Leeton, New South Wales

Coordinates: 34°34′0″S 146°24′0″E / 34.56667°S 146.40000°E / -34.56667; 146.40000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Leeton
Federal division(s)
Farrer
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
23.0 °C
73 °F
10.3 °C
51 °F
432.0 mm
17 in

Leeton is a town located in the

Murrumbidgee Irrigation Limited.[9] Tony Reneker is the current mayor of Leeton.[10][11]

History

Burley Griffin Water Towers

Prior to European colonisation, the area was inhabited by the Wiradjuri people. The town is named after Charles Alfred Lee, a Minister for Public Works in New South Wales from 1904 to 1910.[12][13]

Single Burley Griffin Water Tower in 1912/1913

In 1912 a water tower was built to supply water to the town.[14] Leeton Post Office opened on 6 September 1912.[15]

When the Water Conservation and Irrigation Commission of New South Wales was formed on 1 January 1913, Leeton was a canvas town, with the only houses being on farms built by settlers or the Commission-built homes for officers.[16]

On 22 January 1913, under the provisions of the Crown Lands Act of 1884, Leeton was declared a town by the Department of Lands, Sydney.[17]

However, the first block of land wasn't sold in the town until 3 April 1913. During 1913, a Kurrajong tree (later known as Pioneers' Tree), was planted as a central feature on the eponymous Kurrajong Avenue, and a butter factory was established in the town.[18] In August of the same year, Walter Burley Griffin visited the town to complete its design.[14][19]

In 1914 World War I broke out; of the town's population of 2,000 people, 200 men were serving in the military. During 1914 and 1915 an abattoir and canning factory were established in the town.[18]

Historic Hydro Hotel

In 1919 the Hydro Hotel was constructed for Water Conservation and Irrigation Commission executives to stay whilst in Leeton, but was not licensed to sell alcohol until 1924 when the alcohol prohibition in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area was lifted.[20]

During 1920 the Water Conservation and Irrigation Commission of New South Wales began to pressure the Government for relief for being responsible for providing civic and local government services with the Commission stating "revenue which comes mainly from rents and water charges, having remained unchanged, is insufficient to cover the cost of local government services now that the weekly wage is more than double the figure paid when the settlement started".[21] The Commission chose and appointed an advisory board which was made up of pioneer farmers which already had been in operation in the Yanco area since 1913. In June 1925 the Commission released its annual report stating that a Royal Commission recommended setting up of local government bodies within the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area but no date had been decided.[21]

On 1 January 1928 the Willimbong Shire was formed with the name "Willimbong" being retained until 19 July 1946 when it was renamed as Leeton Shire.[22]

Roxy Theatre

In 1929 the Roxy Theatre was built on a large vacant block of land on the corner of Wade and Pine Avenue and was completed and opened in April 1930.[23]

In 1930 Willimbong Shire become the trustee of the Leeton Racecourse, established in 1912, when the land was appropriated as a reserve for racing, public recreation and aviation. In August 1931 Southern Cross became the first aircraft to officially land at the aerodrome. During 1935, the aerodrome was refurbished to the standard that qualified it to base and fly commercial .[24] In August 1935, Western and Southern Provincial (W.A.S.P.) Airlines commenced an air service between Leeton and Sydney. However the service was ended in 1936 when a Tugan Gannet aircraft used by W.A.S.P. Airlines crashed on 26 February 1936 in the Cordeaux Dam area.[24]

In July 1938 it was proposed to the Willimbong Shire by the Civil Aviation Board that the area around

Fivebough could be developed into an aerodrome since the Leeton Aerodrome at the race course was too small and could only operate on a restricted license.[24] Willimbong Shire agreed to lease the land with preliminary work carried out on the site but the aerodrome was never used by any commercial airline.[24]

During World War II, the

Narrandera which was a large aerodrome. After this, a report from the Department of Civil Aviation stated that Fivebough was eminently suitable as an aerodrome but strongly recommended that they should consider jointly operating the aerodrome with Narrandera Shire.[24]

During the early part of the 1930s Willimbong Shire took over the town water supply when it became apparent that the town needed a second water tower which was completed next to the first tower on 27 March 1937.[14]

Leeton & District Memorial Swimming Pool

The swimming baths in Leeton were constructed by voluntary labour and were completed on 24 February 1932.[25] The Leeton Swimming Club made a request that the swimming baths be replaced by a modern swimming complex. In 1959 money was raised though the Irrigana Festival, a biennial festival in the town, and the Leeton Shire obtained a loan.[25] On 17 November 1962 the Leeton & District Memorial Swimming Pool was opened.[25]

Rice growing became a major industry during

Ricegrowers Co-Operative Limited.[27]

Heritage listings

Leeton has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

War memorial

Leeton is the second largest educational centre in the Riverina after Wagga Wagga.

