Last Week Tonight with John Oliver

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Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
Black and red text on a white background reading "Last Week Tonight with John Oliver".
Also known asLast Week Tonight
Genre
Created byJohn Oliver
Directed by
  • Joe Perota
  • Christopher Werner
  • Jim Hoskinson
  • Paul Pennolino
  • Bruce Leddy
Presented byJohn Oliver
Narrated byDavid Kaye
Opening theme"Go" by Valley Lodge[1][2]
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons10
No. of episodes279 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Production locationsCBS Broadcast Center
New York, New York
Running time30–45 minutes[3]
Production companies
  • HBO Entertainment
  • Avalon Television
  • Partially Important Productions
Release
Original networkHBO
Original releaseApril 27, 2014 (2014-04-27) –
present (present)
John Oliver, host of Last Week Tonight

Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (often abridged as Last Week Tonight) is an American late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by comedian John Oliver.[4][5] The half-hour-long show premiered in the end of April 2014 on HBO.[6] Last Week Tonight shares some similarities with Comedy Central's The Daily Show (where Oliver was previously featured as a correspondent and fill-in host), as the show takes a satirical look at news, politics and current events, but on a weekly basis.[4][7]

Oliver's initial contract with HBO was for two years with an option for extension.[8] In September 2020, HBO announced that the show had been renewed for three additional seasons of 30 episodes each, keeping the show on the air through 2023.[9] The show's ninth season premiered on February 20, 2022. The show's tenth season premiered on February 19, 2023.[10] However, the show went on hiatus in May 2023 due to the Writers Guild of America strike.[11] After the strike was resolved in September, it was announced that the show would return on October 1.

Production

Oliver described his preparations for the show to an interviewer for The Wire: "... I basically have to watch everything. The only thing I kind of watch for pleasure is Fareed Zakaria's show on Sundays ... That and 60 Minutes I watch for pleasure, or maybe Frontline ... I have a TV on in my office all the time and I'll generally flick around on that from CNN, Fox, MSNBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Al Jazeera ... I'm watching with a certain thing in mind and that is how to see a story told badly."[12]

He said to another interviewer that he is concerned about dealing with old news:

If something happens on a Monday, realistically all the meat is going to be picked off that bone by the time it gets to us – there's probably barely a point in doing it ... I think we'll be attracted to some extent by stories that are off the grid ... Our show may end up skewing more international in terms of stories.[13]

Tim Carvell, executive producer of Last Week Tonight, explained in an interview how the cast and crew deal with a half hour of Oliver speaking without any commercial breaks.[14]

Structural considerations are leading to changes in the content in the show that will inherently make it different from The Daily Show ... We realized early on, you don't necessarily want to hear anybody talk to you for a half an hour straight – even John, who is very charming – so we are constructing these little, produced comedy elements that will serve the function of commercial breaks throughout the show, which will let us get out of the studio, get us away from John's voice and break the show up a bit.

Carvell also revealed that HBO gave them freedom in choosing guests for the show, advising them not to feel obligated to feature celebrities.[14] When asked by an interviewer about "correspondents" such as those featured on The Daily Show, Oliver replied, "we're not going to be a parody news show, so no people pretending to be journalists."[15]

After the fifth episode of season 7,[when?][failed verification] Oliver stated that the studio and the show's offices were shut down after employees tested positive for COVID-19[failed verification] and that the show would go on temporary hiatus.[16] The show returned on March 29, 2020, being filmed in Oliver's home with no studio audience due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and produced largely by virtual communication.[17][18][19] The show remained there until it resumed filming, in a new studio, in September 2021.

Oliver has stated that he has "full creative freedom, including free rein to criticize corporations", and frequently pokes fun at HBO's (now former) parent company AT&T, referring to it as the show's "business daddy".[20]

Format

Unlike The Daily Show, which followed recent news, Oliver tends to explore one concept in depth. The show is taped in front of a studio audience, and HBO offers a limited number of free tickets to attend each week's Last Week Tonight taping. Taping takes place on Sunday at 7p.m.[21]

The show's theme starts off every episode containing images relating to it or the world at large with satirical captions written in

POTUS Operandi", a photo of Oliver himself labelled "hostus mostus").[22][23] Each episode contains a small handful of shorter segments, and then one main segment. While the short segments almost always relate to recent news, the episode's main segment usually covers in length and detail a political issue, even if that issue did not have news media attention during the preceding week.[24] On occasion, the short segments are omitted and the main segment takes up the entirety of the episode.[25] Some of the episodes will follow up the main segment with another video compilation or news story. Oliver's speech is broken up with video compilations of recent news clips, or recurring segments, into which Oliver segues with the slogan, "And now, this."[24] Oliver has also ended some segments with mock trailers for fictional TV shows or commercials that satirize the subject of his speech.[citation needed
]

