Len Wein
Len Wein | |
---|---|
Shazam Award, 1972, 1973 Inkpot Award, 1979 Comics Buyers Guide Award, 1982 Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame, 2008 | |
Spouse(s) | Glynis Oliver (c. 1972–1985) Christine Valada (m. 1991) |
Leonard Norman Wein
Wein was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2008.[2]
Early life and education
Wein was born on June 12, 1948, in New York City,[1] and was raised in a Jewish household.[3] One of two children of Phillip and Rosalyn (née Bauman) Wein,[4] he lived in The Bronx until age 7, when he moved with his family to Levittown, New York, on Long Island. There he graduated from Division Avenue High School in 1966, and went on to an art degree from nearby Farmingdale State College.[5] Wein's younger brother, Michael, died in 2007.[4]
In a 2003 interview, Len Wein recalled having been "a very sickly kid. While I was in the hospital at age seven, my dad brought me a stack of comic books to keep me occupied. And I was hooked. When my eighth grade art teacher, Mr. Smedley, told me he thought I had actual art talent, I decided to devote all my efforts in that direction in the hope that I might someday get into the comics biz."[6]
Approximately once a month, as a teenager, Wein and his friend
Career
DC editor Joe Orlando hired both Wolfman and Wein as freelance writers.[8] Wein's first professional comics story was "Eye of the Beholder" in DC's Teen Titans #18 (Dec. 1968), for which he co-created, with Wolfman, Red Star, the first official Russian superhero in the DC universe. Neal Adams was called upon to rewrite and redraw a Teen Titans story which had been written by Wein and Wolfman. The story, titled "Titans Fit the Battle of Jericho!", would have introduced DC's first African American superhero but was rejected by publisher Carmine Infantino.[9] The revised story appeared in Teen Titans #20 (April 1969).
Later that year, Wein was writing
DC and Marvel Comics
Wein's first superhero work for Marvel was a one-off story in Daredevil #71 (Dec. 1970) co-written with staff writer/editor Roy Thomas. Wein later began scripting sporadic issues of such DC superhero titles as Adventure Comics (featuring Supergirl and Zatanna), The Flash, and Superman, while continuing to write anthological mysteries, along with well-received stories for the semi-anthological occult title The Phantom Stranger #14–26 (Aug. 1971 – Sept. 1973).
Wein and artist
Wein wrote a well-regarded run of Justice League of America (issues #100–114) wherein, together with artist Dick Dillin, he re-introduced the Seven Soldiers of Victory in issues #100–102[14] and the Freedom Fighters in issues #107–108.[15] Libra, a supervillain created by Wein and Dillin in Justice League of America #111 (June 1974),[16] would play a leading role in Grant Morrison's Final Crisis storyline in 2008.
In the fall of 1972, Wein and writers
Wein co-created the
.He briefly wrote the "
In the early 1970s, Wein began writing regularly for Marvel Comics. He succeeded
In 1975, he and artist
Return to DC
In 1977, following an offer to script the "Batman" feature in Detective Comics, Wein left Marvel to work exclusively at DC Comics as a scriptwriter and editor.
He scripted
Later career
Following his second stint at DC and a move to the West Coast, Wein served as editor-in-chief of
Wein collaborated with writer Kurt Busiek and artist Kelley Jones on the four-issue miniseries Conan: The Book of Thoth for Dark Horse Comics. He scripted the comics series The Victorian for Penny-Farthing Press and wrote comic-book stories for Bongo Comics' TV-series tie-ins The Simpsons and Futurama.
