Lansing, Michigan
Lansing, Michigan | ||
---|---|---|
City of Lansing | ||
Nickname(s): Capital City, L-Town, "The Heart of Michigan" | ||
Coordinates: 42°42′51″N 84°33′36″W / 42.71417°N 84.56000°W[1] | ||
Country | United States | |
State | Michigan | |
Counties | Clinton, Eaton, and Ingham | |
Settled | 1835 | |
Incorporated | 1859 | |
Named for | Lansing, New York | |
Government | ||
• Type | Strong mayor–council | |
• Mayor | Andy Schor (D) | |
• Clerk | Chris Swope | |
• City council | Members
| |
Area FIPS code | 26-46000[5] | |
GNIS feature ID | 1625035[1] | |
Website | lansingmi |
Lansing (
The
Lansing is the only U.S. state capital (among the 47 located in counties) that is not also a county seat. The seat of government of Ingham County is Mason,[8] but the county maintains some offices in Lansing.[9]
History
Exploration by Europeans
The first recorded person of European descent to travel through the area that is now Lansing was British
Founding myth
Historians have lamented the persistence of a myth about Lansing's founding.[13]
The incorrect story of Lansing's beginnings states that in the winter of 1835 and early 1836, two brothers from New York plotted the area now known as REO Town just south of downtown Lansing and named it "Biddle City". This land lay in a floodplain and was underwater during the majority of the year. Nevertheless, the brothers went back to Lansing, New York, to sell plots for the town that did not exist. They told the New Yorkers this new "city" had an area of 65 blocks, a church and a public and academic square. 16 men bought plots in the nonexistent city, and upon reaching the area later that year found they were the victims of the scam. Many in the group, disappointed and now without funds to move on again, opted to stay and ended up settling around what is now metropolitan Lansing.
The story has persisted due to a 1904 newspaper article, which cited a memoir told by Daniel W. Buck, a respected Lansing mayor and son of one of the early pioneers. His story was cited in Michigan pioneer papers and retold in newspaper articles multiple times in the decades that followed. His characterization of the city as being born from a "land scam" was incorrect, though his story had some elements of truth as well.
Origins as a town
The brothers were William and Jerry Ford. Although they were originally from New York, they were well-respected businessmen who hailed from Jackson and were instrumental during its earliest years.
In 1836, they bought 290 acres in the northwest corner of Ingham County. They platted the land and hoped to build a community they named Biddle City, located south of the convergence of the Grand River and the Red Cedar River, in Lansing's present-day REO Town neighborhood. Biddle City's plat map included plans for a public square, church square and academy square. They sold 21 parcels of it — mostly to other Michiganders, not New Yorkers — and buyers understood that it was not yet a real city. Unfortunately, Biddle City never took off. The financial Panic of 1837 forced the brothers to heavily mortgage the property, and the city never materialized.[13]
Biddle City was not Lansing's original name, nor a precursor to it, as the plat was located outside of Lansing's original city limits.
Originally, all that existed was Lansing Township, named in 1842 by an early settler, Joseph E. North Sr., after Lansing in Tompkins County, NY, where he was from.
The settlement of fewer than 20 people that would become the City of Lansing remained quiet until the winter of 1847. The state constitution required the capital be moved from Detroit to a more central and safer location in the state's interior in 1847; many were concerned about Detroit's proximity to British-controlled Canada, which had captured Detroit in the War of 1812. The United States had recaptured the city in 1813, but these events led to the dire need to have the center of government relocated further away from hostile British territory. There was also concern with Detroit's strong influence over Michigan politics, being the state's largest city as well as the capital city.[14]
During the multi-day session to determine a new location for the state capital, many cities, including
With the announcement that Lansing Township had been made the capital, the small settlement quickly transformed into the seat of state government. Within months after it became the capital city, further individual settlements began to develop around it, along three key points along the Grand River in the township:[14]
- "Lower Village/Town", where present-day Old Town stands, was the oldest of the three villages. It was home to the first house built in Lansing in 1843 by pioneer James Seymour and his family. Lower Town began to develop in 1847 with the completion of the Franklin Avenue (now Grand River Avenue) covered bridge over the Grand River.[16]
- "Upper Village/Town", where present-day REO Town stands at the confluence of the Grand River and the Red Cedar River. It began to take off in 1847 when the Main Street Bridge was constructed over the Grand River. This village's focal point was the Benton House, a 4-story hotel, which opened in 1848. It was the first brick building in Lansing and was later razed in 1900.[16]
- "Middle Village/Town", where downtown Lansing now stands, was the last of the three villages to develop in 1848 with the completion of the Michigan Avenue bridge across the Grand River and the completion of the temporary capitol building which sat where Cooley Law School stands today on Capitol Avenue between Allegan and Washtenaw Streets, and finally the relocation of the post office to the village in 1851. This area would grow to become larger than the other two villages up and down river.[16]
The collection of original settlements ("Upper Town", "Lower Town" and "Middle Town") had for some years been collectively referred to as the "Village of Michigan".[17] On February 16, 1842, Alaiedon township was split into the townships of Lansing, Delhi and Meridian (originally suggested as "Genoa") based on a petition submitted in December 1841 by Henry North, Roswell Everett and Zalmon Holmes. Henry North proposed the name "Lansing" for the township at the request of his father, who wanted it named after their old town of Lansing, New York.[15]
On February 15, 1859, the settlement, having grown to nearly 3,000 and encompassing about seven square miles (18 km2) in area, was incorporated as a city, carving off a section of seven square miles from Lansing Township.[18] The boundaries of the original city were Douglas Avenue to the north, Wood and Regent streets to the east, Mount Hope Avenue to the south, and Jenison Avenue to the west. These boundaries would remain until 1916. Lansing began to grow steadily over the next two decades with the completion of the railroads through the city, a plank road, and the completion of the current capitol building in 1878.
