Ledger Syndicate
Formerly | Public Ledger Syndicate |
---|---|
Company type | Subsidiary |
Industry | Print syndication |
Founded | 1915 |
Founder | Cyrus H. K. Curtis |
Defunct | c. 1950 |
Headquarters | Independence Square[1], , United States |
Key people | George Fairchild Kearney |
Products | Comic strips, newspaper columns, editorial cartoons |
Owner | Public Ledger (Philadelphia) |
The Public Ledger Syndicate (known simply as the Ledger Syndicate) was a
From 1933 to 1941, the Ledger Syndicate was a key contributor to the burgeoning comic book industry, with many of the company's strips published in both the seminal Funnies on Parade, and what popular culture historians consider the first true American comic book, Famous Funnies.
For whatever reason, the Ledger Syndicate favored comic strips with alliterative titles, including Babe Bunting, Daffy Demonstrations, Deb Days, Dizzy Dramas, Hairbreadth Harry, Modish Mitzi, and
History
The Public Ledger Syndicate was founded in 1915 by Public Ledger publisher
The Syndicate was particularly active in the 1920s, when it launched a number of comic strips, including such long-running titles as Connie, Dizzy Dramas, Dumb-Bells, Hairbreadth Harry, and Modish Mitzi.
In 1933, just as the concept of "
Following that success, the Ledger Syndicate became a regular source of material for Eastern Color's ongoing anthology series
Not so happily, the Ledger Syndicate was one of a number of syndicates in 1936–1937 which rejected Jerry Siegel & Joe Shuster's proposed Superman comic strip.[6]
Walter B. Gibson, creator of The Shadow (which was syndicated by the Ledger Syndicate from 1940 to 1942), was a Ledger Syndicate staff writer.[7] In its later years, the manager of the Ledger Syndicate was George Kearney.[8]
The Public Ledger closed down in 1942 and most of the Ledger Syndicate strips ended that year as well, with the exception of Frank Godwin's Connie, which kept going until 1944. Syndicate manager George Kearney tried writing a strip called Rink Brody, illustrated by H. Draper Williams, but it was not successful, coming to a close in 1946. Around that same time, author Walter B. Gibson put together the Gibson Studio from the art staff remnants of the Ledger Syndicate Studio and the Jack Binder Studio.[9]
The syndicate stayed afloat a few more years on columns and features, finally closing its doors circa 1950.[10]
Features
The Ledger Syndicate favored female
The syndicate's most popular/long-running comic strips were
Ledger Syndicate strips and panels
Launched 1915–1919
- Padded Cell by A. E. Hayward (1915–1918)
- Somebody's Stenog by A. E. Hayward, Ray Thompson, and Sam Nichols (December 16, 1918 – May 10, 1941)[11]
Launched in the 1920s
- The Boy Friend by Marge Buell (1925–1926)[12]
- Carrie and Her Car by Wood Cowan (1923–1926)[13]
- Connie by Frank Godwin (1927–1944)[14] — female aviator strip; accompanied by the weekly bottom strip The Wet Blanket also by Godwin
- Daffy Demonstrations by Ray Rohn (1926) — daily panel
- Deb Days by Charles Coll (1927)[15]
- Dizzy Dramas by Joe Bowers (1927–1943)[16]
- Doc by Hy Gage (1925) — daily panel
- Dumb-Bells by Joe Cunningham (1924–1925)[17] and Gar (Schmitt) (1925-1935, 1937-1939)
- McClure Syndicate[18]
- Lady Bountiful by Gene Carr (1926–1929)[19]
- Miss Information by Hy Gage (1924–1930)George Matthew Adams Service[21]
- Modish Mitzi by Jay V. Jay (c. 1923–c. 1938)[22]
- Rufus M'Goofus by Joe Cunningham (1922–1924)[17]
- Sonnysayings by King Features[23]
- Such is Life by Walt Munson and Kemp Starrett (1928–1938)
- Vignettes of Life by Frank Godwin (1924–1927) and J. Norman Lynd (1927–1939)
Launched in the 1930s
- Babe Bunting by Roy L. Williams and Frank Godwin (1930–1939)[14]
- Effie Spunk by F. O. Alexander (1935)
- Footprints on the Sands of Time by Dwig (1931–1937) — taken over from the McClure Newspaper Syndicate, which ran it in 1929[24]
- High-Gear Homer by F. O. Alexander (November 8, 1931–July 30, 1939) — weekly topper strip to Alexander's Hairbreadth Harry[25]
- Jack Swift by Cliff Farrell and Hal Colson (August 28, 1930–?)[26]
- Nip and Tuck by Bess Goe Willis (1936-1939)
- Nipper by Dwig (1931–1937)
- Roy Powers, Eagle Scout (c. 1937–1942) by "Paul Powell,"[27] Jimmy Thompson (c. 1937),[28] Kemp Starrett (1937–1938),[29] Frank Godwin (1938–1940),[14] and Charles Coll (c. 1940)[30]
- Sillyettes (c. 1941)
- War on Crime by Frank Godwin (1936–1938)[14] and Jimmy Thompson (1938)[28]
Launched in the 1940s (& 1950)
- Classic Stories (1950)
