Latin War (498–493 BC)

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First Latin War
Part of the
Latin Wars

Depiction of the Battle of Lake Regillus, the most well known battle of the war
Date498–493 BC
Location
Result Roman victory
Belligerents
Roman Republic Latin League
Commanders and leaders
Titus Aebutius Elva
Tarquinius Superbus

The Latin War was a war fought between the Roman Republic and the Latin League from 498 BC to 493 BC.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Historical context

According to the historical chronicles,

Etruscans and his failure to again capture Rome with the support of Clusium immediately after that.[13][14]

The war

The major decisive battle of this war was the Battle of Lake Regillus which was fought in 496 BC near Frascati. The Roman victory is largely attributed to decisive action on the part of the patrician cavalry units. According to Roman legends, Castor and Pollux are supposed to have fought on the Roman side of this battle as members of the famed cavalry units.

Aftermath

The war ended with the

Roman Consul, Spurius Cassius Vecellinus. This conflict marked the turning point where Rome became the dominant power in Latium
although it still recognized the autonomy and independent rights of the various Latin city states and did not annex any of the cities to its banners. The treaty stipulated that the Latins were to provide military assistance in the event of external threats and that any armies raised in this manner were to be under Roman command. The treaty further legalized marriage between Roman citizens and Latins which had been a previous point of contention, and reinstated all trade between the cities.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ After the sack of Rome in 390 BC by the Gauls, almost all of the historical records the Romans had previously kept were destroyed. As such, any Roman history dating prior to 390 BC may not be the most objective source

References

Bibliography