Most of what is known as Lansing today is the result of the city becoming an industrial powerhouse which began with the founding of
Today, the city's economy is diversified among government service, healthcare, manufacturing, insurance, banking, and education.
Notable events
Anti-slavery movement
In the late 1840s to early 1850s, the citizens of Lansing were unified against slavery, and the city became a secondary stop on the Underground Railroad, as one of the last steps of an escape route that led through Battle Creek, Schoolcraft and Cassopolis. From Lansing, the route led to Durand, and then to either Port Huron or Detroit.[21][22]
Major fires
The Kerns Hotel fire on December 11, 1934, was the deadliest in the city's history. Perhaps thirty-four people died in the fire, although the hotel register was also destroyed making an exact count impossible.
On February 8, 1951, the Elliott-Larsen Building was intentionally set on fire by a state office employee. The following morning, the seventh floor collapsed down to the next level, which destroyed a large number of state historical records.[23]
Elephant incident
On September 26, 1963, a 12-year-old, 3,000-pound female dancing elephant named
The incident was widely reported, including a photospread in Life.[24] While the Lansing State Journal coverage stressed the danger of the incident,[26] the Detroit Free Press noted that witnesses cried out "Murderers! Murderers!" as police fired eight shots.[27]
Author
Geography
Lansing is the centerpiece of a region of Michigan known as
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 36.68 square miles (95.00 km2), of which 36.05 square miles (93.37 km2) is land and 0.63 square miles (1.63 km2) is water.[29] This figure includes two 425 Agreements with Alaiedon Township and Meridian Township, and the four 425 Agreements with Delta Township since 2000.
Since the 2010 census, the city has entered into two additional 425 Agreements. The first agreement consisted of the temporary transfer of 1,888.2
Under Michigan law, 425 Agreements are only temporary land sharing agreements and do not count as official annexations. The Census Bureau, however, for statistical purposes does count these as annexations. Not counting the temporary 425 Agreements, Lansing administers 34.1 square miles (88 km2) total.
Lansing is located in the south-central part of the
Lansing elevations range between 890 feet (271 m) above sea level on the far south side of Lansing along Northrup Street near the Cedar Street intersection, to 833 feet (254 m) to 805.5 feet (246 m) above sea level along the Grand River.
The Grand River, the largest river in Michigan, flows through downtown Lansing, and the Red Cedar River, a tributary of the Grand, flows through the campus of Michigan State University to its confluence with the Grand in Lansing. Sycamore Creek, a tributary of the Red Cedar, flows northward through the southeastern part of the city.[31] There are two lakes in the area, Park Lake and Lake Lansing, both northeast of the city. Lake Lansing is approximately 500 acres (2.0 km2) in size and is a summer favorite for swimmers, boaters, and fishermen. Michigan State University Sailing Club and the Lansing Sailing Club are located on Lake Lansing, where sailing regattas are hosted throughout the summer.
The City of Lansing operates a total of 3.55 square miles (9.2 km2) of parkland, of which 2.80 square miles (7.3 km2) is parkland, 0.43 square miles (1.1 km2) are golflands, and 0.31 square miles (0.80 km2) are cemetery lands.[32] However, this figure includes the Waverly Hills Golf Course and adjacent Michigan Avenue Park, whose 0.18 square miles (0.47 km2) are located within neighboring Lansing Township, but operated by the City of Lansing, and does not include the 0.18 square miles (0.47 km2) of the combined Hawk Island County Park and adjacent Soldan Dog Park operated by Ingham County within the city of Lansing.[33] All together then, 3.55 square miles (9.2 km2) of the city (or approximately 10%) is publicly administered open space.
Neighborhoods
The city's downtown is dominated by state government buildings, especially the State Capitol; but downtown has also experienced recent growth in new restaurants, retail stores and residential developments. Downtown Lansing had a historic city market that was one of the oldest continuously operating farmers' markets in the United States, until it closed in 2019.
Lansing is generally divided into four sections: the Eastside, Westside, Northwestside, and Southside. Each section contains a diverse array of neighborhoods. The Eastside, located east of the Grand River and north of the Red Cedar River, is the most ethnically diverse side of Lansing, with foreign-born citizens making up more of its population than any other side in the city.[36] The Eastside's commercial districts are located mainly along Michigan Avenue, and to a lesser extent along Kalamazoo Street. It is anchored by Frandor Shopping Center on the very eastern edge of the eastside.
The Westside, roughly located north, west, and south of the Grand River as it curves through the city, is sometimes regarded as the city's most socio-economically diverse section. This side also contains Lansing's downtown area, though this neighborhood is often included as an area all its own. Outside downtown, this side is largely a collection of residential neighborhoods and is served by only one other commercial area along Saginaw Street. However, it also includes a small part of the Old Town Commercial Association.
The Northwestside, generally located north of the Grand River, with the city limits defining its north and western borders, is physically the smallest side of the city. This part of the city includes moderate-density residential areas and some green areas. North of Grand River Avenue, the main street of the side, lie warehouses and light industrial areas served by a major rail line that runs through Lansing. The most notable landmark of this side is Lansing's airport: Capital Region International Airport.
