Lands administrative divisions of Australia
Lands administrative divisions of Australia are the
Counties in Australia have little administrative and no political function, unlike those in
Some other states were also divided into land divisions and land districts; in the nineteenth century, land districts sometimes served as the region name for parts of the state where counties had not been proclaimed yet. Below these are groups of land parcels known as deposited plans, registered plans or title plans (depending on the state). Queensland has registered plans; New South Wales and Western Australia have deposited plans; while Victoria has certified plans. Land can be identified using the number of this plan of subdivision held with the lands department, rather than with a named unit such as a parish (or both can be used); it has become more common to use only the plan number. Within these are individual land parcels such as lots; in total there are estimated to be about 10.2 million of these in Australia.[1] The various cadastral units appear on certificates of title, which are given volume and folio numbers; these numbers by themselves are sometimes used to identify land parcels, or in combination with the other units. Detailed maps of these divisions have been required since the introduction of the Torrens title system of a central register of land holdings in South Australia in 1858, which spread to the other colonies. While cadastral data since the 1980s has been digitalised, there remain many old maps showing these divisions held in collections of Australian libraries such as the National Library of Australia,[2] as well as in state libraries.[3]
History
Counties were used since the earliest
in south-eastern New South Wales were the limits of location of the colony in a period after 1829, with the area outside them originally divided into districts, and later also into counties and parishes. Counties were established soon after the foundation of other Australian colonies.Many of the counties have English names, often the names of counties in England, such as
The use of counties, hundreds and parishes was popular in Australia in the 19th century, with many maps of Australian colonies showing these divisions,[6] and towns and cities often listed in their county. Legal cases referenced counties, and many genealogical records for Australia in the 19th century list the county and parish for location of birth, deaths and marriages.[7][8] The 1911 Britannica also describes Australian towns and cities as being in their respective county, including most of the capital cities:
Counties and parishes are also still referenced in
Usage
Counties have since gone out of use in Australia, and are rarely used or even known by most of the population today. Part of the reason is that counties are based on the size of land, rather than population, so in a large country where most of the population live in cities on the coast while the countryside has a very low population density, they have little relevance. The counties which contain the capital cities have millions of people, while those in remote areas have a very small population. The County of Adelaide, for instance, has a larger population than all the other counties in South Australia combined. Another reason is that many of the counties' borders follow rivers, having been proclaimed before settlements developed, which means that towns which typically grow up on rivers often find themselves in more than one county. Wangaratta, for instance, is located at the junction of the Ovens and King rivers, and is thus in three counties; Moira, Delatite and Bogong.
Some of the county names live on by being the same name of present-day local government areas, general region names, towns or establishments in the area. For instance, the current
By state/territory
Australian Capital Territory
The land which became the
New South Wales
There are 141 counties and 7,459 parishes within New South Wales. The
Northern Territory
There were only five counties in the Northern Territory, which were divided into hundreds.
- County of Disraeli
- Malmesbury County
- Palmerston County (containing Darwin)
- Roseberry County (containing Pine Creek)
- Gladstone County (separate from the others, in south-eastern Arnhem Land in the Roper Riverarea)
Darwin is located in the Hundred of Bagot in the Palmerston County: usually only the hundred name, not the county, is mentioned. This is divided into sections. An example of the way locations are described for Darwin is Darwin International Airport listed as being in "Section 3381, Hundred of Bagot from plan LT089/067A" [21] In Alice Springs, where there are no hundreds or counties, legal documents give the lot number, town and plan number, for example "Lot 8721 Town of Alice Springs, plan(s) LTO96/016"[22]
Queensland
There are currently 322 counties in Queensland, subdivided into 5,319 parishes.
South Australia
There are 49 counties in South Australia, mostly in the south-east part of the state. All except 3 of the counties are subdivided into a total of 535
Tasmania
Tasmania is divided into 20 land districts, subdivided into 480 parishes. These include the former 18 counties, which were renamed land districts[when?] and retained the same borders. In addition Flinders Island and King Island are now also districts. In the nineteenth and early twentieth century Tasmania had 18 counties. The original counties were divided into hundreds (containing four parishes) but this distinction was seldom observed
.