Oliver injects humor into his presentation, including satirical

analogies, and allusions to popular culture and celebrities.[26][27] The show includes a panel in the upper-left corner that frequently displays a photo or graphic for that accompanies subject at hand, as a comedic aid.[28][29] A full-screen graphic will show and play a video clip (such as excerpts from news show or documentaries) when Oliver is citing it.[30] He often coins hashtags related to his segment for use in social media, some of which go viral.[31]

A recurring element of the show is Oliver's use of mascots. The mascots used in the show include Jeff the Diseased Lung in a Cowboy Hat, Hoots the NSA Owl, Taryn the Tinder Chicken, and the Last Week Tonight puppets.[32] Oliver told Vulture in February 2019 that "[Executive producer] Tim Carvell and I – I think we've always seen the show as our attempt to make The Muppet Show and failing to do so. But occasionally, just occasionally, you get the kind of Muppet Show adoration in the ludicrous mascots."[33]

The show frequently features one or more celebrity guests in its segments to help Oliver better get his point on the week's topic across. Guests have featured in many different capacities including giving monologues directly to camera, being interviewed by Oliver, playing musical numbers, participating in comedic skits with or without Oliver, or starring in fictitious parody PSAs. On the show, guests are sometimes seen in the Last Week Tonight studio itself doing their part during the show's main taping, while at other times they are seen in video clips that were pre-recorded at a different location and later included in the show. Oliver often interviews personalities who were directly involved in or impacted by the issues being discussed in the show to get their first-hand experiences and viewpoints on the issue. Some of the famous personalities Oliver has interviewed include Edward Snowden, the 14th Dalai Lama, Anita Hill, Stephen Hawking, and Monica Lewinsky.

Purpose

While broadly within the categories of political satire and late-night talk shows, Last Week Tonight has taken a more specific approach to deeper dives into systemic issues which intend to illustrate both the wider socio-political context and the complex interconnections and embeddedness of public policies in social outcomes.

International broadcasting

Last Week Tonight with John Oliver episode clips can be seen internationally on

PRIME Series.[37] It airs in South Africa on M-Net[38] and in Portugal on RTP3.[39] In India, the show is streamed on Disney+ Hotstar.[40] In Greece, the show airs on Cosmote TV's Cosmote Series HD.[41]

Social media

Oliver often makes use of joke

viral spread of his videos on Twitter and Facebook, as with the hashtag #NotMyChristian, which he used in 2014 to complain about the casting of actor Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey in the feature film adaptation of Fifty Shades of Grey. The hashtag became a recurring punchline on the show, mentioned in both serious stories and casual segues.[31]

YouTube channel

Last Week Tonight has a YouTube channel where videos are intermittently (depending on series) added after a show has aired.[42] Most of the videos are of the main segment from each episode. Some extended clips are also available on the show's YouTube channel, as are "Web Exclusives" that are produced solely for the channel, such as a July 2016 video in which Oliver responded to negative comments left on the channel itself.[31][7][43]

A YouTube video of a segment on the show

2016 EU membership referendum.[44]

"Real Animals, Fake Paws"

The show's production has also created content specifically for fan use. For the March 19, 2017, episode, which reported on Bolivia's growing coalition of workers clad in zebra suits to educate civilians about traffic laws, the show's production recorded 23 minutes of a person in a zebra costume dancing and gesticulating before a green screen so that viewers could edit it into other videos for humorous effect.

U.S. Supreme Court cases was released after the October 19, 2014, episode where dogs were used instead of justices to make listening to oral court cases more amusing to the general public and to increase interest in the subject.[46]

By April 2015, the channel had attained over a million subscribers.[31] That number had risen to 3.6 million by July 2016,[47] and over 5 million by May 2017. As of January 2023, the channel has over 9 million subscribers and more than 3.5 billion views.[48]

Episodes

Main article: List of Last Week Tonight with John Oliver episodes
SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
124April 27, 2014 (2014-04-27)November 9, 2014 (2014-11-09)
235February 8, 2015 (2015-02-08)November 22, 2015 (2015-11-22)
330February 14, 2016 (2016-02-14)November 13, 2016 (2016-11-13)
430February 12, 2017 (2017-02-12)November 12, 2017 (2017-11-12)
530February 18, 2018 (2018-02-18)November 18, 2018 (2018-11-18)
630February 17, 2019 (2019-02-17)November 17, 2019 (2019-11-17)
730February 16, 2020 (2020-02-16)November 15, 2020 (2020-11-15)
830February 14, 2021 (2021-02-14)November 14, 2021 (2021-11-14)
930February 20, 2022 (2022-02-20)November 20, 2022 (2022-11-20)
10TBAFebruary 19, 2023 (2023-02-19)TBA