The Southside, usually described as the neighborhoods located south of the Grand and Red Cedar rivers and the I-496 freeway, is physically the largest and most populous side of the city. The area is largely residential in nature (south of Mount Hope Road near the northern edge) and is served by numerous commercial strips along Cedar Street, Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Pennsylvania Avenue, and Waverly Road, which run north–south. The large Edgewood District is located in the southernmost part of the Southside and is sometimes referred to as South Lansing. Though it is the largest area of the city by both physical size and population, it has often been regarded by Southside citizens as Lansing's most overlooked and forgotten area, as most of Lansing's attention in recent decades has been put into the revitalization of the city's historic core located mostly on small parts of both the East and Westside.
The middle of the Southside—South-Central Lansing—contains the Old Everett Area. This location once contained the Everett School District and was annexed into the city in 1948.[37]
Unincorporated areas adjacent to Lansing include parts of Lansing Charter Township, such as the unincorporated community of Edgemont Park, as well as parts of Delta Charter Township, such as the unincorporated community of Waverly. Though they are not part of the City of Lansing, these unincorporated communities often use Lansing mailing addresses.[38]
Districts
- Cherry Hill
- Churchill Downs[39]
- Colonial Village
- Eastside[40]
- Edgewood
- Genesee
- Gier Park
- Hosmer
- Lansing-Eaton
- Moores Park
- Museum District
- Old Everett[41]
- Old Town
- REO Town
- Stadium District
- Walnut
- Washington Square
- Westside[42]
Climate
Lansing has a Midwestern
Climate data for Lansing, Michigan (Capital Region Int'l), 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1863−present[a] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 66 (19) |
69 (21) |
86 (30) |
88 (31) |
96 (36) |
99 (37) |
103 (39) |
102 (39) |
99 (37) |
90 (32) |
79 (26) |
70 (21) |
103 (39) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 51.7 (10.9) |
52.6 (11.4) |
68.2 (20.1) |
78.2 (25.7) |
85.4 (29.7) |
91.4 (33.0) |
92.3 (33.5) |
91.3 (32.9) |
87.8 (31.0) |
79.1 (26.2) |
65.4 (18.6) |
54.4 (12.4) |
94.3 (34.6) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 30.6 (−0.8) |
33.5 (0.8) |
44.4 (6.9) |
57.6 (14.2) |
69.4 (20.8) |
78.9 (26.1) |
82.8 (28.2) |
80.6 (27.0) |
73.6 (23.1) |
60.5 (15.8) |
47.0 (8.3) |
35.7 (2.1) |
57.9 (14.4) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 23.9 (−4.5) |
25.9 (−3.4) |
35.2 (1.8) |
47.0 (8.3) |
58.4 (14.7) |
68.0 (20.0) |
71.8 (22.1) |
70.0 (21.1) |
62.5 (16.9) |
50.8 (10.4) |
39.5 (4.2) |
29.5 (−1.4) |
48.5 (9.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 17.2 (−8.2) |
18.3 (−7.6) |
26.0 (−3.3) |
36.4 (2.4) |
47.5 (8.6) |
57.1 (13.9) |
60.9 (16.1) |
59.5 (15.3) |
51.5 (10.8) |
41.2 (5.1) |
31.9 (−0.1) |
23.3 (−4.8) |
39.2 (4.0) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −5.6 (−20.9) |
−3.0 (−19.4) |
5.3 (−14.8) |
21.0 (−6.1) |
31.2 (−0.4) |
41.5 (5.3) |
47.5 (8.6) |
45.7 (7.6) |
36.0 (2.2) |
26.0 (−3.3) |
15.9 (−8.9) |
3.9 (−15.6) |
−9.4 (−23.0) |
Record low °F (°C) | −29 (−34) |
−37 (−38) |
−25 (−32) |
−6 (−21) |
19 (−7) |
27 (−3) |
31 (−1) |
26 (−3) |
19 (−7) |
10 (−12) |
−5 (−21) |
−25 (−32) |
−37 (−38) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.06 (52) |
1.71 (43) |
2.13 (54) |
3.26 (83) |
3.66 (93) |
3.76 (96) |
2.94 (75) |
3.48 (88) |
2.81 (71) |
3.16 (80) |
2.46 (62) |
1.90 (48) |
33.33 (847) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 14.3 (36) |
12.9 (33) |
5.9 (15) |
1.7 (4.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.2 (0.51) |
3.9 (9.9) |
11.3 (29) |
50.2 (128) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 13.9 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 12.3 | 13.5 | 137.7 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 11.9 | 10.0 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 9.4 | 42.1 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
78.8 | 76.2 | 73.3 | 67.6 | 66.7 | 69.0 | 71.0 | 74.9 | 77.5 | 76.1 | 78.6 | 81.1 | 74.2 |
Average dew point °F (°C) | 16.0 (−8.9) |
16.9 (−8.4) |
25.3 (−3.7) |
34.5 (1.4) |
45.1 (7.3) |
55.2 (12.9) |
60.3 (15.7) |
59.5 (15.3) |
53.2 (11.8) |
41.5 (5.3) |
32.2 (0.1) |
21.7 (−5.7) |
38.4 (3.6) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 118.2 | 140.1 | 187.6 | 218.7 | 278.6 | 296.2 | 318.5 | 278.1 | 217.6 | 163.8 | 92.4 | 82.1 | 2,391.9 |
Percent possible sunshine | 40 | 47 | 51 | 54 | 61 | 65 | 69 | 65 | 58 | 48 | 32 | 29 | 54 |
Source: |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
See or edit raw graph data.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 1,229 | — | |
1860 | 3,074 | 150.1% | |
1870 | 5,241 | 70.5% | |
1880 | 8,319 | 58.7% | |
1890 | 13,102 | 57.5% | |
1900 | 16,485 | 25.8% | |
1910 | 31,229 | 89.4% | |
1920 | 57,327 | 83.6% | |
1930 | 78,397 | 36.8% | |
1940 | 78,753 | 0.5% | |
1950 | 92,129 | 17.0% | |
1960 | 107,807 | 17.0% | |
1970 | 131,403 | 21.9% | |
1980 | 130,414 | −0.8% | |
1990 | 127,321 | −2.4% | |
2000 | 119,128 | −6.4% | |
2010 | 114,297 | −4.1% | |
2020 | 112,644 | −1.4% | |
2021 (est.) | 112,684 | 0.0% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[48] U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program[49] |
