X League (women's football)
Most recent season or competition: Women's American football | |
Founded | 2009 |
---|---|
First season | 2009 |
Owner(s) | Mike Ditka |
CEO | Mitch Mortaza |
No. of teams | 8 |
Countries | United States |
Headquarters | Los Angeles, California |
Most recent champion(s) | Chicago Blitz (2022; 1st title) |
Most titles | Chicago Bliss (4 titles) |
Official website | xleague |
The Extreme Football League (X League) is a women's
On December 13, 2019, the league announced that it would not be holding a 2020 season[2] and that it had instead restructured under its current name, placing new teams mostly in the same locations as the 2019 LFL season.[3] The league also did not operate during 2021, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The X League's eight-team 2022 season spanned June to September, concluding with the restructured league's inaugural championship, the X Cup, won by the Chicago Blitz.
Since 2021, the league is owned by Mike Ditka,[4] a former National Football League (NFL) player and an inductee of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[5] Samantha Gordon was also named an owner in May 2022.[6]
The league is scheduled for return in 2025, in a hybrid format of tackle and flag football.
History
LFL
2009–2012
The concept of the league originated from an alternative
In 2009, league chairman Mitch Mortaza expanded the concept from a single annual exhibition game to a ten-team league, branded as the Lingerie Football League, or LFL. The league operated on a similar schedule to the
The initial uniforms consisted of shoulder pads, elbow pads, knee pads, performance wear, and ice hockey-style helmets with clear plastic visors in lieu of face masks. The original uniforms of the Lingerie Football League consisted of an athletic bra and underwear that were more revealing than protective, as well as added lace, ribbons, and garters as decoration. While these uniforms were routinely criticized by media, players' reactions were typically mixed on the use of the uniforms, comparing the similarities in coverage to track and field uniforms or beach volleyball bikinis.[8]
Expansion and rebranding: 2012–2019
After three seasons, the league announced it was adding a companion league in Canada that began play in August 2012. It then pushed back the US season to 2013 on a spring and summer schedule, mirroring other indoor football leagues.[9]
During the hiatus, the league announced it would change its name to the Legends Football League, retaining the LFL initials, on January 10, 2013. The league also announced that the athletes would wear "performance apparel" instead of lingerie, but the uniforms look very much the same as before.
The LFL then began looking into a Latin American league with six franchises throughout Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina.[11] On September 16, 2013, the LFL postponed the entire 2013 LFL Canada season until 2014 with plans to merge the US, Canada, and Mexico teams into a single league called LFL North America.[12][13]
The LFL then formed another league in Australia in December 2013 and played one season. LFL Australia's debut season in the beginning of 2014 marked the debut of the new performance wear uniforms. The LFL planned to launch a fourth global league – LFL Europa – in 2015 with teams in
The LFL announced new uniforms with new colors for the 2016 season. Numbers and logos were printed on the uniform as opposed to previously being sewn on. In addition, the league also announced that teams would have a choice of camouflage or black alternates.[18] In 2017, the league also added a long pants uniform in lieu of the regular bikini bottom for the final home games.[19]
Extreme Football League
Hiatus and restructuring: 2020–present
On December 13, 2019, the league announced that it would not be producing a 2020 season and would re-evaluate markets in the future.[2] Four days later, the LFL was restructured into the Extreme Football League, which was announced to begin play in April 2020.[20] The league size remained at eight teams, which initially were all in the same markets as the former LFL teams, but under new team identities.[3][21] The Nashville Knights were the only team listed in the X League announcement to not change names, but they were replaced by the Kansas City Force in January 2020.[22] As part of the league restructuring, it began offering ownership stakes to its players and coaches based on the individuals contributions and commitment to the organization, as well as revenue distribution program for merchandise featuring an individual player's likeness.[23][24] The league also said it was to use 70-yard fields in a press release, although this was never implemented. The league implements a new uniform with full pads.[25]