- Huckleberry Finn by Dwig (1940–1942)[24]
- It Never Fails by Mo Weiss (1940–1941)[31]
- Maggie McSnoot (1945–1950)
- Rink Brody by George Kearney and H. Draper Williams (1946)
- The Shadow by Walter B. Gibson and Vernon Greene (1940–1942)[32]
Ledger Syndicate II
Industry | Print syndication |
---|---|
Founded | 1966 |
Defunct | c. 1973 |
Headquarters | Overseas Press Club Building, , |
Key people | John W. Higgins |
Products | Comic strips, Columns |
A second, unrelated iteration of the Ledger Syndicate operated from 1966 to c. 1973, headquartered in New York City at the Overseas Press Club Building on West 40th Street. The syndicate president was John W. Higgins,[33] and the syndicate distributed strips such as Batman (taking advantage of the popularity of the Batman TV series),[34] a couple of strips by Batman creator Bob Kane, and a revived version of the 1920s Ledger strip Hairbreadth Harry. From 1967 to 1971, the syndicate also distributed Eric Hoffer's column, Reflections (to 214 client papers in early 1968).[33]
Ledger Syndicate II strips and panels
- The Aristocrats by Bob Kane (1967–1970)
- Batman with Robin the Boy Wonder (1966–1972) by Whitney Ellsworth, E. Nelson Bridwell, Joe Giella,[34] Al Plastino, and Nick Cardy
- Character Clues by Joe Giella (1966–1967)[34]
- The Drimbles by Agoo (1971–1972)
- Hairbreadth Harry by Joseph Petrovich (1967–1972)
- Hector the Director by Rama Braggiotti (1967–1973)
- The Losers by Bob Kane (1966) — daily panel
References
- ^ Watson, Elmo Scott. "Chapter 10, Bibliography & Appendix, The Newspaper Syndicate in American Journalism. Archived at Stripper's Guide.
- ^ a b Frederic Hudson, Alfred McClung Lee, Frank L. Mott, editors. "The Daily Newspaper in America," American Journalism 1690-1940 (Psychology Press, 2000), p. 594.
- ^ "Funnies on Parade," Grand Comics Database. Accessed Oct. 29, 2018.
- ^ Brown, Mitchell."The 100 Greatest Comic Books of the 20th Century: Funnies on Parade". Archived from the original on 2003-02-24. Retrieved 2003-02-24.
- ISBN 978-0060538163.
- ^ Tye, Larry. Superman: The High-Flying History of America's Most Enduring Hero (Random House, 2012), p. 28.
- ^ Ages of Heroes, Eras of Men: Superheroes and the American Experience, edited by Julian C. Chambliss (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Nov 10, 2014), p. 15.
- ^ "Ledger Signs Huck Finn," Editor & Publisher (Jan. 13, 1940). Archived at Stripper's Guide.
- ^ Gibson entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ Johnson, Gary M., compiler. Content Survey & Selective Index For Editor & Publisher International Year Books: 1929-1949 Library of Congress website. Accessed Oct. 29, 2018.
- ^ Markstein, Don. "Somebody's Stenog," Toonpedia. Accessed Nov. 30, 2017.
- ^ Buell entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ Cowan entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Godwin entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ "Charles Coll," Lambiek Comiclopedia. Accessed Nov. 24, 2017.
- ^ Bowers entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ a b Cunningham entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ Markstein, Don. "Hairbreadth Harry," Toonpedia. Accessed Nov. 30, 2017.
- ^ Markstein, Don. "Lady Bountiful," Toonpedia. Accessed Nov. 30, 2017.
- ^ Gage entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ Wood Cowan entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Dec. 4, 2017.
- ^ Holtz, Allen. "Obscurity of the Day: Modish Mitzi," Stripper's Guide (October 28, 2005).
- ^ "F.Y' Cory's History as an Artist and Illustrator," F.Y. Cory Publishers, Inc. Accessed Dec. 3, 2017.
- ^ a b Dwiggins entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ Jay, Alex. "Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: F. O. Alexander," Stripper's Guide (August 11, 2015).
- ^ Harvey, Robert C. The Art of the Funnies: An Aesthetic History (University Press of Mississippi, 1994), p. 124.
- ^ Godwin entry, Lambiek's Comiclopedia. Accessed Nov. 26, 2017.
- ^ a b Thompson entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ Starrett entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ Coll entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ Weiss entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ Greene entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.
- ^ a b "Columnists: Awesome Epigrams," Time (Feb. 09, 1968).
- ^ a b c Desris, Joe. "A History of the Batman and Robin Newspaper Strip," Batman: The Silver Age Newspaper Comics, Volume One: 1966–1967 (IDW, 2014).