2020 census
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 57,838 | 51.4% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 25,376 | 22.5% |
Native American | 504 | 0.4% |
Asian | 4,732 | 4.2% |
Pacific Islander | 32 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed | 8,695 | 7.7% |
Hispanic or Latino | 15,467 | 13.7% |
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 114,297 people, 48,450 households, and 26,234 families residing in the city.[5] The population density was 3,174.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,225.8/km2). There were 54,181 housing units at an average density of 1,505.0 per square mile (581.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.2% White (55.5% non-Hispanic White), 23.7% African American, 0.8% Native American, 3.7% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 4.3% from other races, and 6.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.5% of the population. Foreign-born residents made up 8.3% of the population.
The median age in the city was 32.2 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.2% were from 25 to 44; 23.8% were from 45 to 64; and 9.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.[51]
2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 119,128 people, 49,505 households, and 28,366 families residing in the city.[5] The population density was 3,399.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,312.4/km2). There were 53,159 housing units at an average density of 1,516.8 per square mile (585.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 65.28% White (61.4% non-Hispanic White), 21.91% African American, 0.80% Native American, 2.83% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.54% from other races, and 4.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.0% of the population. The city's foreign-born population stood at 5.9%.
As of 2000, the city's population rose by 32,293 (27%) to 151,421 during the day due to the influx of workers.[52]
There were 49,505 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.8% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.
The
Immigration and refugee resettlement
The
As of 2005[update], the Lansing area has about 2,000 Arab Americans, mostly second-generation Christian Lebanese Americans as well as some Palestinian Americans.[57]
The city is also home to a large number of temporary foreign residents enrolled as international students at Lansing Community College and nearby Michigan State University, with the city's visitors bureau specifically promoting Mandarin-language video tours of Lansing, touting the "more than 6,000" Chinese students enrolled at MSU.[58] The Lansing School District offers language immersion programs for its students in both Spanish and Chinese.[59]
Government
Lansing is administered under a
The city council is the legislative body of the city and consists of eight members. Four members are elected from four
The city largely supports the
Since given the ability to do so by the state in 1964, the city has levied an income tax of 1 percent on residents. 0.5 percent on non-residents, and 1.0 percent on corporations.[63][64]
State and federal representation
Lansing is currently split between three congressional districts. Most of the city lies within the boundaries of Michigan's 8th congressional district, which is represented by Democratic congresswoman Elissa Slotkin, who was elected in the 2018 midterm election. The small portion of the city that extends into Eaton County is located in the 7th district, which has been represented by Republican congressman Tim Walberg since 2011. The small portion of the city that extends into Clinton County is located in the 4th district, which has been represented by Republican congressman John Moolenaar since 2015.
At the
Though Lansing is not the designated county seat, some Ingham County offices are located in downtown Lansing, including a branch office of the county clerk, the county personnel office, and some courtrooms.
Economy
Top City Employers Source: Lansing Economic Area Partnership[65] | ||
Rank | Company/Organization | # |
---|---|---|
1 | State of Michigan | 14,390 |
2 | Michigan State University | 10,253 |
3 | Sparrow Health System
|
7,600 |
4 | General Motors | 4,549 |
5 | Lansing Community College | 3,144 |
6 | McLaren Greater Lansing
|
3,000 |
7 | Auto-Owners Insurance | 2,578 |
8 | Peckham | 2,510 |
9 | Jackson National Life | 2,500 |
10 | Dart Container | 2,000 |
11 | Meijer | 1,500 |
12 | Dean Transportation | 800 |
13 | Delta Dental | 800 |
14 | MSU Federal Credit Union | 800 |
15 | Michigan Farm Bureau | 750 |
The Lansing metropolitan area's major industries are
Locally owned and operated convenience store chain Quality Dairy is a significant presence in the Lansing market.[66] The first Quality Dairy Store opened in 1936 and as of 2023 there are 26 retail locations in the Mid-Michigan area.[67][68][69] Quality Dairy Company's headquarters is located near REO Town in Lansing[70] and operates its Dairy Plant and Bakery Plant from central Lansing as well.[71]
The recent decline of the
Early availability of
Healthcare
McLaren–Greater Lansing Hospital enjoys a special affiliation in radiation oncology with the University of Michigan and Michigan State University; McLaren–Greater Lansing is part of the Great Lakes Cancer Institute (GLCI).