From 2005 to 2008, Wein appeared as a recurring panelist on the Los Angeles-based stage revival of the TV game show What's My Line? He wrote episodes of the Cartoon Network animated series Ben 10: Alien Force, Ben 10: Ultimate Alien, Ben 10: Omniverse[40] and the Marvel Super Hero Squad.[40]
Wein was interviewed for commentary tracks on comics-related DVDs, including the animated
He wrote the storyline for the Watchmen video game, The End Is Nigh, which serves as a backstory to both the comic and the film adaptation.[42]
Wein returned to comics writing for DC in the late 2000s,
Personal life
Wein's first wife was Glynis Oliver,[49] a comics colorist who spent years on the X-Men titles; they were married some time prior to 1972. Following their 1985 divorce,[50] he married Christine Valada, a photographer and attorney, in 1991, and became stepfather to Michael Bieniewicz-Valada.[1]
On April 6, 2009, Wein's California home burned down with considerable loss of property and mementos, including his
Wein underwent triple-bypass heart surgery on February 10, 2015.[53] He died on September 10, 2017.[1]
Awards
- 1972:[54]
- Shazam Award for Best Writer (Dramatic) for Swamp Thing
- Shazam Award (with Bernie Wrightson) for Best Individual Story (Dramatic), for "Dark Genesis" in Swamp Thing #1
- 1973:[55]
- Shazam Award (with Bernie Wrightson) for Best Continuing Feature for Swamp Thing
- (nomination) Shazam Award for Best Writer (Dramatic) for Swamp Thing
- (nomination) Shazam Award (with Bernie Wrighton) for Best Individual Story (Dramatic) for "A Clockwork Horror" in Swamp Thing #6
- Comic Fan Art Award (nomination) for Favorite Pro Writer[56]
- 1974:
- Comic Fan Art Award for Favorite Pro Writer[56]
- Comic Fan Art Award (with Bernie Wrightson and Joe Orlando) for Favorite Comic-Book Story for "Night of the Bat" in Swamp Thing #7[56]
- 1977 Inkpot Award[57]
- 1982 Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Award for Best Editor[58]
- 1998 (nomination) Bram Stoker Award, given by the Horror Writers Association, for the one-shot The Dreaming: Trial and Error, from DC's Vertigo imprint[59]
- 2008 Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame[60]
Bibliography
Bongo Comics
- Futurama Comics #30 (2007)
- Simpsons Comics#129, 138 (2007, 2008)
- Treehouse of Horror #11, 19 (2005, 2013)
Comico
- Justice Machine #27–29, Annual #1 (1989)
DC Comics
- Action Comics #419–420, 422–423, 425–426, 429, 432 (Human Target); #515 (Atom); #519 (Aquaman) (1972–1981)
- Deadman, and Elongated Man features); #460–466 (Deadman), #467–468 (Plastic Man) (1971–1980)
- The Adventures of Jerry Lewis#109 (1968)
- El Diablo) (1972)
- Batman #255, 307–310, 312–319, 321—324, 326–327 (1974–1980)
- Batman '66: The Lost Episode #1 (2015)
- Batman: A Word to the Wise #1 (promo) (1992)
- Batman Black and White vol. 2 #5 (2014)
- Batman: Hidden Treasures #1 (afterword) (2010)
- Batman: Nevermore #1–5 (2003)
- Before Watchmen: Comedian #1–2 (2012)
- Before Watchmen: Dollar Bill #1 (2013)
- Before Watchmen: Minutemen #1–2 (2012)
- Before Watchmen: Nite Owl #1–2 (2012)
- Before Watchmen: Ozymandias #1–6 (2012–2013)
- Before Watchmen: Rorschach #1 (2012)
- Before Watchmen: Silk Spectre #1–2 (2012)
- Blue Beetle #1–24 (1986–1988)
- The Brave and the Bold #143–144 (Human Target) (1978)
- Cancelled Comic Cavalcade #2 (Deadman) (1978)
- Convergence: Detective Comics #1–2 (2015)
- Convergence: Swamp Thing #1–2 (2015)
- Crisis on Infinite Earths #1 (1985)
- Danger Trail #1–4 (1993)
- DC Challenge #2, 12 (1985–1986)
- DC Comics Presents #4–5, 24, 27–29, 38, 61, 66–67 (1978–1984)
