Lebombo Mountains

Coordinates: 26°15′0″S 32°0′0″E / 26.25000°S 32.00000°E / -26.25000; 32.00000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Lebombo Mountains
(Lubombo / Libombos)
Part of the Lebombo mountain chain, including Ghost Mountain; seen from Mkuze
Highest point
PeakMount Mananga
Elevation776 m (2,546 ft)
ListingList of mountain ranges of South Africa
Coordinates26°15′0″S 32°0′0″E / 26.25000°S 32.00000°E / -26.25000; 32.00000
Dimensions
Length800 km (500 mi) N/S
Width100 km (62 mi) E/W
Geography
Lebombo Mountains is located in South Africa
Lebombo Mountains
Lebombo Mountains
Countries
Gondwanian
Age of rockPrecambrian
Type of rockRhyolite and basalt

The Lebombo Mountains, also called Lubombo Mountains (

Limpopo Province in South Africa in the north. Parts of the mountain range are also found in Mozambique and Eswatini
.

Description

Geologically, the range is considered a

basaltic lavas and rhyolitic flows and tuffs. The sequence rests on essentially horizontal Karoo Supergroup sedimentary rocks of the Kalahari Craton to the west and is overlain by Cretaceous to recent sediments to the east. The alternating resistant rhyolite and easily eroded basalts produce a series of parallel sharp cuesta ridges separated by savanna plains.[3]

The range is relatively low with heights between 400 m (1,300 ft) and less than 800 m (2,600 ft). The highest peak is the 776 m-high (2,546 ft) Mount Mananga. The 480 m-high (1,570 ft) Longwe is the highest point in the Lebombo Range north of the Letaba River.[4]

The mountains dominate

Lusutfu River running past the southern region of the mountain range. At the north lie the towns of Simunye, Tambankulu and Namaacha, and the Mlawula Nature Reserve as well as the Mbuluzi River
.

A number of rivers, including the

Lusutfu
, cross the mountains from west to east.

The name of the mountains is derived from the Zulu word ubombo meaning "big nose ie trunk".

Protected areas

Kruger National Park and Phongolo Nature Reserve protect part of the range.

See also

References

External links