Urban renewal and downtown redevelopment
Several
In May 2006 the historically significant Mutual Building located on Capitol Avenue was purchased by The Christman Company to be renovated back to its original grandeur and used as the company's headquarters.[78] Additional downtown developments include the renovation of the historic Hollister Building and the expansion of the former Abrams Aerial Building. As of August 2008, an 18-story condominium high-rise called Capitol Club Tower was in the design phase with the adjacent parking structure having been approved by city council and purchased by the developer. The city market, in existence since 1909, was approved to be sold for a multi-building mixed-use development called MarketPlace, right next to the current market on the adjacent riverfront. The MarketPlace project was redeveloped along with BallPark North, another mixed-use development that will be immediately north of Oldsmobile Stadium. A new city market was built north of the Lansing Center, but closed in 2019. Across the river, the Accident Fund Insurance Company renovated the former (art deco) Ottawa Street Powerplant into their new headquarters. In addition to the renovation, Accident Fund Insurance Company built a modern addition to the north of the historic portion that is connected by an atrium for more office space, as well as a parking structure. In 2009, the restaurant Troppo began construction on a new 2-story building that will have an open-air patio on the roof facing the Capitol building.[79] Developer Eyde Co. announced plans on April 6, 2010, to renovate the historical and prominent Knapp's building in downtown Lansing for first floor retail, office space and apartments/condos on the top floor (5th) in a $22–24 million project.[80]
Retail
The Lansing area has two major malls: Lansing Mall and Meridian Mall. Other major retail centers include Eastwood Towne Center and Frandor Shopping Center.
Education
The
Other institutions of higher education include Western Michigan University (branch campus in Delta Township), Davenport University in Downtown Lansing, Central Michigan University (branch campus), and Great Lakes Christian College (campus in Delta Township).
Within Ingham County, most of Lansing is in
Within Clinton County, school districts which include parts of Lansing are Lansing School District and DeWitt Public Schools.[85]
In Eaton County, school districts serving parts of Lansing include Lansing School District, Holt Public Schools, and
- Public schools
- Lansing School District[87]
- Grand Ledge Public Schools[88]
- Ingham Intermediate School District[89]
- Waverly School District
- Charter schools
- Mid-Michigan Public School Academy
- El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz Academy (named after Malcolm X) (closed)
- Sankofa Shule (closed)
- Private schools
- Capitol City Baptist School
- Emanuel Lutheran School[90]
- Lansing Catholic High School
- Lansing Christian Schools[91]
- New Covenant Christian School[92]
- Our Savior Lutheran School[93]
Cultural celebrations
Parades
The African American Parade occurs in Lansing's Westside as part of the annual Juneteenth Celebration[94]
Each year in August, the Michigan Pride festival includes an LGBT pride parade from Riverfront Park to the capitol.
The annual Silver Bells in the City Electric Light Parade proceeds through the streets of downtown Lansing every November, the Friday before Thanksgiving. It is followed by the lighting of Michigan's official Christmas tree in front of the State Capitol and a firework show (weather permitting) over the State Capitol.[95]
Music
The Lansing Symphony Orchestra has been entertaining generations of Lansing-area residents since 1929. The current music director is Timothy Muffett.
The Lansing JazzFest and the Old Town BluesFest host leading musicians, and are two of the larger music festivals held each year in the state.
Old Town's Festival of the Moon and Sun is a two-day festival of food and live music.[96]
Old Town Oktoberfest is a two-day event drawing hundreds to the Old Town neighborhood for live polka music, authentic German food and world-renowned German-style beer.[97]
It was announced in May 2007 that the city would host "Blues on the Square", a series of summertime blues concerts featuring national acts Thursday nights along Washington Square in downtown Lansing. In 2008 the event regularly drew crowds over 500.[98]
The
Every year City Pulse names the "Top Original Act" in the Top of the Town Awards. The 2010 winner was Eastside neighborhood native indie rock band Loune.[100] The 2011 winner was pop punk act Frank and Earnest.[101]
On June 23, 2018, REO Town hosted the Three Stacks Music Festival featuring Against Me!, Murder by Death, Pup, mewithoutyou, Screaming Females, Camp Cove, Petal, Oceanator, City Mouse, Worn Spirit, Stefanie Haapala, Ness Lake, and Secret Forte.
Other notable Lansing musicians include Tell Yo Mama, Root Doctor, Jen Sygit, James Gardin, The Further Adventures of Fat Boy and the Jive Turkeys, MSU Professors of Jazz, Joe Hertler and the Rainbow Seekers, Jahshua Smith, BLAT! Pack, Deacon Earl and Frontier Ruckus.
Points of interest
Farmers' markets
Lansing has several farmers' markets throughout the city in the summer months. These markets include the Allen Street Farmer's Market[102] on the city's eastside, the Westside Farmers' Market, the Old Town Farmer's Market, and the South Lansing Farmer's Market.[103]
Libraries
The Library of Michigan and Historical Center is a state library and research center. The library is one of the top five genealogical research facilities in the United States. The Capital Area District Library has 13 branches within Ingham County, some of these include the Main Library downtown, the Foster Library on the east side, and the South Lansing Library on the south side.
Museums
Lansing is home to a number of small, specialized museums:
- The Impression 5 Science Center[104] is a children's science center located in a historic wagon works factory on the Grand River.