The league's first season was postponed to a scheduled start in June 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[26] In May, it had been announced that it was postponed again to April 2021.[27] During the hiatus, the league announced Mike Ditka had been named owner and chairman of the league,[28][29] with plans on expanding into 24 US markets.[30] The season was ultimately cancelled on May 18, 2021, pushing the league's relaunch to the summer of 2022 due to the pandemic.[31]
The 2022 season began on June 10 with the Chicago Blitz facing the Kansas City Force.[32] After a nine-week regular season with a total of seven games, four teams advanced to the playoffs, with the Blitz capturing the first X Cup title on September 10 when they defeated the Atlanta Empire.[33]
The league did not announce plans for a 2023 season and later updated their website with plans to announce a 2024 schedule in October 2023.[34][35] This was later updated again to indicate a 2025 schedule, to be announced October 15, 2024[36]
Rules
Playing style is
There are no
A game consists of four ten-minute quarters and a 12-minute halftime (30-minute halftime in championship). In the event of a tie, an extra 8 minute
Reception
The league was met with criticism throughout its existence. Critics say the league degrades female athletes through "pernicious objectification".[40] The uniforms received extensive criticism for their revealing nature. In an ESPN article, Sarah Spain, the co-host of espnW, wrote, "After watching these women play, I can honestly say I respect the heck out of them as athletes, but I'll still never respect the Lingerie Football League, no matter what name they give it."[41]
LFL players with experience in track and field competitions noted that the typical LFL uniform is comparable to other uniforms, with Elizabeth Govrick of the Minnesota Valkyrie stating she "ran track and I was wearing, you know, stuff if not close to almost smaller than what I'm wearing out on the football field. You take beach volleyball, you take volleyball, you take other sports where it's pretty much the same thing."[42] Adrian Purnell of the Jacksonville Breeze said that the outfits were only for marketing purposes.[43] Heather Furr, a quarterback for the Chicago Bliss said "I think with little girls watching the game ... if they can see past the uniform and see us as role models, then that's what I want."[41] Abbie Sullivan of the Cleveland Crush stated, "Just because we play in the LFL does not mean we promote promiscuity. We are smart females. We are athletes who take care of our bodies. We are the total package." Similarly, Toledo Crush player Marija Condric stated, "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. Sit down and watch. You'll forget what we are wearing and you will be thinking about how hard that girl got hit on that last play."[44]
Other players are quoted as viewing the uniforms as a necessary evil, with one saying, "Maybe one day, girls won't have to wear lingerie to get people interested [in women's football]."[45] Liz Gorman, a player with the Jacksonville Breeze, stated she would rather wear a conventional uniform: "I mean, I don't like it. You'd rather wear full clothing. I have a bunch of scrapes on me."[46]
The league was accused in its earlier years of fining players for wearing too many clothes, as well as not paying medical bills for injured players.[47] However, the league responded by claiming that fines were given because the equipment worn was in direct conflict with the league's sponsored gear.[48]
The league also prohibited players from commenting on personnel matters, a rule that prompted the vast majority of the
Safety
The league received many complaints from players in regards to safety. Since the uniforms covered very little skin, the players are more susceptible to injury. Ex-lingerie football player Nikki Johnson was one of the many players who experienced injuries in her time in the league including injuries sustained from hard hits and a broken wrist that required surgery.[52]
Teams
Current
Team | City | Venue | First season |
---|---|---|---|
Arizona Red Devils[53] | Mesa, Arizona | Legacy Park | TBD† |
Atlanta Empire[54] | Duluth, Georgia | Gas South Arena | 2022 |
Austin Sound[55] | Cedar Park, Texas | H-E-B Center | |
Chicago Blitz[56] | Rockford, Illinois | BMO Harris Bank Center
| |
Denver Rush[57] | Loveland, Colorado | Budweiser Events Center
| |
Kansas City Force[58] | Independence, Missouri | Cable Dahmer Arena | |
Los Angeles Black Storm[59] | Irvine, California | Championship Soccer Stadium | |
Seattle Thunder[60] | Kent, Washington | accesso ShoWare Center |
† The Red Devils were scheduled to debut during the 2022 season, but did not compete.