Leeton Shire has three secondary schools:

Leeton Shire has six primary schools:

  • Leeton Public School
  • Parkview Public School
  • St Joseph's Primary School
  • Wamoon Public School
  • Yanco Public School
  • Whitton Public School

Other education includes:

  • Riverina Institute
  • Murrumbidgee College of Agriculture
  • Gralee Support School
  • MET School (Leeton Campus)
  • Leeton Pre-School
  • Leeton Early Learning Centre
  • Goodstart Early Learning

Climate

Leeton has a

cold semi-arid climate (BSk), with hot, dry summers and cool, partly cloudy winters.[34] It features 137.7 clear days annually.[35]

Climate data for Leeton Caravan Park (1913−1975, rainfall to 2005); 140 m AMSL; 34.57° S, 146.41° E
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 44.3
(111.7)
43.9
(111.0)
38.3
(100.9)
32.4
(90.3)
27.2
(81.0)
28.3
(82.9)
25.2
(77.4)
25.0
(77.0)
33.5
(92.3)
36.0
(96.8)
41.4
(106.5)
42.2
(108.0)
44.3
(111.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 31.9
(89.4)
31.2
(88.2)
28.2
(82.8)
22.9
(73.2)
18.1
(64.6)
14.7
(58.5)
13.9
(57.0)
15.8
(60.4)
19.3
(66.7)
23.0
(73.4)
27.0
(80.6)
30.2
(86.4)
23.0
(73.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 17.2
(63.0)
17.2
(63.0)
14.6
(58.3)
10.4
(50.7)
7.0
(44.6)
4.6
(40.3)
3.7
(38.7)
4.6
(40.3)
6.6
(43.9)
9.7
(49.5)
12.7
(54.9)
15.6
(60.1)
10.3
(50.5)
Record low °C (°F) 8.4
(47.1)
7.8
(46.0)
3.9
(39.0)
1.7
(35.1)
−1.2
(29.8)
−3.9
(25.0)
−3.9
(25.0)
−3.2
(26.2)
−2.7
(27.1)
0.6
(33.1)
4.0
(39.2)
6.1
(43.0)
−3.9
(25.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 32.4
(1.28)
30.6
(1.20)
33.1
(1.30)
35.0
(1.38)
39.2
(1.54)
39.8
(1.57)
37.1
(1.46)
40.9
(1.61)
37.4
(1.47)
44.7
(1.76)
30.8
(1.21)
31.2
(1.23)
432.3
(17.02)
Average rainy days 4.0 3.7 4.0 5.1 7.2 8.6 9.6 9.6 7.7 7.3 5.0 4.7 76.5
Source: [36]

Transport

Leeton railway station sign

Leeton is approximately 450 km from

Regional Express.[37] The airport is located near the shire boundary, approximately 20 km from the CBD. There are coach services to Sydney and Adelaide, leaving Leeton Coach Terminal in Gidgee Street daily. NSW TrainLink also operates coach services to Wagga Wagga connecting with XPT services to Sydney and Melbourne. An Xplorer service to Griffith calls at Leeton railway station
on Wednesday and Saturday, with the return service to Sydney calling on Thursday and Sunday.

Industry

The processing of agricultural products comprises Leeton's largest industry.

Arnott's Group,[7] located in Stanbridge, and Southern Cotton, located in Whitton.[9][38]

The Vance Industrial Estate houses many smaller scale industrial companies.[39]

Attractions

St Peter's Anglican Church

Leeton has a number of town landmarks, including the Roxy Theatre, War Memorial, Madonna Place, St Peter's Church and the historic Hydro Motor Inn, which are located in the centre of town. The Burley Griffin water towers, located on Chelmsford Place, are an iconic feature of the town.