Reception

Audience viewership

Oliver's debut show garnered 1.11 million viewers. The number of viewers online, through websites such as YouTube showing extended clips of different segments, have steadily climbed into multiple millions. The show's YouTube channel also features Web Exclusives which are occasionally posted when the main show is taking a week off. Across the TV airings, DVR, on-demand and HBO Go, Last Week Tonight averaged 4.1 million weekly viewers in its first season.[49]

Critical response

Last Week Tonight has received widespread critical acclaim. Matthew Jacobs of

The Huffington Post named Oliver's program as 2014's best television show, writing "the year's most surprising contribution to television is a show that bucked conventional formats, left us buzzing and paved the way for a burgeoning dynasty. Last Week Tonight with John Oliver is 2014's crowning achievement."[50]

Hank Stuever of The Washington Post compared Oliver's program with The Daily Show several times in his review of Oliver's debut:

Another scathing, stick-it-to-'em critique of American mass media and politics shellacked in satire and delivered by a funny if almost off-puttingly incredulous man with a British accent ... Exactly like The Daily Show, the goal is to make elected and appointed officials, as well as just about any corporate enterprise, look foolish and inept while slyly culling together television news clips that make the media look equally inept at covering such evident truths.[51]

James Poniewozik of Time similarly compared Last Week with The Daily Show, but also wrote that the "full half-hour gives Oliver the room to do more," and praised Oliver's "sharper tone and his globalist, English-outsider perspective," as well as his "genuine passion over his subjects." Poniewozik wrote that Oliver's debut was "a funny, confident start."[52]

The Entertainment Weekly review began by ringing the same changes: "The fear with Last Week Tonight is that it's The Daily Show except once a week – a staggered timeline that would rob the basic news-punning format of its intrinsic topical punch ... The first episode of his HBO series didn't stray far from the [Jon] Stewart mothership, stylistically ..." However, the reviewer, Darren Franich, liked that Oliver has "a half-hour of television that is simultaneously tighter and more ambitious, that the extra production time leads to sharper gags but also the ability to present more context" and thought that the debut had "plenty of funny throwaway lines." Franich appreciated Oliver's coverage of the 2014 Indian election, which the American press was largely ignoring,[53] and, like Poniewozik, praised Oliver's "passion." Franich concluded that Last Week Tonight "suggested the sharpest possible version of its inspiration" and that it "should feel like an experiment" but "felt almost fully formed."[54]

David Haglund of

Republicans." By the series' fourth season, some commentators Haaretz,[57]
indicated that show has become increasingly focused on then-president President Donald Trump, noting the "show had exhausted itself and its supply of jokes about the president", becoming repetitively focused on Trump's scandal-ridden presidency to a somewhat tiresome degree.

A number of commentators from mainstream media outlets, including The New York Times,[58] The Huffington Post,[59] Time,[60] and Associated Press,[61] have described Oliver's style of reporting as journalism or even investigative journalism. Oliver himself disagrees, stating that "it's not journalism, it's comedy – it's comedy first, and it's comedy second."[62]

Accolades

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Last Week Tonight with John Oliver

Last Week Tonight has received generally positive reviews

Peabody Awards (both won), 9 Producers Guild of America Awards (8 wins), 8 Writers Guild of America Awards (6 wins), 6 Critics' Choice Television Awards (3 wins), 9 TCA Awards (4 wins), 10 Dorian Awards (2 wins), 5 GLAAD Media Awards (2 wins), and 4 Webby Awards (2 wins). Oliver has received 3 nominations for hosting (winning 1), the writing team has received 9 consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series (winning 6), and the editors have received 13 nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Picture Editing for Variety Programming
(winning 5).