Former teams
X League
Never played | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Team | City | Venue | Stated to debut | |
Nashville Knights | Nashville, Tennessee | Nashville Auditorium |
2020 | |
Omaha Red Devils |
Ralston, Nebraska | Ralston Arena |
2020 |
LFL US
LFL Canada
Team | City | Venue | Operated | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BC Angels | Abbotsford, British Columbia | Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre |
2012 | ||
Regina Rage | Regina, Saskatchewan | Brandt Centre | 2012 | ||
Saskatoon Sirens | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | Credit Union Centre |
2012 | ||
Toronto Triumph | Mississauga, Ontario | Hershey Centre | 2012 | ||
Never played | |||||
Team | City | Venue | Stated to debut | ||
Calgary Fillies | Calgary, Alberta | Stampede Corral | 2013 |
LFL Australia
Team | City | Venue | Joined | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New South Wales Surge | Penrith, New South Wales | Centrebet Stadium | 2013–14 | ||
Queensland Brigade | Gold Coast, Queensland | Skilled Park | 2013–14 | ||
Victoria Maidens | Melbourne, Victoria |
AAMI Park |
2013–14 | ||
Western Australia Angels | Perth, Western Australia |
nib Stadium |
2013–14 | ||
Never played | |||||
Team | City | Venue | Stated to debut | ||
Adelaide Arsenal | Adelaide, South Australia |
Coopers Stadium | 2014–15 |
Seasons
2009–2010
Ten teams played in the inaugural
2010–2011
For the 2010–2011 season, the LFL added new franchises in
The 2011 All-Fantasy Game was held in
2011–2012
The LFL accepted five expansion franchises – the
In 2012, the LFL expanded its annual "All-Fantasy" game into a three-game international series, with one game in
2012 Canada
For the 2011–12 LFL United States season, the All-Fantasy Game was played in Hamilton, Ontario. This was due in part to the league's announcement that in 2012 there would be a Canadian Lingerie Football League. LFL Canada was originally scheduled for a twelve-week season with teams in six markets.[76]
On September 28, 2011, it was announced that, in addition to the
On February 22, 2012, the LFL announced that Regina, Saskatchewan, would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League. Home games would be played at the Brandt Centre.[81] On March 6, the LFL announced that the franchise would be named the Regina Rage after an online fan vote.[82]
Six days later, on February 28, the LFL announced that
The 2012 LFL Canada season began on August 25, 2012, and culminated with Lingerie Bowl Canada I on November 17, 2012, between the
On December 15, 2012, the first annual Pacific Cup was played between the Seattle Mist of LFL US and the BC Angels of LFL Canada. Dubbed the 'Border War', the game was hosted by the Seattle Mist at the
2013 season
The league delayed the next LFL US season from fall/winter 2012 to April 2013 in order to shift to a spring/summer schedule and to focus on the 2012 LFL Canada season.[87]
On June 27, 2013, the 2013 LFL Canada schedule was released. LFL Canada accepted one proposed expansion team, the Calgary Fillies; their home games would be played at the Stampede Corral.[88] Meanwhile, the Toronto Triumph suspended operations for the 2013 season, bringing the number of LFL Canada teams back to four.[89] On September 16, 2013, the LFL then postponed the entire 2013 LFL Canada season until 2014.[13]
However, the BC Angels were expected to participate in the second-annual Pacific Cup, an exhibition game between the Angels and LFL US's Seattle Mist scheduled for December 2013.[90] On October 3, it was announced that the Angels would be replaced in the game by the LA Temptation, citing not enough preparation. The Pacific Cup was played at ShoWare Center on December 6, 2013.[91] Several key players from the Angels joined the Mist while a few key players from Las Vegas Sin joined the Temptation.[92]
2013–14 Australia
Following the two All-Fantasy games held in Australia in 2012, LFL Australia premiered in December 2013. Prior to the playing a game, the LFL's deal with the
On March 23, 2014, LFL Australia accepted one proposed expansion team, the Adelaide Arsenal, with home games to be played at the Coopers Stadium.[95] However, on September 29, the 2014–2015 season was cancelled due to the lack of a broadcast partner with competition planned to resume in 2015–2016 including an expansion into New Zealand.[96][97]
In February 2015, it was revealed that the players and coaches had actually left after disputes and issues with LFL management, namely commissioner Mortaza. Players and coaches left and joined the Ladies Gridiron League, originally a subsidiary of the LFL now operating as its own league.[98]
2014 season
In the 2013 offseason, the LFL announced that the Philadelphia Passion and Minnesota Valkyrie had suspended operations for the 2014 LFL US season.[99]
It was also announced that the
2015 season
2016 season
On September 16, 2015,
During the season, New England was forced to forfeit its final game as injuries caused the team to have below the minimum number of players needed to field a team. Seattle won a three-way tie with Dallas and Los Angeles for the best record in the Western Conference while Chicago had the best record in the Eastern Conference. Chicago and Atlanta advanced to the playoffs in the East while Seattle and Dallas advanced in the West. Chicago and Seattle won their Conference Championships and advanced to the Legends Cup in a rematch of both the previous championship and a meeting earlier in the season though with the opposite result of those two prior matches. The season ended on August 27, 2016, with the Chicago Bliss defeating the Seattle Mist 31–26 to win their third Legends Cup. The championship game was played at WestWorld in Scottsdale, Arizona.[102]