- DC Comics Presents: Batman #1 (2004)
- DC Retroactive: Batman – The '70s #1 (2011)
- DC Retroactive: Green Lantern – The '80s #1 (2011)
- intercompany crossover) (1981)
- DC Universe: Legacies #1–10 (2010–2011)
- Deathstroke, the Terminator #18, Annual #2 (1993)
- Detective Comics #408, 444–448, 466, 478–479, 500, 514 (Batman); #426 (Elongated Man); #479–480 (Hawkman); #482–485 (Etrigan the Demon); #483–484, 486, 493 (Human Target); #500 (Slam Bradley) (1971–1982)
- The Dreaming Special #1 (1998)
- Final Crisis: Secret Files #1 (2009)
- The Flash #208, 212, 215, 217 (1971–1972)
- Green Lantern vol. 2 #128, 172–183, 185–186 (1980–1985)
- Green Lantern Annual #5 (1996)
- Gunfire#1–13 (1994–1995)
- Heroes Against Hunger #1 (1986)
- Hot Wheels #4–6 (1970–1971)
- House of Mystery #191, 197, 199, 221, 223, 276, 300, 303 (1971–1982)
- House of Secrets #84–85, 92, 94–98, 127 (1970–1975)
- Human Target #1–6 (2010)
- JLA 80-Page Giant #2 (1999)
- Jonah Hex #49, 51–52 (1981)
- Justice League Dark: Futures End #1 (2014)
- Justice League of America #100–114, Annual #1 (1972–1983)
- Justice League of America vol. 2 #29–30, 35–37 (2009)
- Justice League Special #1 (1990)
- Justice League: Cry for Justice #1–2, 4–6 (backup stories) (2009–2010)
- Korak, Son of Tarzan #46–51 (1972–1973)
- Legends #1–6 (1986–1987)
- Legends of Tomorrow (Metal Men feature) #1–6 (2016)
- Mister Miracle vol. 2 #7–13 (1989–1990)
- Mystery in Space #113 (1980)
- The New Titans #88 (1992)
- Phantom Stranger vol. 2 #14–26 (1971–1973)
- Secret Hearts #149 (1971)
- Secret Origins vol. 2 #2, 19, 44 (1986–1989)
- The Shadow #4 (1974)
- Showcase '93 #1–2, 10 (1993)
- Showcase '94 #1–2 (1994)
- Sinister House of Secret Love #2 (1971)
- Star Trek #31–37, 39–40 (1986–1987)
- Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes #246–247 (1978–1979)
- Supergirl #1–2 (Zatanna backup stories) (1972–1973)
- Superman #246, 248, 251, 254, 258, 336–342, 344, 370–371, Special #3 (1971–1985)
- Superman/Batman Annual #3 (2009)
- Swamp Thing #1–13 (1972–1974)
- Swamp Thing miniseries #1–6 (2016)
- Swamp Thing Winter Special #1 (2018) (Posthumous release)
- Tales of the Green Lantern Corps #1–3 (1981)
- Tales of the Green Lantern Corps Annual #1 (1985)
- Teen Titans #18 (1968)
- Trinity of Sin: The Phantom Stranger #19 (2014)
- The Untold Legend of the Batman #1–3 (1980)
- Weird War Tales #3, 10, 22–23, 30, 36, 40, 108 (1972–1982)
- Weird Worlds #1–3 (1972)
- The Witching Hour #13 (1971)
- Wonder Woman #212 (1974)
- Wonder Woman vol. 2 #3–16 (1987–1988)
- World's Finest Comics #207–208 (1971)
Dark Horse
- Conan: The Book of Thoth #1–4 (with Kurt Busiek) (2006)
Defiant Comics
- Dark Dominion #1–3, 5–7, 10 (1993–1994)
- The Good Guys #8 (1994)
- Warriors of Plasm #5–7 (1993–1994)
- Warriors of Plasm Graphic Novel #1 (1993)
Disney Comics
- Dick Tracy #3 (1990)
Eclipse Comics
- Airboy #38–40 (1988)
Gold Key
- The Twillight Zone #35–37, 39–41, 47, 73, 79 (1973–1979)
IDW Publishing
- Gene Pool OGN (with Marv Wolfman) (2003)
Image Comics
- 21 #1–3 (1996)
- Cyberforce/Strykeforce: Opposing Forces #2 (with Steve Gerber) (1995)
- Outlaw Territory (anthology) Volume 2 (2011)
- SupremeAnnual #1 (1995)
Marvel Comics
- 2099 Unlimited #10 (1995)
- The Amazing Spider-Man #151–180, Annual #10 (1975–1978)
- Astonishing Tales #8 (1971)
- Chamber of Darkness #6 (1970)
- Conan the Barbarian #116 (1980)
- Creatures on the Loose #11, 13 (1971)
- Daredevil #124 (1975)
- The Defenders #7, #12–19 (1973–1975)
- Dracula Lives#8 (1974)
- Fantastic Four #154–156, 182, 184–188, 191–194 (1975–1978)