Reaction and influence

According to a document obtained by

undermining the royal institution" for calling Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn a "buffoon" and an "idiot."[64][65]

During the June 17, 2018, episode, Oliver spoke at length about

HBO Asia.[70]

The John Oliver Effect

Main article: John Oliver § Legacy

On several occasions, show segments on major societal issues, such as the "Chickens" or "Bail" segments, were soon followed by real-world change and action on said issues by the public, policymakers and/or other institutions. Several media outlets, noticing this pattern, suggested that attention from the show had instigated these changes, going so far as to dub the phenomenon the "John Oliver Effect".[71][72]

A

June 2014 segment about net neutrality in the United States was thought to spur over 45,000 comments on the Federal Communications Commission's electronic filing page about a net neutrality proposal that, if implemented, would have priority "lanes" for certain internet traffic. The FCC also received an extra 300,000 comments in an email inbox designated specifically for the proposal.[73][74] It was thought that Oliver's segment had a major role in the FCC's ultimate reversal of stance on that proposal,[75] with the FCC instead implementing net-neutrality rules that prohibited priority "lanes".[76] A sequel in 2017 inspired over 150,000 comments on a subsequent proposal to scrap the new net neutrality rules.[77]

In a segment about public defenders and how some offices are extremely underfunded, the New Orleans Public Defense office's crowdfunding efforts to improve their conditions were featured. In the days following the episode's broadcast, thousands of dollars were donated to the office by the show's fans, helping them reach their goal four days after the show aired.[78]

Oliver himself does not believe the effect to be real and has openly ridiculed the idea on the show, even calling the term "completely meaningless".[79]

Tobacco

Main article: Tobacco (Last Week Tonight with John Oliver)

"Tobacco" is a segment about the tobacco industry, which aired on February 15, 2015, as part of the second episode of the second season. During the eighteen-minute segment, Oliver discusses tobacco industry trends and practices. He also introduces Jeff the Diseased Lung, a mascot he created for the American global cigarette and tobacco company

Marlboro brand of cigarettes. The anthropomorphic diseased lung, who smokes and coughs, has been compared to Joe Camel and the Marlboro Man. Oliver and his team promoted the cartoon character by sending shirts with Jeff's image to Togo and displaying billboards in Uruguay
, and by encouraging use of the hashtag #JeffWeCan, which trended on Twitter following the broadcast.

The segment received widespread media coverage, with several outlets praising Oliver's ability to launch successful marketing campaigns and change perceptions about smoking through the creation of the mascot. The mascot later made an appearance at a protest organized by the "Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids" in New York City in May 2015.[80][81]

Philip Morris International issued a response to the segment, stating that it included "many mischaracterizations" of the company.[82]

Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption

Main article: Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption

In August 2015, after delivering his "Televangelists" segment, Oliver hired a professional tax lawyer to set up a church called

Doctors Without Borders.[85][86] Oliver announced the formation of his church on the episode of the show that aired on August 16, 2015.[87]

Matt Wilstein, writing for

Christian Post, described Oliver's segment as a "brutal takedown" of televangelists and churches which preach "the prosperity gospel," a message that dupes people into thinking that cash donations will solve medical or financial problems, while in fact the donations go to the personal aggrandizement of televangelists who buy expensive jets or large mansions.[89]

A week later, on the following episode, Oliver devoted a short segment to the donations the church had received, which included money from around the world. Oliver said he had received "thousands of envelopes with thousands of dollars" from donors. Displayed were several US Post Office containers full of mail. Oliver told viewers that the more money they sent in, the more "blessings" would be returned to them, adding that "that is still something I'm – amazingly – legally allowed to say."[90][91]

Oliver announced that the Church would be shutting down during his show on September 13, 2015. All monetary donations have been forwarded to Doctors Without Borders.[92]

Donald Trump

Main articles:
Donald Trump (Last Week Tonight) and Last Week Tonight segments about Donald Trump

Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and his long career in business. He also reveals that the Trump family name was changed at one point from the ancestral name 'Drumpf'. Although the changing of names was once a common practice among many non-English immigrants to the United States, the segment popularized the term "Donald Drumpf" and started a campaign urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again," a play on Trump's own campaign slogan, "Make America Great Again." The segment garnered more than 85 million views on Facebook and YouTube combined which, an HBO spokesman has said, "is a record for any piece of HBO content."[93] Throughout the 2016 presidential election and following Trump's inauguration, Oliver made additional segments regarding Trump
.

