Leo Marx

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Leo Marx
Born(1919-11-15)November 15, 1919
New York City, U.S.
DiedMarch 8, 2022(2022-03-08) (aged 102)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
EducationHarvard University (AB, PhD)
OccupationHistorian
Spouse
Jane T. Pike
(m. 1943; died 2006)
Children3
Scientific career
Institutions

Leo Marx (November 15, 1919 – March 8, 2022) was an American historian, literary critic, and educator. He was Professor of the History and Philosophy of Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[1] He is known for his works in the field of American studies. Marx studied the relationship between technology and culture in 19th and 20th century America.[2][3]

Early life and education

Leo Marx was born on November 15, 1919, in New York City, to Leo and Theresa (Rubinstein) Marx. His father worked in the estate sales business and his mother was a homemaker.[4] He grew up in New York City and Paris; his father died when Leo was a child. He graduated from Harvard University with a BA in history and literature in 1941.[a] Military service in World War II followed, in the South Pacific. Marx returned to Harvard afterwards and got a PhD in 1950, one of the first to be granted in the History of American Civilization.[5]

Career

Marx taught at the University of Minnesota from 1949 to 1958 and then at Amherst College from 1958 to 1977 before joining the faculty of MIT in 1976. His intellectual work is associated with John William Ward.[6]

From 1976 to 2015, Marx was the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of American Cultural History at MIT. He changed his teaching style accordingly, since students at MIT were more interested in technology than in literature. Marx added environmental studies to his repertoire. After retirement in 1990, he continued on as a senior lecturer until 2015.[6]

In 1964, Marx published The Machine in the Garden. The book explores 19th century American literature and its contrast of the pastoral ideal with the rapid changes caused by emerging technology. Marx called the style the "interrupted idyll". The book was based upon a thesis Marx began at Harvard and took 15 years to finish. It is seen as a major, foundational work in the field of American studies.[4]

Personal life

Marx married Jane T. Pike in 1943. Together they had two sons and a daughter. His wife died in 2006.[4]

Marx died at his home in Boston on March 8, 2022, at the age of 102.[4]

Awards and honors

Marx was awarded Guggenheim Fellowships in 1961 and 1965.[7]

Selected publications

Further reading

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Henry Nash Smith was Marx' faculty adviser at Harvard.

References

  1. ^ "Leo Marx". STS Program. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  2. S2CID 92982580
    . Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  3. ^ Sacasas, L.M. (February 14, 2014). "Leo Marx What Are We Talking About When We Talk About Technology?". The Frailest Thing. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  4. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  5. ^ Motyka, John (March 11, 2022). "Leo Marx, 102, Dies; Studied Clash of Nature and Culture in America". The New York Times.
  6. ^ a b "Celebrating Leo Marx on his 100th birthday". MIT SHASS. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  7. ^ "Leo Marx". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Leo Marx". American Academy of Arts & Sciences.
  9. ^ "Awards & Honors". MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  10. S2CID 111121510
    .