Outdoors

The Ramsar-listed Fivebough and Tuckerbil Wetlands as well as the nearby Murrumbidgee River and Murrumbidgee Valley National Park provide ample opportunities for bush-walking and birdwatching.[40][41]

Food and wine

Restaurants and eateries available in Leeton include Hydro Hotel Restaurant, Benvenuti Restaurant, Chan's Chinese Restaurant,The Coffee Tree, Mick's Bakehouse, Pages on Pine Restaurant and Grill, Leeton Soldiers Club, Henry's Chung Hing Chinese Restaurant, Hotel Leeton, L&D Bowling Club, Wade Hotel, and La Fresco Cafe.[42]

Leeton is also home to two award-winning wineries, Lillipilly Estate Wines and Toorak Winery. Both wineries use locally grown grapes to create their wine, and each feature a cellar-door where customers can sample and purchase their products. Together, they offer a selection of red and white wines, as well as Botrytis dessert wines and fortified wines.[42][43][44]

Retail

Pine Avenue forms part of the main street of Leeton

Leeton's main shopping areas include Pine Avenue and Kurrajong Avenue, as well as the town's two shopping complexes, Leeton Market Plaza (opened in 2006)

IGA,[50] St. Vincent de Paul's and McDonald's.[51] Target Country closed its Leeton branch in January 2021.[52]

Media

Leeton has its own newspaper known as The Irrigator (formerly known as The Murrumbidgee Irrigator) which is released throughout the region on Tuesday and Friday.[6] Local radio stations are ABC Riverina on 100.6 FM, Star FM on 99.7 FM and 2RG. WIN Television also broadcasts the local news of the Riverina on weeknights.

Sport

The Leeton Greens play rugby league in the Group 20 Rugby League competition and have won eight premierships. The club was founded in the 1920s[53] and play on Leeton No 1 Oval.[54] They are the current reigning premiers as of 2022.[55]

The Leeton-Whitton Crows play

Riverina Football League and were formed by a merger of the Leeton Redlegs and Whitton-Yanco Tigers in 1995.[56] They won their first premiership since the merger in 2017, breaking a 39-year premiership drought.[57]

Leeton United Football Club play soccer in the Griffith District Football Association and were formed in 1962.[58]

Notable citizens

Notable citizens originating from Leeton include:

Australian poet and writer Henry Lawson lived in Leeton for two years, from 1916 to 1917. Lawson had been hired to write about the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area to attract settlers to the area.[70][71]

References

  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Leeton". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ a b "Leeton". Walkabout. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
  3. ^ "About the Shire". Leeton Shire Council. Archived from the original on 21 February 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
  4. ^ "History". Leeton Shire Council. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  5. ^ "Fine Food & Wine". Riverina Regional Tourism. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
  6. ^ a b "The Irrigator" (PDF). Fairfax Media. Riverina Media Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
  7. ^ a b "Freedom Foods completes sale of Cereal and Snacks to The Arnott's Group, reports 3Q results". Convenience & Impulse Retailing Magazine. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  8. ^ "Webster Annual Report 2017" (PDF).
  9. ^ a b c "Industry and Investment". Leeton Shire Council. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  10. ^ Pattison, Talia (23 December 2021). "Councillor Tony Reneker elected as Leeton shire mayor, councillor Michael Kidd the new deputy mayor". The Irrigator. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Mayor Cr Tony Reneker". www.leeton.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  12. ^ "Place names". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 13 May 1964. p. 61. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  13. ^ Leeton Tourism: Charles Alfred Lee Archived 18 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 22 February 2011.
  14. ^ .
  15. ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  16. .
  17. ^ "TOWN OF LEETON". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 22 January 1913. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
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  22. .
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  27. ^ .
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  29. ^ "Koonadan". Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
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  38. ^ "Agriculture". Leeton Shire Council. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  39. ^ Hopper, Rebecca (9 November 2016). "Vance Industrial Estate welcomes NBN". The Irrigator. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  40. ^ "Fast Facts". Leeton Shire Council. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  41. ^ "Fivebough Ramsar Wetlands". Leeton Shire Council. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  42. ^ a b "Food and Wine". Leeton Shire Council. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  43. ^ "About Us". Toorak Wines. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  44. ^ "Our Story". Lillypilly Estate Wines. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  45. ^ "Leeton Market Plaza". Open Buildings. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  46. ^ "Leeton, NSW". Woolworths Group Limited. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  47. ^ "Best&Less Online". bestandless.com.au.
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  49. ^ "Leeton - The Reject Shop". rejectshop.com.au. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  50. ^ "Golden Apple SUPA IGA". IGA.com.au. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  51. ^ "LEETON NSW - McDonald's Australia". McDonald's Australia. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  52. ^ "Target Country closures to force Deniliquin residents across the border for essential items". ABC News. 7 January 2021.
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  66. ^ Kent, Simon (19 July 1992). "Helen Wellings "without fear or favour"". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
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  71. ^ "Henry Lawson". Leeton Shire Council. Retrieved 17 July 2015.

External links