Larry Ellison

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Larry Ellison
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (no degree)
  • University of Chicago (no degree)
  • Occupations
    TitleCo-founder, executive chairman and CTO of Oracle Corporation[1]
    Spouses
    Adda Quinn
    (m. 1967; div. 1974)
    Nancy Wheeler Jenkins
    (m. 1977; div. 1978)
    Barbara Boothe
    (m. 1983; div. 1986)
    Melanie Craft
    (m. 2003; div. 2010)
    Children

    Lawrence Joseph Ellison (born August 17, 1944) is an American

    entrepreneur who co-founded software company Oracle Corporation
    . He was Oracle's chief executive officer from 1977 to 2014 and is now its chief technology officer and executive chairman.

    As of March 2024, he is the eighth-wealthiest person in the world, according to Bloomberg Billionaires Index, with an estimated net worth of US$130 billion,[2] and the fifth-wealthiest in the world according to Forbes, with an estimated net worth of $154 billion.[3] Ellison is also known for his ownership of 98% of Lānaʻi, the sixth-largest island in the Hawaiian Islands.[4]

    Early life and education

    Ellison was born on August 17, 1944, in New York City to Florence Spellman, an unwed

    Jewish mother.[5][6][7][8] His biological father was an Italian-American United States Army Air Corps pilot. After Ellison contracted pneumonia at the age of nine months, his mother gave him to her aunt and uncle for adoption.[8] He did not meet his biological mother again until he was 48.[9]

    Ellison moved to Chicago's South Shore, then a middle-class neighborhood.[10] He remembers his adoptive mother, Lillian Spellman Ellison,[11] as warm and loving, in contrast to his austere, unsupportive, and often distant adoptive father, who had chosen the name Ellison to honor his point of entry into the United States, Ellis Island. Louis Ellison was a government employee who had made a small fortune in Chicago real estate, only to lose it during the Great Depression.[8]

    Although Ellison was raised in a

    bar mitzvah celebration.[12] Ellison states: "While I think I am religious in one sense, the particular dogmas of Judaism are not dogmas I subscribe to. I don't believe that they are real. They're interesting stories. They're interesting mythology, and I certainly respect people who believe these are literally true, but I don't. I see no evidence for this stuff."[13] Ellison says that his fondness for Israel is not connected to religious sentiments but rather due to the innovative spirit of Israelis in the technology sector.[14]

    Ellison attended

    computer design. He then moved to Berkeley, California and began his career as a computer programmer for different companies.[11]

    Early career and Oracle

    Larry Ellison lecturing at the Oracle OpenWorld, San Francisco 2010

    1977–1994

    During the 1970s, after a brief stint at

    relational database systems called "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks".[19] In 1977, he founded Software Development Laboratories (SDL) with two partners and an investment of $2,000; $1,200 of the money was his.[20]

    In 1979, the company renamed itself Relational Software Inc. Ellison had heard about the

    class-action lawsuits arising from its having overstated its earnings. Ellison would later say that Oracle had made "an incredible business mistake".[23]

    Although IBM dominated the mainframe relational database market with its

    DB2 and SQL/DS database products, it delayed entering the market for a relational database on Unix and Windows operating systems. This left the door open for Sybase, Oracle, Informix, and eventually Microsoft to dominate mid-range systems and microcomputers. Around this time, Oracle fell behind Sybase. From 1990 to 1993, Sybase was the fastest-growing database company and the database industry's darling vendor, but soon it fell victim to merger mania
    . Sybase's 1996 merger with Powersoft resulted in a loss of focus on its core database technology. In 1993, Sybase sold the rights to its database software running under the Windows operating system to Microsoft Corporation, which now markets it under the name "SQL Server".