2017 season
The 2017 season began with new teams at Pittsburgh and Denver replacing New England and Dallas. Three teams (Chicago, Los Angeles, and Seattle) completed the regular season with perfect 4–0 records, a first in LFL history. Chicago and Atlanta advanced to the playoffs from the East while Seattle and Los Angeles advanced in the West. Atlanta upset Chicago in the Eastern Conference Championship, their first victory against the Bliss following seven consecutive defeats. In a war of unbeatens, Seattle bested Los Angeles in the Western Conference Championship. The season ended on September 3, 2017, as the
2018 season
2019 season
The 2019 season was the tenth and final season of the Legends Football League. It began April 5 and concluded on August 10.[104]
2022 season
Following a regular season reduced to two games per team, the Chicago Blitz defeated the Atlanta Empire in the first X Cup championship game, 19–12.[105]
2023-2024
Initially, the league's website stated tickets would be "on sale October 2023"[106] and "2024 schedule released October"[107] but in October these were changed to "December 2023". In December 2023 they would again be changed, this time to "Coming soon" instead. In February 2024, the league announced it has pushed back its restart from the 2024 season until May 3, 2025, with the schedule to be announced in October 2024.[108]
Media
Broadcasts
In 2010, MTV2 licensed the broadcast rights to 20 regular season and two conference playoff games and aired highlights of those games on a program entitled LFL Presents: LFL, Friday Night Football on MTV2. For the 2011–12 season, MTV2 also broadcast the championship game, in addition to presenting the games in their entirety and broadcasting them live at 9:00 PM ET.[109]
In 2013, the league began airing their games exclusively online on a week-delayed basis, releasing their games every Saturday on YouTube. Games are shot in 1080i.[110]
At the start of the 2013–2014 Australia season, LFL signed an agreement with 7mate in Australia to broadcast games every Saturday night.[111]
In 2015,
For the 2016 season, games were broadcast in select markets on affiliates of
In 2017,
In May 2022, the league announced on Twitter that it would be launching a new subscription service called "Fan Pass" to directly stream games live and on-demand. [117]
Fantasy football
In 2011, the Legends Football League partnered with
Video game
In 2012, the Legends Football League teamed with Japanese-based Yuke's Co. Ltd to design and develop an official LFL game.[120]
See also
- American football in the United States
- Women's football in the United States
- Bikini Basketball Association – Defunct American women's basketball league
- Foxy boxing – Form of sports entertainment
- Lingerie Basketball League
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- ^ "AMERICA'S FASTEST-EMERGING SPORT, NAMES DALLAS, TEXAS FOR 2016 EXPANSION". Lfl360.com. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ Louvau, Jim (August 28, 2016). "Championship Football Match Played in Revealing Uniforms". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
- ^ "NEW ENGLAND LIBERTY RELEASE HEAD COACH DON WILLIAMS AND STAFF". LFL 360. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
- ^ "Legends Football League - Women of the Gridiron". Legends Football League. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ "Chicago Holds on in a defensive Battle to Capture Historic X Cup Championship". xleague.live. September 13, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ "Tickets". xleague.live. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "Schedule". xleague.live. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "Weekly Sports League and Franchise Report February 12, 2024". OurSports Central.
- ^ lfl360.com. "Lingerie Football League Returns to the Gridiron Live This Fall on MTV2". Retrieved March 26, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "The official LFL YouTube Account". Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ "7mate to broadcast Aussie version of the Lingerie Football League | The Australian". Archived from the original on November 12, 2013.
- ^ "LFL Returns to National Television on Fuse in HD". lfl360.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ "Oxygen Media set to tackle the Gridiron with LFL Series, "Pretty. Strong."". lfl360.com. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ "LFL ANNOUNCES USA TELEVISION, MOBILE AND ONLINE DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY". lfl360.com. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
- ^ "Super Channel kicks off new sports programming sub-brand with the acquisition of popular US sports franchise, Legends Football League". Canada NewsWire. February 22, 2017.
- ^ "LFL ANNOUNCES US SPORTS BROADCAST PARTNER, ELEVEN SPORTS". lfl360.com. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ X League [@EXTFootball] (May 12, 2022). "🚨 WATCH all 2022 season games LIVE starting on June 10 via X-Treme FAN PASS for $79.99 you will get access to stream all LIVE games, LIVE GameDay locker rooms + sideline access, (2) FREE tickets to your game of choice ($60 value), FAN PASS release date soon 📣" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Fantazzle and LFL Ready for ‘Opening Night’ Game, Friday, August 26th." Fantazzle Blog. Fantazzle Fantasy Sports, August 24, 2011. Web. January 6, 2012. <[1]>.
- ^ "LFL PartyDeck". Lockerdome.com. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ^ Jim Wallin. "Lingerie Football League Teams with Top Video Game Developer Yuke's". Archived from the original on June 17, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
External links
- Official website
- Media related to Legends Football League at Wikimedia Commons