- The Michigan Library and Historical Center contains one of the 10 largest genealogy collections in the nation, has a museum dedicated to Michigan's history among other attractions.[105]
- The Michigan Women's Hall of Fame is a museum dedicated to the historical accomplishments and achievements of Michigan women. The house is located directly south of downtown in the 1903-built Cooley-Haze House. The museum is surrounded by Cooley Gardens.[106]
- The R. E. Olds Transportation Museum is dedicated to the education of Lansing's role in the development of transportation, particularly the automobile.
- The Classical Revival-styled Turner-Dodge Mansion, built in 1858 for James and Marion Turner, and later by their daughter and her husband. It is on the National Register of Historic Places.
Theatre
- The Riverwalk Theatre, (formerly the Okemos Barn Theatre),[108] the Lansing Civic Players,[109] and the now defunct BoarsHead Theater[110] are or were all located in downtown.
- Peppermint Creek Theatre Company[111] is a well established "new" theater company.
- Happendance, Michigan's longest-running professional modern dance company, has been based in Greater Lansing since 1976.[112]
- The Greater Lansing dance company.
- The Creole Gallery[113] brings in various musicians and hosts the Icarus Falling Theater group.
Potter Park Zoo
The historic
Other area destinations
In October 2009 the
Media
Newspapers and magazines
- Lansing State Journal
- City Pulse[124]
- The New Citizens Press[125]
- Capital Gains Media[126]
- Capital Area Women's Lifestyle Magazine[127]
- The Greater Lansing Business Monthly[128]
- Greater Lansing Woman Magazine[129]
- The Hub[130]
- MIRS News-Michigan Information & Research Service[131]
- The State News
- Gongwer News Service[132]
- The Michigan Bulletin[133]
- Patient In Charge Magazine[134]
Television
Cable slots listed reflect the Comcast cable system in Lansing.
- WLNS 6 (CBS) (Cable 9)
- WILX 10 (NBC) (Cable 4)
- ) (Cable 293)
- WSYM 47 (Fox) (Cable 7)
- DT2 (The CW) (Cable 5)
Radio
Note: If the station has no city listed before the format, it is licensed to Lansing.
- 88.1 Smile FM"
- 88.5 Smile FM"
- 88.9 WDBM – (East Lansing, college/Michigan State University) "The Impact"
- 89.7 public radio/Lansing Community College)
- 90.5 public radio/Michigan State University)
- Note: WKAR has an effective radiated power of 86,000 watts
- 91.3 WOES – (Ovid, polka/Ovid-Elsie High School)
- 92.1 WQTX – (St. Johns, Classic Hip Hop/R&B) "The Hits That Power the Party...Stacks 92.1"
- 92.9 WLMI – (Grand Ledge, Classic Hits radio) "Lansing's Greatest Hits"
- 93.7 WBCT-FM – (Grand Rapids, country) "B93"
- Note: WBCT has an effective radiated power 320,000 watts
- 94.1 Classic Country) "94.1 Duke FM"
- 94.9 WMMQ – (East Lansing, classic rock)
- 96.5 urban) "Power 96.5"
- 97.5 WJIM – (CHR) "97-5 Now-FM"
- 99.1 adult contemporary)
- 99.9 W260BX - (religious/southern gospel) "Family Life Radio"
- Rebroadcasts WUNN 1110 AM.
- 100.7 WITL-FM – (country) "Whittle"
- 101.7 WHZZ – (adult hits) "Mike-FM"
- 105.7 adult contemporary) "Star 105.7"
- 106.1 WJXQ – (Charlotte, active rock) "Q106"
- 107.3 WTNR – (Greenville/Grand Rapids, Country)
- 730 AM East Lansing, sports talk) "The Game"
- 870 AM NPRnews/talk)
- 1110 AM WUNN – (Mason, religious/southern gospel) "Family Life Radio"
- 1180 AM WXLA – Dimondale, (adult standards) "Timeless Classics 1180"
- 1240 AM WJIM – (news/talk) "Lansing's Big Talker"
- 1320 AM WILS – (news/talk) "More Compelling Talk Radio"
- 1390 AM WLCM – (Charlotte, religious)
- 1580 AM WWSJ – (St. Johns, urban contemporary gospel) "Joy 1580"
- 162.400 WXK81 – NOAA Weather Radio (Onondaga, weather)
Radio stations from Ann Arbor, Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, Saginaw, and Flint can also be heard in the Lansing area.
Sports
Club | Sport | League | Venue | Years of Existence |
Lansing Lugnuts | Baseball | High-A Central
|
Jackson Field
|
1996–present |
Michigan State Spartans | College athletics | Big Ten Conference | Various Stadiums | |
Lansing Community College | College athletics | Michigan Community College Athletic Association | ||
Lansing Roller Derby | Roller derby | Women's Flat Track Derby Association | Lansing Center | |
Lansing Common FC | Soccer
|
Midwest Premier League | Eastern Stadium | 2020–present |
The
Michigan State University, located in East Lansing, is the largest university in the State of Michigan. MSU sponsors both men's and women's sports, usually competing as a member of the Big Ten Conference. The Spartans have won National Titles in Men's Basketball, Football, Men's Boxing, Men's Cross Country, Men's Gymnastics, Men's Ice Hockey, Men's Soccer, and Men's Wrestling.
The Lansing area is also known for its many golf courses, with two courses owned by Michigan State University, four municipal courses, and many additional public and private courses in the area. The former Walnut Hills Country Club in nearby East Lansing formerly hosted the LPGA's Oldsmobile Classic from 1992 to 2000. The Michigan PGA recently relocated from the Detroit area to Bath, Michigan, which is on the northern edge of Lansing.