    In his early years at Oracle, Ellison was named an Award Recipient in the High Technology Category for the

    Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year Program.[24]

    1994–2010

    Ellison in 2009

    In 1994, Informix overtook Sybase and became Oracle's most important rival. The intense war between Informix CEO Phil White and Ellison was front-page Silicon Valley news for three years. In April 1997, Informix announced a major revenue shortfall and earnings restatements. Phil White eventually landed in jail, and

    DB2 database. As of 2013 Oracle's main competition for new database licenses on UNIX, Linux, and Windows operating systems comes from IBM's DB2 and from Microsoft SQL Server. IBM's DB2 still dominates the mainframe
    database market.

    In 2005, Ellison agreed to settle a four-year-old insider-trading lawsuit by offering to pay $100 million to charity in Oracle's name.[25]

    In 2005, Oracle Corporation paid Ellison a $975,000 salary, a $6,500,000 bonus, and other compensation of $955,100.[26] In 2007, Ellison earned a total compensation of $61,180,524, which included a base salary of $1,000,000, a cash bonus of $8,369,000, and options granted of $50,087,100.[27] In 2008, he earned a total compensation of $84,598,700, which included a base salary of $1,000,000, a cash bonus of $10,779,000, no stock grants, and options granted of $71,372,700.[28] In the year ending May 31, 2009, he made $56.8 million.[29] In 2006, Forbes ranked him as the richest Californian.[30] In April 2009, after a tug-of-war with IBM and Hewlett-Packard, Oracle announced its intent to buy Sun Microsystems.[31] On July 2, 2009, for the fourth year in a row, Oracle's board awarded Ellison another 7 million stock options.[32] On August 22, 2009, it was reported that Ellison would be paid only $1 for his base salary for the fiscal year of 2010, down from the $1,000,000 he was paid in fiscal 2009.[29][33]

    2010–present

    The European Union approved Oracle's acquisition of Sun Microsystems on January 21, 2010, and agreed that Oracle's acquisition of Sun "has the potential to revitalize important assets and create new and innovative products".[34] The Sun acquisition also gave Oracle control of the popular MySQL open source database, which Sun had acquired in 2008.[35] On August 9, 2010, Ellison denounced Hewlett-Packard's board for firing CEO Mark Hurd, writing that: "The HP board just made the worst personnel decision since the idiots on the Apple board fired Steve Jobs many years ago." (Ellison and Hurd were close personal friends.)[36] Then on September 6, Oracle hired Mark Hurd as co-president alongside Safra Catz. Ellison remained in his current role at Oracle.[37]

    In March 2010, the Forbes

    David Murdock's company, Castle & Cooke. The price was reported to be between $500 million and $600 million.[42] In 2013, according to The Wall Street Journal, Ellison earned $94.6 million.[43] On September 18, 2014, Ellison appointed Mark Hurd to CEO of Oracle from his former position as president; Safra Catz was also made CEO, moving from her former role as CFO. Ellison assumed the positions of chief technology officer and executive chairman.[44][45]

    In November 2016, Oracle bought NetSuite for $9.3 billion. Ellison owned 35% of NetSuite at the time of the purchase making him $3.5 billion personally.[46]

    In 2017, Forbes estimated that Ellison was the 4th richest person in tech.[47]

    In June 2018, Ellison's net worth was about $54.5 billion, according to Forbes.[48]

    In December 2018, Ellison became a director on the board of Tesla, Inc., after purchasing 3 million shares earlier that year.[49][50] Ellison left the Tesla Board in August 2022.[51]

    As of June 2020, Ellison is said to be the seventh wealthiest person in the world, with a net worth of $66.8 billion.[52]

    As of 2022, Ellison owns 42.9 percent of the shares of Oracle Corporation,[53] and as of June 2023, 1.4 percent of the shares of Tesla.[54]

    Ellison's software startup, Project Ronin, that he co-founded with David Agus and Dave Hodgson closed down in 2024. The company aimed at transforming cancer care whose products were intended to quickly analyze data within electronic medical records systems.[55][56]

    Personal life

    Ellison has been married and divorced four times:[57]