- Giant-Size Chillers #1, 3 (1975)
- Giant-Size Defenders #2 (1974)
- Giant-Size Man-Thing #5 (1975)
- Giant-Size Spider-Man #1–2 (1974)
- Giant-Size X-Men #1 (1975)
- The Incredible Hulk #179–220, 222, Annual #5–6 (1974–1978)
- Iron Man #82–85 (1976)
- Kull the Conqueror #8 (1973)
- Marvel Comics Presents #11, 47, 53–56, 67, 69 (1989–1991)
- Marvel Feature #11 (1973)
- Marvel Premiere #16 (1974)
- Marvel Preview #2, 10 (1975–1977)
- Marvel Spotlight #30 (1976)
- Marvel Team-Up #12–27 (1973–1974)
- Midnight Sons Unlimited #1 (1993)
- Power Man #17–19, 21 (1974)
- Savage Tales #6 (1974)
- Shadows and Light #1 (1998)
- Spoof #1 (1970)
- Strange Tales #169–174 (1973–1974)
- Tales of the Zombie #6 (1973)
- Thor #213, 242–253, 255–271, Annual #6 (1973–1978)
- Tower of Shadows #3 (1970)
- Ultraforce vol. 2 #10–15 (1996)
- Ultraverse Unlimited #2 (1996)
- Uncanny Origins #12, 14 (1997)
- Werewolf by Night #5–8 (1973)
- Western Gunfighters #5–7 (1971–1972)
- Worlds Unknown #7–8 (1974)
- X-Men #94–95 (1975)
- X-Men: Black Sun #2 (2000)
- X-Men: Gold #1 (2014)
Skywald Publications
- Blazing Six-Guns #1–2 (1971)
- Bravados #1 (1971)
- Nightmare #1 (1970)
- Sundance Kid #1 (1971)
Warren Publishing
- Vampirella #10 (1971)
Television
- The Transformers (1986)
- Batman: The Animated Series (1992)
- X-Men: The Animated Series (1993-1994, 1997)
- Conan and the Young Warriors (1994)
- Exosquad (1994)
- Phantom 2040 (1994-1995)
- G.I. Joe Extreme (1995)
- Iron Man(1995)
- Ultraforce (1995)
- Spider-Man:The Animated Series (1995-1996)
- Gargoyles (1996)
- Hypernauts (1996)
- Street Fighter (1996)
- The Incredible Hulk (1996)
- Beast Wars: Transformers (1997)
- Mummies Alive! (1997)
- ReBoot (1997-1999)
- Godzilla: The Series (1998)
- Pocket Dragon Adventures (1998)
- RoboCop: Alpha Commando (1998-1999)
- Shadow Raiders (1998-1999)
- Avengers: United They Stand(1999)
- Beast Machines: Transformers (2000)
- Kong: The Animated Series (2000)
- Action Man (2001)
- Kappa Mikey (2006)
- Ben 10: Alien Force (2009-2010)
- Ben 10: Ultimate Alien (2010)
- The Super Hero Squad Show (2011)
- Ben 10: Omniverse (2012-2014)
- Beware the Batman (2014)
- Avengers Assemble (2015)
- Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2016-2017)
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d Genzlinger, Neil (September 11, 2017). "Len Wein, Influential Comic Book Writer, Dies at 69". The New York Times. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
- ^ "Past Recipients- 2000s". Comic-con International: San Diego. SAN DIEGO COMIC CONVENTION. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ Wolfman, Marv (n.d.). "Speaking With Len Wein Part Two". MarvWolfman.com. Archived from the original on December 26, 2013.
- ^ a b "Michael S. Wein". Mesabi Daily News. Virginia, Minnesota. March 7, 2007. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
- ^ Lovece, Frank (September 12, 2017). "Len Wein, 'Wolverine' comics co-creator, dies; ex-Levittown resident was 69". Newsday. New York City/Long Island. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
- ^ a b Wolfman, Marv (March 30, 2003). "Speaking With... Len Wein". "What Th--?" (column). Comics Bulletin. Archived from the original on December 16, 2010.
- ^ Siegel, Howard P. "Made in America," BEM #16 (Dec. 1977).
- ^ a b c Stroud, Bryan D. (2008). "Len Wein Interview". The Silver Age Sage. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013.
- ISBN 9780452295322.
- ^ Friedt, Stephan (October 2014). "Here Come the Microbots". Back Issue! (76). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 11–13.