In the 1980s and 1990s Lansing was a major player in semi-pro football. The Lansing Crusaders won MFL/MCFL championships in 1982, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, and 1990. The team finished second in 1984, 1986, and 1991.
Other past sports teams include:
- Lansing – Michigan State League (baseball) – 1889–1890
- Lansing Senators – Michigan State League (baseball) – 1895 and 1902
- Southern Michigan League – 1907–1914
- Central League – 1921–1922
- renamed the Lansing Lancers – Michigan State League – 1940
- and then back as the Lansing Senators – Michigan State League – 1941
- Lansing Capitals – North American Basketball League – 1966–67 to 1967–68
- Lansing Lancers – International Hockey League – 1974–1975
- Capital City Cardinals – Michigan Charity Football League – 1980
- Lansing Crusaders – Michigan Charity Football League – 1980–1988
- Michigan Football League – 1989–1994
- Capital City Cowboys – Michigan Football League – 1992
- Capital City Stealth – Michigan Minor League Football – 2010–2019
- Lansing Ice Nuts – International Independent Hockey League – 2003–2004
- USL PDL– 2014–2018
- Lansing Ignite – USL League One– 2018–2019
- Lansing Sting – American Basketball Association – 2013–2014
- Lansing Hot Rods – Continental Indoor Lacrosse League– 2013–
- Lansing Pharaohs – The Basketball League (TBL)– 2022
- Capital City Savages – Women's Football Alliance – 2017–2023
Transportation
Airports
Scheduled commercial airline service is offered from
Major highways
- I-69 runs from Indianapolis north to Lansing and east to Flint and Port Huron, connecting to Canada.
- I-96 runs from Muskegon, past Grand Rapids and Lansing, to Detroit.
- I-496 loops through downtown Lansing, connecting with I-96 on either end.
- BL I-69 is a loop route running through Lansing and East Lansing.
- BL I-96is a loop route running through Lansing.
- Capitol Loop a loop route off I-496 serving the state capitol and other downtown facilities.
- US 127 is a north–south highway passing between the city and neighboring East Lansing, continuing northerly toward Clare and Grayling and southerly toward Jackson, Michigan, and into Ohio.
- Grand River Avenue)
- M-99 (Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard)
Railways
- .
- Three freight Jackson & Lansing Railroad.
Public transportation
- public transit bus service to the Lansing-East Lansing Metropolitan area on 33 routes. CATA boasts the second highest ridership in the state of Michigan after Detroit with 53,000 daily rides in September 2008 and 11,306,339 rides in fiscal year 2008.[142] CATA also provides paratransit services through Spec-Tran and the "Night Owl." Also, the "Entertainment Express" (CATA route 4) runs Thursday through Saturday from 7 pm to 2 am connecting downtown Lansing's and East Lansing's entertainment districts. CATA won APTA's America's Best Transit Award in the medium-size category (4–30 million rides) in 2007. CATA has two transportation centers (CTC), one in downtown Lansing and one on the campus of Michigan State University. In 2010, a studywas conducted to consider ways of enhancing the Lansing-to-East Lansing route (currently known as Route 1), with options including enhanced bus service, single-car trolley service and light rail service. (Heavy rail was eliminated as an option early in the process, with enhanced bus service eventually winning out.)
- inter-city busservice. CATA and Greyhound are both located in the CATA Transportation Center (CTC) in downtown Lansing.
- Several taxicab companies serve the area. In 2001, Big Daddy Taxi opened using large vans to address the safety concerns of drunk driving and offered $3 rides for students of Michigan State University. In 2008 the Green Cab Company opened using Toyota Prius hybrid cars to provide "green" cabs to Lansing.[143]
- The Detroit Metro Airport 12 times daily, with a stop in Ann Arboralong the way.
Bicycling
- The 13-mile (21 km), non-motorized Lansing River Trail runs along the Grand River and the Red Cedar River, running as far east as Michigan State University, and passes Potter Park Zoo, the Capitol Loop, and several other destinations of interest, and as far west as Moores Park. The trail is accessible at many points along it, some with car parking lots. The trails breadth is extended from time to time. Currently, the trailheads are:[144] North – Dietrich Park; East – Kircher Park; South – Maguire Park; West – Moores Park. All segments are hard-surfaced. The River Trail connects to other pathways/trails in the Lansing-metro area: East – Michigan State University path system; South – Sycamore Trail. Since the trail follows a river, most street crossings use platforms under existing street bridges to provide an uncommon amount of grade separation, to the benefit of both trail users and automobile traffic. As of February 2015, the River Trail is under construction to add paths as far as Holt.
Utilities
Water supply, power and steam are municipally owned utilities which are provided by Lansing Board of Water & Light. In 2008 the Lansing BWL constructed Michigan's largest solar array towards the goal of increasing renewable energy in the energy grid.[145]
Natural gas is provided by Consumers Energy.