    • Adda Quinn from 1967 to 1974
    • Nancy Wheeler Jenkins from 1977 to 1978. They married six months before Ellison founded Software Development Laboratories. In 1978, the couple divorced. Wheeler gave up any claim on her husband's company for $500.
    • Barbara Boothe from 1983 to 1986. Boothe was a former receptionist at Relational Software Inc. (RSI).[citation needed] They had two children, David and Megan, who are film producers at Skydance Media and Annapurna Pictures, respectively.[58]
    • Melanie Craft, a romance novelist, from 2003 to 2010. They married on December 18, 2003, at his Woodside estate. Ellison's friend Steve Jobs, former CEO and co-founder of Apple Inc., was the official wedding photographer,[59] and Representative Tom Lantos officiated. They divorced in 2010.[60]

    Ellison made a brief cameo appearance in the 2010 movie

    Acura NSX, which he was known to give as gifts each year during its production.[41] Ellison is also reportedly the owner of a Lexus LFA.[63]

    Yachts

    With the economic downturn of 2010, Ellison sold his share of Rising Sun, the 12th largest yacht in the world, making David Geffen the sole owner.[64] The vessel is 453 feet (138 metres) long,[65] and reportedly cost over $200 million to build. He downsized to Musashi, a 288-foot (88-metre) yacht built by Feadship.[66]

    Ellison competes in yachting through

    BMW Oracle Racing to compete for the 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup
    .

    In 2002, Ellison's Oracle's team introduced kite yachting into the America's Cup environment. Kite sail flying lasting about 30 minutes was achieved during testing in New Zealand.[68]

    BMW Oracle Racing was the "Challenger of Record" on behalf of the

    33rd America's Cup following the 2007 victory of Bertarelli's team Alinghi.[69][70] The races were finally held[clarification needed
    ] in February 2010 in Valencia.

    On September 25, 2013, Ellison's Oracle Team USA defeated

    34th America's Cup in San Francisco Bay, California.[71] Oracle Team USA had been penalized two points in the final for cheating by some team members during the America's Cup World Series warm-up events.[72] The Oracle team came from a 1–8 deficit to win 9–8, in what has been called "one of the greatest comebacks in sports history".[73]

    Oracle Racing lost the 2017 America's Cup to Team New Zealand.

    In 2019, Ellison, in conjunction with Russell Coutts, started the SailGP international racing series.[74] The series used F50 foiling catamarans, the fastest class of boat in history with regattas held across the globe. Ellison committed to five years of funding to support the series until it could become self sustaining. The first season was successful with global audiences of over 1.8 billion.[75][76][77]

    Aviation

    Ellison is a licensed pilot who has owned several aircraft.

    San Jose Mineta International Airport by planes weighing more than 75,000 pounds (34,019 kg). In January 2000, Ellison sued over the interpretation of the airport rule, contending that his Gulfstream V aircraft "is certified by the manufacturer to fly at two weights: 75,000 pounds, and at 90,000 pounds for heavier loads or long flights requiring more fuel. But the pilot only lands the plane in San Jose when it weighs 75,000 pounds or less, and has the logs to prove it."[78] US District Judge Jeremy Fogel ruled in Ellison's favor in June 2001, calling for a waiver for Ellison's jet, but did not invalidate the curfew.[79]

    Ellison also owns at least two military jets: the Italian training aircraft

    MiG-29, which the US government has refused him permission to import.[9]

    Tennis

    In 2009, Ellison purchased the

    Indian Wells Masters tournament for $100 million, and has subsequently invested another $100 million into the club.[80]

    Homes

    Ellison styled his estimated $110 million

    feudal Japanese architecture, complete with a man-made 2.3-acre (0.93 ha) lake and an extensive seismic retrofit.[81] In 2004 and 2005 he purchased more than 12 properties in Malibu, California, worth more than $180 million. The $65 million Ellison spent on five contiguous lots at Malibu's Carbon Beach made this the most costly residential transaction in United States history until banker Ronald Perelman sold his Palm Beach, Florida, compound for $70 million later that same year.[82] His entertainment system at his Pacific Heights home cost $1 million, and includes a rock concert-sized video projector at one end of a drained swimming pool, using the gaping hole as a giant subwoofer.[83][84]