Debt buyers

"Debt Buyers" is a segment discussing the business and questionable practice of

debt buyers. It aired on June 5, 2016, as part of the fourteenth episode of the third season. Oliver announced he had purchased nearly $15 million in medical debt that belonged to 9,000 debtors. He did this through a company he had created, called "Central Asset Recovery Professionals Inc." (CARP), which he described as being "for the bottom-feeding fish." Oliver stated that it was "pretty clear by now [that] debt buying is a grimy business, and badly needs more oversight" and went to point out that starting such a business was "disturbingly easy."[94] It cost him $50 to register the business in Mississippi, while it cost less than $60,000 to purchase almost $15 million in bad debt, medical debt from Texas. Oliver forgave the debt in its entirety, and claimed that it was the largest single giveaway in the American television history, eclipsing that of General Motors on The Oprah Winfrey Show in 2004 where it gifted cars to Winfrey's studio audience, worth an estimated $8 million in total.[95] Writing for Slate, Jordan Weissmann disputed the $15 million figure: "[Oliver] says CARP paid around $60,000 ... for its paper, which was 'out-of-statute' – meaning the debts were so old that creditors technically couldn't even sue over them anymore. That suggests the seller thought the debts were worth no more than, well, $60,000."[96] The show partnered with RIP Medical Debt, Inc. to abolish the debt.[97][98]

Coal mining and Bob Murray

Main article: SLAPP Suits

On June 18, 2017, Last Week Tonight's main segment was about coal mining and

Time Warner for defamation. HBO believed Last Week Tonight had done nothing wrong, with a First Amendment lawyer describing the lawsuit as "frivolous."[99] In February 2018, a West Virginia judge stated that he planned to dismiss the lawsuit filed by Murray as unfounded.[101]

After Murray's appeal to the

musical number featuring crude and ludicrous fictional anecdotes about Murray. The musical number, entitled "Eat Shit, Bob",[102] was later nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics in 2020.[103]

A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo

Main article: A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo

On March 18, 2018, Oliver announced the publication of a children's book,

Audible.[105][106]

Russell Crowe's jockstrap

Main article: Russell Crowe's jockstrap

Russell Crowe's jockstrap was purchased by the Last Week Tonight with John Oliver and then donated to a Blockbuster Video shop. The jockstrap reappeared in a skit in the final episode of the 2018 season of the show.

Guinness World Records

The main story of the August 11, 2019, episode was Turkmenistan and its autocratic leader Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. The last portion of the segment centered around Berdimuhamedow's obsession with Guinness World Records, with the Turkmen capital of Ashgabat being home to the most buildings with white marble cladding, the largest indoor Ferris wheel, and the largest statue of a horse's head, among others. Oliver found that Guinness World Records received sums of money ranging from US$12,000 to US$500,000 from companies and authoritarian nations to set records for publicity. He ended the show with a 600 square foot marble cake adorned with a picture of Berdimuhamedow falling from a horse; he had requested a Guinness adjudicator to certify it as the world's largest marble cake, a record previously set by Betty Crocker in Saudi Arabia in 2017.[107] Guinness refused, stating that because their brand was "aligned with kids and families", they would not send an adjudicator; Oliver mockingly commented that he did not "run a brutal enough dictatorship to meet Guinness World Records' high ethical standards". Oliver claimed that Guinness offered to certify it after the fact only if he signed an agreement not to criticize their practices on the show, which Oliver dismissed as "ridiculous".[108][109] Guinness called Oliver's allegations "false and unfair", claiming that they did not send an adjudicator because they felt the cake was specifically for the purpose of mocking a record holder, stating it was their policy "not to partake in any activities which may belittle their achievements or subject them to ridicule".[110]

Narendra Modi

John Oliver extensively satirized Indian prime minister

violence against Muslims in India.[112]

corkscrew penis.[115]

Danbury, Connecticut

Main article: John Oliver Memorial Sewer Plant
Sign at the John Oliver Memorial Sewer Plant

John Oliver satirized the city of Danbury, Connecticut on a broadcast that aired on August 16, 2020, by making fun of the general quaintness of the town, starting a feud with the town that would last a few weeks, involving the Mayor of Danbury Mark Boughton, the city's hockey team called Danbury Hat Tricks, and other various content creators in Danbury. The mayor of Danbury, in response, revealed that they would rename their sewer plant, which makes up more than 80% of their $127 million budget, the "John Oliver Memorial Sewer Plant", saying "it's full of crap, just like you [John Oliver]". The mayor reneged on this statement later in the week, claiming it was a joke, but after John Oliver offered $55,000 to local charities on a broadcast that aired on August 30, 2020, in exchange for the sewage plant actually being named after him, Danbury accepted the offer.[116][117][118]

Notes

  1. ^ Last Week Tonight has a score of 76 based on 14 critic reviews on Metacritic.[63]

References

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  3. ^ @LastWeekTonight (November 5, 2017). "You got an extra hour of sleep this morning, so you should be well-rested for tonight's 40-minute episode that starts at 11:15" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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  5. ISSN 0190-8286
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External links

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