Notable people
- Joel Bakan, Canadian law professor and documentary filmmaker
- Ray Stannard Baker, journalist and author
- L. Anna Ballard, first female medical physician in Lansing, Michigan
- WCWprofessional wrestler known as "Sabu"
- thirtysomething, Field of Dreams, The West Wing
- NBA player for Sacramento Kings
- Lingg Brewer, politician and educator
- Charles G. Callard, co-founder of Callard Madden & Associates and a pioneer developer of corporate valuation models
- Candi Carpenter, country singer & songwriter
- Jim Cash, screenwriter of Top Gun and other commercially successful films
- beat generation icon Neal Cassady
- Alva M. Cummins, lawyer and 1922 Democratic nominee for Governor of Michigan[146]
- Doc Corbin Dart, singer of punk band The Crucifucks
- DJ Infamous, hip-hop DJ
- Tony Earl, former Governor of Wisconsin
- Ed Emshwiller, visual artist and founder of CalArts computer animation Lab
- Rashad Evans, UFC fighter
- botanist
- Ed Farhat, professional wrestler known as "The Sheik"
- Jonathan Farwell, actor
- Bryn Forbes, NBA basketball player
- Chris Hansen, Dateline NBC correspondent
- Thom Hartmann, radio talk-show host and author
- Gran Torino[147]
- Joel Higgins, actor, graduated from Michigan State
- Andy Hilbert, NHL hockey player
- Keiffer Hubbell, figure skater
- Madison Hubbell, figure skater
- Steve Huffman, American entrepreneur and web developer, CEO and co-founder of Reddit
- John Hughes, film writer and director, born in Lansing
- Carol Hutchins, softball Hall of Famer
- Kevin Jackson, Olympic gold medalist and two-time World Champion in freestyle wrestling
- Magic Johnson, Michigan State University and NBA basketball star
- Jacquelyn Kelley, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
- Michael Kimball, novelist
- Lisa Kron, theatre actress and playwright
- Matthew Lillard, actor
- Dean Look, football player and official
- Malcolm X, human rights activist
- Jef Mallett, creator and artist of the comic strip Frazz[148]
- Suzanne Malveaux, CNN television news reporter
- Teal Marchande, actress
- Todd Martin, tennis player
- Pop McKale, athlete and coach; University of Arizona arena bears his name
- Drew Miller, NHL hockey player
- Kelly Miller, NHLplayer
- Hobey Baker Memorial Award
- Ryan Miller, NHL and Olympic hockey player
- Muhsin Muhammad, NFL football player
- Needlz, hip-hop and rap producer
- Ransom E. Olds, automobile manufacturer, founded Olds Motor Vehicle Company
- Larry Page, co-founder of Google.com
- DJ Perry, film writer, actor and director, born in Lansing
- Wally Pipp, former Baseball player and member of the New York Yankees
- Alice Pollitt, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
- Corey Potter, NHL hockey player
- Merv Pregulman, NFL player for Green Bay Packers, Detroit Lions
- Dan Price, co-founder and CEO of Gravity Payments
- Greg Raymer, 2004 World Series of Poker champion
- Carl Benton Reid, actor
- Burt Reynolds, Oscar-nominated and Golden Globe award-winning actor, born and raised in Lansing
- MLBplayer
- Steven Seagal, actor and martial artist, born in Lansing
- Frederic L. Smith, co-founder of General Motors, born in Lansing
- MLB pitcher, 1996 Cy Young Awardwinner, Hall of Famer
- Lori Nelson Spielman, Author of the bestseller Life List
- U.S. senator
- laser printer
- Billy Strings, guitarist and bluegrass musician
- Marcus Taylor, professional basketball player
- George Teague, NFL player for Green Bay Packers, Dallas Cowboys, Miami Dolphins
- Denzel Valentine, professional basketball player
- Jay Vincent, professional basketball player
- Sam Vincent, professional basketball player
- Gretchen Whitmer, Governor of Michigan and former Minority Leader of the Michigan State Senate
- Howard Wolpe, Congressman who was a Lansing resident during his term in office.[149]
- Lebbeus Woods, architect.
- Ian Conyers,former member of the Michigan State Senate
International relations
Sister cities
Lansing's
Lansing was a sister city of Kubyashi District in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The agreement began in 1992 and ended in practice when a change to the political structure of Saint Petersburg cancelled the district. The relations were officially severed by Lansing in 2013 as a protest of the laws against LGBT rights in Russia.[151]
Friendship cities
Lansing's friendship cities are:[150]
- Cosenza, Calabria, Italy
- Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Sakaide, Kagawa, Japan[152]
Notes
- ^ Official records for Lansing were kept in East Lansing from April 1863 to April 1948, Capital Region Int'l from May 1948 to July 1954, East Lansing again from August 1954 to April 1959, and again at Capital Region Int'l since May 1959. For more information, see ThreadEx.
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ignored (help) - ^ a b "About Us". Lansing Regional Sister Cities Commission. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
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Further reading
- Balaskovitz, Andy (November 28, 2012). "Despite hurdles, consolidating Lansing, East Lansing and Lansing Township makes sense". Lansing City Pulse. News section. Available on NewsBank, Record Number: 33658e6f3e435749c466e59bf44dd1b692752.
- Dobberteen, Eric (Spring 2022). "Why Did a 'Howling Wilderness' Become Michigan's Capital?". Michigan Historical Review. pp. 107–130 – via Project MUSE.
- Upton, William W. (Summer 1939). "Locating the Capital of the State of Michigan". Michigan History.
- Aerni-Flessner, John; Marks-Wilt, Claire (2021). "Digitally Documenting Urban Renewal in Lansing, 1930s-1960s". Michigan Historical Review. 47 (1): 63–92. S2CID 235844101.
External links
- City of Lansing official website
- Greater Lansing Convention & Visitors Bureau
- Great Lakes Capital Fund promotes affordable housing and community economic development activities in Lansing
- The Lansing Republican, excerpts from 1859 editions[permanent dead link]
- Lansing travel guide from Wikivoyage
- The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
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- OpenStreetMap:Lansing, Michigan