Lebombo Mountains
Lebombo Mountains | |
---|---|
(Lubombo / Libombos) | |
Highest point | |
Peak | Mount Mananga |
Elevation | 776 m (2,546 ft) |
Listing | List of mountain ranges of South Africa |
Coordinates | 26°15′0″S 32°0′0″E / 26.25000°S 32.00000°E |
Dimensions | |
Length | 800 km (500 mi) N/S |
Width | 100 km (62 mi) E/W |
Geography | |
Countries | Gondwanian |
Age of rock | Precambrian |
Type of rock | Rhyolite and basalt |
The Lebombo Mountains, also called Lubombo Mountains (
Limpopo Province in South Africa in the north. Parts of the mountain range are also found in Mozambique and Eswatini
.
Description
This section needs additional citations for verification. (August 2022) |
Geologically, the range is considered a
basaltic lavas and rhyolitic flows and tuffs. The sequence rests on essentially horizontal Karoo Supergroup sedimentary rocks of the Kalahari Craton to the west and is overlain by Cretaceous to recent sediments to the east. The alternating resistant rhyolite and easily eroded basalts produce a series of parallel sharp cuesta ridges separated by savanna plains.[3]
The range is relatively low with heights between 400 m (1,300 ft) and less than 800 m (2,600 ft). The highest peak is the 776 m-high (2,546 ft) Mount Mananga. The 480 m-high (1,570 ft) Longwe is the highest point in the Lebombo Range north of the Letaba River.[4]
The mountains dominate
Lusutfu River running past the southern region of the mountain range. At the north lie the towns of Simunye, Tambankulu and Namaacha, and the Mlawula Nature Reserve as well as the Mbuluzi River
.
A number of rivers, including the
Lusutfu
, cross the mountains from west to east.
The name of the mountains is derived from the Zulu word ubombo meaning "big nose ie trunk".
Protected areas
Kruger National Park and Phongolo Nature Reserve protect part of the range.
See also
- Explora Escarpment – an escarpment off the coast of Antarctica which was aligned with the mountains before the breakup of Gondwana
- Lebombo bone
References
External links