Architecture
StyleMix of Ottoman and Mughal style
Completed1965; 59 years ago (1965) (Original Construction)
2010; 14 years ago (2010) (Renovations)
Specifications
Dome(s)1
Minaret(s)2

The Lal Masjid (

Urdu: لال مسجد; transl.Red Mosque) is a mosque located in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. It is located near Abpara Market. It was constructed in 1966 and is one of the oldest mosques in the city. It was also the largest mosque in the city for twenty years, until the Faisal Mosque
was built in 1986.

The mosque later came to be known as the site of a siege which led to a

military operation by the Pakistan Army against the leaders and students of the mosque,[1]
resulting in hundreds of deaths.

History

The Red Mosque located on Masjid (mosque) Road is one of the oldest mosques within the capital. Before the construction of

Maulana Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi was appointed its first imam
.

Abdullah was critical of all governments except

Afghan mujahideen. Throughout its existence several thousand male and female students have lived in adjacent seminaries.[2]

Lal Masjid under construction in 1965

After

khateeb (sermon
giver) of the mosque.

Siege

Location of Lal Masjid in Islamabad (marked with a red spot)

On 3 July 2007, the stand-off between the students barricaded inside the mosque and the government resulted in bloody gun battles in which over twenty people, including students of the mosque, members of the media, paramilitary personnel, and a businessman were reportedly killed, and over one hundred others were injured. An

FIR
was later registered against Aziz and Rashid with charges ranging from kidnapping and murder to treason, as well as terrorism. People who supported the activities of Lal Masjid said they were only attacking "Chinese girls who were prostitutes and they [were] destroying CD shops which sold pornography." Lal Masjid held on to what many people call "pure and true Muslim ethic" and what the opposing parties called "fundamental and dogmatic".

Aziz and Rashid were negotiating the conflict with then Senior Minister for Religious Affairs,

Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, President of Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
. According to last minute reports, the negotiations were deemed successful. Reportedly, after the minister left the Mosque, he changed his stance and could not defend the commitments he made at the mosque.

Government and security officials had repeatedly asked Maulana Abdul Rashid to surrender but he refused. He proposed that if government would give him and his students safe passage to allow him to live a silent life in his

Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain but at the final moment President Pervez Musharraf canceled the agreement[citation needed
] and ordered to attack the mosque where hundreds of female students were present

Mosque stormed

On 8 July 2007, most of the private media outlets (such as

Aaj
, among others) became convinced from the movements of the security forces on the ground that they were preparing to storm the building. At dawn on Tuesday, 10 July, after attempts at negotiation failed, government troops stormed the mosque, taking control of most of the complex.

Many conflicting reports swirled around the incident and it is difficult to determine the truth of these given the very sensitive political nature of the event; the actual number of casualties still cannot be verified independently. Many believe the casualties were between 300 and 400.

When asked about the alleged foreigners the government was unable to prove the presence of any foreigners in the mosque and many believe that some locals as were dubbed as foreigners.[3]

Aftermath

Following the week-long siege, the country entered a three-day mourning period. The bodies of those killed were buried in temporary graves, awaiting collection from family members. Hundreds of Abdul Rashid's supporters attended his funeral in his Punjabi village, amid calls for Holy War.[4] This gave rise to fears of a violent backlash from fundamentalist quarters; the police and military were placed on high alert. Ayman al-Zawahiri, Al-Qaeda's second in command, released a message which included the sentence: "Your salvation is only through jihad", heightening tensions in the region.[5]

July 2008 bombing near Lal Masjid

On 6 July 2008, at 7:50 PM local time, a bomb exploded near Lal Masjid, killing 18 policemen and 1 civilian. A Pakistani official claimed the bombing occurred on the first anniversary of the siege and was a revenge attack. The attack occurred even amidst tight security in Islamabad, where thousands of Islamic students in Pakistan came to mark the day when Pakistani troops stormed Lal Masjid.[6] The blast was the work of a suicide bomber around 30 years of age.[7] Advisor to the Prime Minister on Interior Rehman Malik, who visited the blast site, said about 12,000 students attended the rally and the attack was directed at the police.[8]

Current situation

The mosque was opened to public three weeks after the siege. Bahria Town took responsibility of renovating the mosque, and renovation was completed by 2010. Upon his release, Maulana Abdul Aziz resumed his post as the imam (cleric).[9]

References

  1. ^ "Lal Masjid at 40 | Special Report | thenews.com.pk". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Profile: Islamabad's Red Mosque". BBC News. 3 July 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  3. ^ "MMA president says locals were 'dubbed' foreigners in Lal Masjid". Zee News. Zee Media Corporation Ltd. 15 July 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  4. ^ "Pakistan buries Red Mosque dead". BBC. 12 July 2007. Event occurs at 09:25 UTC. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  5. ^ "Al-Qaeda issues Pakistan threat". BBC. 11 July 2007. Event occurs at 21:05 UTC. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  6. ^ Jacinto, Leela (July 6, 2008). "Blast near Islamabad's Red Mosque kills dozens". www.france24.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved July 6, 2008.
  7. ^ Press Trust Of India (7 July 2008). "Pak terror reminder: 18 dead in Lal Masjid blast". www.ibnlive.com. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
  8. ^ "Suicide blast targeting police kills 16 at Pakistan rally". www.cnn.com. 6 July 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
  9. ^ Asad, Malik (8 February 2013). "Lal Masjid cleric's interview in burqa still a mystery". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 19 May 2021.

External links