Lebanese Mexicans
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2012) |
Total population | |
---|---|
Lebanon-born residents:
Mexicans of Lebanese descent: | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Nuevo León, Yucatán, Veracruz, Coahuila, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Mexico City, Baja California, Guanajuato, Chihuahua, Durango, Puebla | |
Languages | |
Mexican Spanish and Lebanese Arabic | |
Religion | |
Predominantly Christianity, minority Islam | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Lebanese and Lebanese diaspora |
Part of Lebanese cedar ) |
Lebanon portal |
Lebanese Mexicans refers to Mexican citizens of Lebanese origin.
Although Lebanese Mexicans made up less than 5% of the total immigrant population in Mexico during the 1930s, they constituted half of the immigrant economic activity.[5]
Lebanese influence in Mexican culture can be seen most particularly in Mexican cuisine, where they have introduced many foods and dishes and created their own recipes such as al pastor.
Interethnic marriage in the Lebanese community, regardless of religious affiliation, is very high; most have only one parent with Lebanese ethnicity. As a result, some of them speak Arabic fluently. But the majority, especially among younger generations, speak Spanish as first language.
Carlos Slim, formerly the richest man in the world,[6] is an example of Lebanese Mexican success in Mexican society.
Migration history
Lebanese immigration to Mexico started in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Although Lebanese people made up less than 5% of the total immigrant population in Mexico during the 1930s, they constituted half of the immigrant economic activity.
Another concentration of Lebanese-Mexicans is in Baja California facing the US–Mexican border, especially in the cities of
Lebanese culture in Mexico
One Lebanese cultural tradition in Mexico itself is to place colored ribbons to the image of St. Charbel to ask some favor or some miracle (see Intercession of saints). The tradition arose in the Candelaria Church in Merced in the historic center of Mexico City.
The immigration of Lebanese to Mexico has influenced Mexican culture, in particular food, including introducing
Religion
The majority of Lebanese-Mexicans are
Since the early
Notable people
Mexicans with Lebanese origins
-
Carlos Slim Helú, business magnate
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Susana Harp, politician and singer
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Salma Hayek, actress and producer
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Demián Bichir, actor
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Peso Pluma, singer and musician
See also
- Immigration to Mexico
- Lebanon–Mexico relations
- Lebanese diaspora
- Lebanese Colombians
- Lebanese Brazilians
- Lebanese Argentines
References
- ^ "Table 1: Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 2017". United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ "The biggest enchilada". The Telegraph. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
The Mexican-Lebanese community now numbers around 400,000 but punches way above its weight in commerce...
- ^ "Más de 10 millones de libaneses empujan el crecimiento social y económico de América Latina". Infobae. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Inside the Arab heart of Mexico City". Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Los árabes de México. Asimilación y herencia cultural" (PDF) (in Spanish). December 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-27. Retrieved 2010-04-17.
- ^ "Carlos Slim Helu & family". Forbes. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
- ^ "Marin-Guzman, Roberto and Zidane Zeraoui. Arab Immigration in Mexico in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: Assimilation and Arab Heritage.(Book Review)". Archived from the original on 12 January 2008.
- ^ Theresa Alfaro-Velcamp, "Immigrant positioning in twentieth-century Mexico: middle easterners, foreign citizens, and multiculturalism." Hispanic American Historical Review 86.1 (2006): 61-92.
External links
- Los que llegaron - Libaneses from Canal Once