Leland H. Hartwell

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Leland H. Hartwell
Born (1939-10-30) October 30, 1939 (age 84)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Alma mater
Biodesign Institute
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

Leland Harrison (Lee) Hartwell (born October 30, 1939) is former president and director of the

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington. He shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Paul Nurse and Tim Hunt, for their discoveries of protein molecules that control the division (duplication) of cells.[2]

Working in yeast, Hartwell identified the fundamental role of checkpoints in cell cycle control, and CDC genes such as CDC28, which controls the start of the cycle—the progression through G1.[2]

Education

Hartwell attended

cell division cycle (CDC) genes in baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). These genes regulate the cell cycle and mutations in the genes are involved in some types of cancer.[4][5][6][7]

Awards and honors

In addition to the

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and in 1997 became its president and director until he retired in 2010.[9]

In 1998 he received the

Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California in 2000. On July 9, 2003, Washington Governor Gary Locke awarded the Medal of Merit, the state's highest honor, to Hartwell. He is also a recipient of the Komen Brinker Award for Scientific Distinction
.

Research

His earliest publications focused on the isolation of temperature sensitive yeast mutants disabled in basic biological processes, including DNA, RNA and protein synthesis.[10] This led to the identification of the CDC (Cell Division Cycle) genes, which function in promoting the progression through cell division, most notably CDC28, which encodes the yeast Cdk kinase. Other significant discoveries include introduction of the concept of cell cycle "checkpoints", which delay cell division when cellular insults are generated and also the identification and characterization of the mating signal transduction pathway.

Other positions

Hartwell is the Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board at the

Amrita University in India.[14]

Lee Hartwell Award

This award is given to scientists whose research in yeast has made the most impact in the broader areas of biology. Recipients of the award also give a lecture at the biennial Yeast Genetics Meeting.[15]

  • 2016 –
    Susan Gasser
    , Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research
  • 2014 –
    George Church
    , Harvard Medical School
  • 2012 – Stan Fields, University of Washington, Seattle
  • 2010 – Randy Schekman, University of California, Berkeley
  • 2008 – Mitsuhiro Yanagida, Kyoto University
  • 2006 – Kim Nasmyth, Oxford University
  • 2004 – Susan Lindquist, Whitehead Institute
  • 2002 – Leland Hartwell, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

References

  1. ^ "Leland H. Hartwell - A Superstar of Science".
  2. ^ a b "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001, Illustrated Lecture".
  3. ^ Paulson, Tom (October 8, 2001). "It's Now Dr. Hartwell, Nobel Laureate". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  4. PMID 5271168
    .
  5. ^ Tore Frängsmyr., ed. (2002). Les Prix Nobel. The Nobel Prizes 2001. Nobel Foundation: Stockholm.
  6. ^ Leland H. Hartwell on Nobelprize.org Edit this at Wikidata, accessed 11 October 2020
  7. ^ "Lee Hartwell's profile, Community of Science". Archived from the original on April 27, 2006.
  8. ^ "The Official Site of Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize". June 14, 2018.
  9. ^ Luke Timmerman for Xconomy. September 20, 2010 Lee Hartwell, at 70, Tackles Personalized Medicine, Education in Latest Career Phase
  10. PMID 5337848
    .
  11. ^ Pacific Health Summit, About the Summit, 2011 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Hartwell to join ASU faculty ASU News
  13. ^ Arizona State University and Virginia G. Piper Charitable Trust tap Nobel Prize winner Dr. Lee Hartwell to lead major health initiative Archived September 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Biodesign Institute News
  14. ^ "Amrita News: Nobel-prize winner is adjunct faculty at Amrita". October 6, 2011.
  15. ^ "Lee Hartwell Lectures".

External links