Victoria
The cadastral divisions of Victoria are called counties and parishes. Victoria is divided into 37 counties, roughly 40 mi × 40 mi (64 km × 64 km) in size, subdivided into 2,914 parishes.[37] Parishes were subdivided into sections of various sizes for sale as farming allotments, or designated as a town and then divided into sections and these subdivided into crown allotments. However, many parishes do not follow county borders, some being located in more than one county.
The county with the largest population is the
Western Australia
At the start of the 20th century, Western Australia had six land divisions which cover the whole state, divided into 80 land districts. The land districts were further subdivided into locations and lots. Western Australia also had 26 counties, all located in the south-west corner of the state, around
See also
References
- ^ Cadastral systems within Australia Archived 3 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ National Library of Australia, Cadastral maps
- ^ New South Wales Parish map preservation project Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Founding Documents Archived 3 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, National Archives of Australia, Colonel Collins' Commission 14 January 1803
- ^ State Records NSW, Archives Investigator, Commissioners for Apportioning the Territory
- ^ New country and rail road map of New South Wales [cartographic material] : showing rail roads, coach roads, cities, towns &c. 1887. MAP RM 1975.
- ^ Louisa Maria Adams. ancestry.com. Retrieved on 7 July 2015.
- ^ "Individual Page".
- paywall)
- ^ "Daylight saving time". Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 25 March 2007.
- ^ "Burrinjuck". New South Wales Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ Welcome to the Southern Tablelands of NSW Archived 17 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^ Cadell County Vineyard, Barmah. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^ Hotel Cadell County Motor Lodge Archived 25 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^ ACT map, ACT Planning and Land Authority
- ^ ACT Heritage Register Suburbs Archived 10 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, ACT Department of Territory and Municipal Services
- ^ Australia's World Heritage Archived 9 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Sydney Opera House, Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
- ^ Goldenfields Water County Council
- ^ Central Tablelands County Council Archived 12 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Lismore Source newsletter, Dec. 2004 Who is Rous Water?)
- ^ Federal Register of Legislative Instruments Archived 22 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ alicesprings.nt.gov.au PAWA EASEMENT EXTINGUISHMENT & CREATION — LOT 8721 Archived 9 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Queensland government, Cadastral mapping Archived 23 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Brisbane Cricket Ground Bill 1993
- Government of Queensland. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ Ipswich city council media release Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Plan to change Queensland's land title system
- ^ "PlaceNames Online - Search". Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014. select 'feature type' = hundred, click 'search'
- ^ Atlas South Australia Archived 23 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Hundreds of South Australia; shows the proclamation date of counties Archived 4 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ City of Onkaparinga Archived 10 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Minutes of the Operations Committee Meeting, 20 September 2005
- ^ Votes and Proceedings of the House of Assembly Archived 22 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Parliament.sa.gov.au, Tuesday 15 October 2002
- ^ Finding plans for a parcel of land Archived 27 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Land Services South Australia
- ^ NATURAL GAS AUTHORITY ACT 1967 - SCHEDULE 2, South Australian Consolidated Acts, Austlii
- ^ NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE ACT 1972 - SCHEDULE 4, Austlii
- ^ Tasmanian electoral commission, Pembroke Archived 28 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ AIRPORTS REGULATIONS (AMENDMENT) 1998 No. 51 - SCHEDULE, Austlii
- ^ landata.vic.gov.au Archived 18 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Crown Land Status Online
- ^ Crown Survey Requirements Archived 26 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine, land.vic.gov.au
- ^ LAND (MISCELLANEOUS) BILL 2004
- ^ Ballarat (Sovereign Hill) Land Act 1970 Archived 25 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Act No. 7955/1970
- ^ Australasia 1882 Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (Great Britain). Committee of General Literature and Education. NLA MAP RM 941.
- ^ Australia 1873 Bartholomew, John, 1831-1893. NLA MAP T 148
- ^ City of Perth Restructuring Act 1993 - Sect 32
- ^ Electoral District Boundaries, technical descriptions, Boundarieswa.com, 4 August 2003