- ^ McAvennie 2010, p. 146: "Swamp Thing' was the name of Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson's turn-of-the-century tale, and its popularity with readers led a modernized version of the character into his own series a year later."
- ^ McAvennie 2010, p. 153: "Following his debut in House of Secrets #92 in 1971, the Swamp Thing grew into his own series, albeit with a reimagining of his origins by writer Len Wein and artist Bernie Wrightson."
- ^ McAvennie 2010, p. 154: "Scribe Len Wein and artist Bernie Wrightson left Swamp Thing some company... the woman who would become Swamp Thing's soul mate, Abigail Arcane."
- ^ McAvennie 2010, p. 152: "Through an impromptu team-up of the JLA and the Justice Society on Earth-2, writer Len Wein and artist Dick Dillin ushered in the return of DC's Seven Soldiers of Victory."
- ^ McAvennie 2010, p. 156: "The annual Justice League-Justice Society get-together resulted in scribe Len Wein and artist Dick Dillin transporting both teams to the alternate reality of Earth-X. There, Nazi Germany ruled after winning a prolonged World War II and only a group of champions called the Freedom Fighters remained to oppose the regime."
- ^ McAvennie 2010, p. 160: "Through the words of scripter Len Wein and the art of Dick Dillin, the masked menace of Libra established himself as a grave threat to the World's Greatest Heroes."
- ^ Cronin, Brian (October 1, 2010). "Comic Book Legends Revealed #280". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ Amazing Adventures #16 (Jan. 1973), Justice League of America #103 (Dec. 1972), and Thor #207 (Jan. 1973) at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ Larnick, Eric (October 30, 2010). "The Rutland Halloween Parade: Where Marvel and DC First Collided". ComicsAlliance. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ McAvennie 2010, p. 153: "Starting as a back-up feature in the pages of Action Comics, scribe Len Wein and artist Carmine Infantino introduced Christopher Chance, a master of disguise who would turn himself into a human target – provided you could meet his price."
- ^ "Human Target". TV Guide. n.d. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
- ^ Manning 2014, p. 118: "Len Wein and artist Jim Aparo began a five-issue uninterrupted storyline that was quite an event in 1975. In this interesting tale, Batman was framed for murder by his old enemy Ra's al Ghul."
- ^ Manning 2014, p. 118.
- ^ Manning & Cowsill 2012, p. 68.
- ^ Manning & Cowsill 2012, p. 85: "To signify the start of this new era Spider-Man's new regular chronicler writer Len Wein would come onboard with [The Amazing Spider-Man #151]."
- ^ DeAngelo, Daniel (July 2013). "The Not-Ready-For-Super-Team Players A History of the Defenders". Back Issue! (65). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 6–7.
- ^ Sanderson 2008, p. 167: "Len Wein wrote and Herb Trimpe drew Wolverine's cameo appearance in The Incredible Hulk #180 and his premiere in issue #181."
- ^ Buttery, Jarrod (February 2014). "Hulk Smash!: The Incredible Hulk in the 1970s". Back Issue! (70). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 11–12.
- ^ Sanderson 2008, p. 169: "[Editor Roy] Thomas realized that if X-Men was to be successfully revived, it needed an exciting new concept. Thomas came up with just such an idea: the X-Men would become an international team, with members from other countries as well as the United States. Writer Len Wein and artist Dave Cockrum were assigned to the new project and the result was Giant-Size X-Men #1."
- ^ Krug, Kurt Anthony (April 22, 2009). "Legends: Chris Claremont". Mania.com. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013.
- ^ McAvennie 2010, p. 180: "Batman #307 (Jan. 1979) Writer Len Wein and artist John Calnan introduced Bruce Wayne's new executive, Lucius Fox, in this issue of Batman."
- ^ McAvennie 2010, p. 179: "Writer Len Wein and artist Marshall Rogers vividly depicted Batman's battle with a third Clayface."
- ^ Manning 2010, p. 187: "Written by Len Wein, with art by John Byrne and Jim Aparo, The Untold Legend of the Batman... delved into the origin of the fabled Dark Knight."
- ^ Manning 2010, p. 195: "Written by Len Wein and illustrated by José Luis García-López, the comic saw... Batman and the Hulk doing battle with both the Joker and Marvel's ultra-powerful Shaper of Worlds."