    In early 2010, Ellison purchased the

    Astors' Beechwood Mansion – formerly the summer home of the Astor family – in Newport, Rhode Island, for $10.5 million.[85]

    In 2011 he purchased the 249-acre Porcupine Creek Estate and private golf course in Rancho Mirage, California, for $42.9 million.[85] The property was formerly the home of Yellowstone Club founders Edra and Tim Blixseth, and was sold to Ellison by creditors following their divorce and bankruptcy.[86]

    In December 2020, he left California and moved to Lānaʻi, of which he owns 98%.[87]

    In 2022, Ellison bought a 22-acre property in Manalapan, Florida for $173 million. He purchased it from Jim Clark, who in turn had acquired it from the Ziff family. It is the most expensive residential property purchase in Florida history.[88]

    Philanthropy

    In 1992 Ellison shattered his elbow in a high-speed bicycle crash. After receiving treatment at University of California, Davis, Ellison donated $5 million to seed the Lawrence J. Ellison Musculo-Skeletal Research Center. In 1998, the Lawrence J. Ellison Ambulatory Care Center opened on the Sacramento campus of the UC Davis Medical Center.[89]

    To settle an insider trading lawsuit arising from his selling nearly $1 billion of Oracle stock, a court allowed Ellison to donate $100 million to his own charitable foundation without admitting wrongdoing. A California judge refused to allow Oracle to pay Ellison's legal fees of $24 million. Ellison's lawyer had argued that if Ellison were to pay the fees, that could be construed as an admission of guilt. His charitable donations to Stanford University raised questions about the independence of two Stanford professors who evaluated the case's merits for Oracle.[90] In response to the September 11 terrorist attacks of 2001, Ellison made a controversial offer to donate software to the federal government[91] that would have enabled it to build and run a national identification database and to issue ID cards.[92]

    Forbes' 2004 list of charitable donations made by the wealthiest 400 Americans stated that Ellison had donated[

    co-ed conscripts.[97]

    In August 2010 a report listed Ellison as one of the 40 billionaires who had signed "The Giving Pledge".[98][99]

    In May 2016 Ellison donated $200 million to the University of Southern California for establishing a cancer research center: the Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine of USC.[100] It was renamed the Ellison Institute of Technology, and an additional campus was established in Oxford in 2023 with the intention of providing a scholarship program for 20 students each year.[101][55]

    Political involvement

    Ellison (right) with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in 2020

    Ellison was critical of NSA whistle-blower Edward Snowden, saying that "Snowden had yet to identify a single person who had been 'wrongly injured' by the NSA's data collection".[102] In 2012, he donated to both Democratic and Republican politicians,[103] and in late 2014 hosted Republican senator Rand Paul at a fundraiser at his home.[104][105]

    Ellison was one of the top donors to Conservative Solutions PAC, a super PAC supporting Marco Rubio's 2016 presidential bid. As of February 2016, Ellison had given $4 million overall to the PAC.[106] In 2020, Ellison allowed former president Donald Trump to have a fundraiser at his Rancho Mirage estate,[107][108] but Ellison was not present.[109] In January 2022, Ellison donated $15 million to the Opportunity Matters Fund super PAC associated with Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC), which is one of the most significant financial contributions of the 2022 election cycle.[110]

    The Washington Post reported in May 2022 that Ellison participated in a conference call days after the 2020 presidential election that focused on strategies for challenging the legitimacy of the vote. Other participants on the call included Fox News host Sean Hannity, senator Lindsey Graham, Trump personal attorney Jay Sekulow and James Bopp, an attorney for True the Vote. The Post cited court documents and a participant on the call.[111]

    Recognition

    In 1997, Ellison received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.[112][113]

    In 2013, Ellison was inducted into the Bay Area Business Hall of Fame.[114]

    In 2019, the Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine of USC honored Ellison with the first Rebels With A Cause Award in recognition of his generous support through the years.[115]

    See also

    References

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    Further reading

    External links