Lawdy Miss Clawdy
"Lawdy Miss Clawdy" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Lloyd Price and His Orchestra | ||||
B-side | "Mailman Blues" | |||
Released | April 1952 | |||
Recorded | March 13, 1952 | |||
Studio | J&M Recording Studio, New Orleans, Louisiana | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 2:30 | |||
Label | Specialty | |||
Songwriter(s) | Lloyd Price | |||
Producer(s) | Dave Bartholomew | |||
Lloyd Price and His Orchestra singles chronology | ||||
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"Lawdy Miss Clawdy" is a song by New Orleans singer-songwriter
Background
While still in high school, Lloyd Price was working for New Orleans radio station WBOK.
In 1952, Art Rupe, founder of Specialty Records in Los Angeles, came to New Orleans in search of new talent.[5] Local recording studio owner Cosimo Matassa introduced him to Dave Bartholomew, who co-wrote and produced many of Fats Domino's early hit records.[1] Bartholomew invited nineteen-year-old Lloyd Price to audition for Rupe at Matassa's J&M Studio.
The accounts differ on what happened next.[6] According to Rupe, Price spent too much time rehearsing and Rupe threatened to leave if he did not get it together; Rupe then relented and Price turned out an emotional performance of "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", prompting Rupe to cancel his return flight and arrange for a recording session.[5] Price remembered that he auditioned the song for Rupe and although he apparently liked it, he left for New York without arranging to record it; however, two months later Price recalled receiving a call "Art Rupe's back in town and he wants to record you".[7]
Recording and composition
"Lawdy Miss Clawdy" was recorded March 13, 1952 at Cosimo Matassa's J&M Studios in New Orleans.[4] Producer Dave Bartholomew used his backing band for the session, which consisted of pianist Salvador Doucette, guitarist Ernest McLean, bassist Frank Fields, drummer Earl Palmer, and saxophonists Herbert Hardesty (tenor) and Joe Harris (alto).[1] The first attempts at performing the song were not successful, reportedly because Bartholomew was dissatisfied with Doucette's piano part.[1] When Fats Domino arrived at the studio, he was persuaded by Bartholomew to sit in on the recording.[1] After one run through, Bartholomew announced "OK, that's it" and Matassa started the tape recorder.[1]
"Lawdy Miss Clawdy" opens with Fats Domino's "rolling trills ... in a cascading, horn-like procession".
"Lawdy Miss Clawdy" follows an eight-bar blues progression and has been notated in 12/8 time in the key of A♭.[9] The song's melody is derived from Fats Domino's 1950 hit "The Fat Man",[10] which he explained "came from an ol' blues tune called "Junkers Blues".[11] Price's song also features most of the same backing musicians as Domino's song.[12]
Price's vocals have been described as "heartbroken wails",[6] "expressive, wailing",[5] and "gritty".[7] His lyrics deal with teenage angst over a relationship. A previous take of the song opens:[7]
Oh now lawdy lawdy lawdy Miss Clawdy, girl who can your lover be
Well please don't excite me baby, no it can't be me
On the take that was released, Price confusingly uses a line from a later verse, "girl you sho' look good to me", but it stuck.[7]
Releases and charts
Specialty Records released "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" in April 1952 and on May 17, 1952, it entered
Recognition and influence
"Lawdy Miss Clawdy" became "R&B Record of the Year" for 1952 in both Billboard and Cashbox magazines; it also earned Price Cashbox's "Best New R&B Singer of 1952" designation.[5] In 1995, it was added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of the "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll".[15] Authors Dawson and Propes discussed "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" among the first rock and roll songs.[7]
"Lawdy Miss Clawdy" "set the pattern for the rock and roll years in New Orleans"
Price's song has also been identified as "one of the first rhythm and blues records to attract the attention of white Southern teenagers, among them Elvis Presley, who cut his own version four years later"[16] and "becom[ing] a repertoire staple of local country bands".[7] A variety of artists have recorded "Lawdy Miss Clawdy".[17]
The song is included as a full-length performance by Price and Allen Toussaint in the 2005 documentary film Make It Funky!, which presents a history of New Orleans music and its influence on rhythm and blues, rock and roll, funk and jazz.[18][19]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k
Coleman, Rick (2006). Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock 'n' Roll. Da Capo Press. pp. 72–74. ISBN 978-0-306-81491-4.
- ^ a b c
ISBN 978-0-8230-7677-2.
- ^ Dawson, Propes 1992, p. 110. "Lawdy" phonetically approximates the pronunciation of "Lordy" in New Orleans patois.
- ^ a b Dahl, Bill. "Lawdy Miss Clawdy – Song Review". AllMusic. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e
Broven, John (1978). Rhythm and Blues in New Orleans. Pelican Publishing. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-0-88289-433-1.
- ^ a b c d
ISBN 978-0-306-80901-9.
- ^ a b c d e f g h
ISBN 0-571-12939-0.
- ^ According to Producer Bartholomew, "That triplet piano came from a guy out of California—Little Willie Littlefield". Hannush, Block 1991, p. 18.
- ^
Ripani, Richard J. (2006). The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950–1999. University Press of Mississippi. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-57806-862-3.
- ^
Birnbaum, Larry (2012). Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock 'n' Roll. Lanham, Massachusetts: ISBN 978-0-8108-8629-2.
- ^ Hannusch, Jeff; Block, Adam (1991). "They Call Me the Fat Man ..." Antoine "Fats" Domino The Legendary Imperial (Album notes). Fats Domino. Imperial Records/Capitol EMI Records. p. 17. E2-7-96784-2.
- ^ Dawson, Propes 1992, p. 63
- ^ a b c
ISBN 0-89820-068-7.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, pp. 587, 598.
- ^ "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll". Exhibit Highlights. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 1995. Archived from the original on May 2, 2007. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
- ^ Hildebrand, Lee (1991). Superblues – All Time Classic Blues Hits, Vol. 2 (Album notes). Various artists. Stax Records. p. 1. SCD–8559–2.
- ^ "Lloyd Price: Lawdy Miss Clawdy – Also Performed By". AllMusic. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ProQuest 1370090.
- OCLC 61207781. 11952.