- ^ Mangels, Andy (February 2011). "Opening the Box: Pandora Pann's Lost Adventures". Back Issue! (46). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 37.
- ^ Len Wein (editor) at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ Manning 2010, p. 219: "The Blue Beetle swung into his own DC series with the help of writer Len Wein and artist Paris Cullins."
- ^ Greenberger, Robert (August 2017). "It Sounded Like a Good Idea at the Time: A Look at the DC Challenge!". Back Issue! (98). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 36–43.
- ^ Manning 2010, p. 221: "DC's next big crossover showcased John Byrne's pencils on all six of the miniseries' issues. Entitled Legends, this new limited series was plotted by writer John Ostrander and scripted by Len Wein.... By the series' end, the stage was set for several new ongoing titles, including... the Suicide Squad, as well as the Justice League."
- ^ a b Rogers, Vaneta (May 18, 2010). "Len Wein Retells 75 Years of DCU History in Legacies". Newsarama. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ Wein, Len (July 15, 2008). "Tivo Alert!". WeinWords. Archived from the original on December 29, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ Totilo, Stephen (July 23, 2008). "Watchmen Video Game Preview: Rorschach And Nite Owl Star In Subversive Prequel Set In 1970s". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
- ^ "Dan Didio Talks Legacies, Who's Who". DC Comics. January 7, 2010. Archived from the original on December 26, 2013.
- ^ DC Retroactive: Batman – The '70s at the Grand Comics Database
- ISBN 9781401231330.
- ^ Hyde, David (February 1, 2012). "DC Entertainment Officially Announces Before Watchmen". DC Comics. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- ^ "The New York Times Best Seller list Hardcover Graphic Books". The New York Times. July 28, 2013. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013.
- ^ Schedeen, Jesse (November 20, 2014). "Batman '66: The Lost Episode #1 Review". IGN. Archived from the original on November 23, 2014.
Writer Harlan Ellison got as far as pitching a Two-Face-themed episode before the combination of the villain's gruesome appearance and Ellison's conflicts with ABC executives killed the idea. Decades later, that pitch has become the inspiration for this oversized Batman '66 comic.
- ^ Thomas, Roy. "Bullpen Bulletins". Marvel comics cover-dated January 1974.
- ^ "Glynis Oliver (b. 1949)". Grand Comics Database.
Spouse - Len Wein (b. 1948). Notes: Divorced in 1985.
- ^ Evanier, Mark (April 6, 2009). "Dreadful News". News From ME. Archived from the original on September 17, 2015.
- ^ Valada, Christine. "Christine Valada". J-Archive.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
- ^ Evanier, Mark (February 10, 2015). "A Public Plea". News From ME. Archived from the original on September 17, 2015.
- ^ "1972 Academy of Comic Book Arts Awards". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. n.d. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015.
- ^ "1973 Academy of Comic Book Arts Awards". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. n.d. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015.
- ^ a b c Miller, John Jackson (July 19, 2005). "GOETHE/COMIC FAN ART AWARD WINNERS, 1971-74". Comics Buyer's Guide. Archived from the original on September 20, 2010.
- ^ "Inkpot Award Winners". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012.
- ^ "Comics Buyer's Guide 1996 Annual". Krause Publications. 1995. pp. 30–31.
- ^ "Past Stoker Award Nominees & Winners". Horror Writers Association. n.d. Archived from the original on August 24, 2000.
- ^ Estrada, Jackie (July 31, 2008). "Jackie Estrada on the 2008 Eisner Awards". The Comics Reporter. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012.
Sources
- Manning, Matthew K. (2010). "1980s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). DC Comics Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom: ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9.
- Manning, Matthew K.; Cowsill, Alan (2012). "1970s". Spider-Man Chronicle: Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. London, United Kingdom: ISBN 978-0756692360.
- Manning, Matthew K. (2014). "1970s". Batman: A Visual History. London, United Kingdom: ISBN 978-1465424563.
- McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1970s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). DC Comics Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom: ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9.
- ISBN 978-0756641238.
External links
- Bails, Jerry; Ware, Hames (eds.). "Len Wein". Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928-1999. Archived from the original on May 11, 2007.
- Len Wein at the Grand Comics Database
- Len Wein at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
- Len Wein at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
- Len Wein at IMDb
- Len Wein at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
- "Len Wein Interview". FantasticFourHeadquarters.co.uk. July 12, 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2017.