Leo von Klenze

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Leo von Klenze
Born
Franz Karl Leopold von Klenze

(1784-02-29)29 February 1784
Schladen, Germany
Died26 January 1864(1864-01-26) (aged 79)
Munich, Germany
Resting placeAlter Südfriedhof, Munich, Germany
Occupations
  • Architect
  • painter
Ruhmeshalle
in Munich
Von Klenze's grave in Munich
The New Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia, was one of the first museums designed in 1838 by von Klenze specifically to house art collections (1905).
Areios Pagos
in Athens, by von Klenze (1846).

Leo von Klenze (born Franz Karl Leopold von Klenze; 29 February 1784 – 26 January 1864) was a German architect and painter. He was the court architect of Ludwig I of Bavaria.

Von Klenze was a devotee of

Greek revival
style.

Biography

Von Klenze studied architecture and public building finance under

Pierre François Léonard Fontaine in Paris. Between 1808 and 1813, he was a court architect of Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia. He later moved to Bavaria and began work as court architect of Ludwig I
in 1816.

Ludwig I's passion for

Walhalla temple, named after Valhalla
.

Von Klenze designed and arranged museum galleries in Munich, including the

Wittelsbach collection that opened in 1836.[citation needed] The Alte Pinakothek was situated in an open park land, the Kunstareal, and became a national gallery.[1] The functional logic and the modernity of the Alte Pinakothek were much admired. The Alte Pinakothek was acknowledged as the most advanced museum building in Europe and von Klenze was invited to London in 1836 by the House of Commons. There, was interviewed about Bavarian cultural policies and the Alte Pinakothek. Von Klenze detailed the educational and political aspects of the Munich museums, which were free to the public.[2]

When Greece won its independence, Ludwig I's son Otto became the country's first king. Von Klenze was invited to Athens to submit plans of city reconstruction in the style of Ancient Greece. In 1838, Nicholas I of Russia commissioned von Klenze to design a building for the Hermitage Museum, a public museum to display the collection of antiquities, paintings, coins and medals, cameos, prints and drawings, and books that had been assembled by the House of Romanov.

Von Klenze was not only an architect, but also an accomplished painter. He depicted ancient buildings in many of his paintings, serving as models for his own architectural projects. Von Klenze studied ancient architecture during his travels to Italy and Greece. He also participated in excavations of ancient buildings in Athens and submitted proposals for the restoration of the Acropolis.[citation needed]

Von Klenze collected works of important contemporary German painters. He sold his collection, including 58 landscapes and genre paintings, to Ludwig I of Bavaria in 1841. These paintings form the core of the Neue Pinakothek museum's collection.

Von Klenze married Maria Felicitas Blangini (1790–1844), a beauty at the court of Ludwig I. Their granddaughter Irene Athenais von Klenze became Countess Courten (1850–1916).

Von Klenze died in 1864 and was buried in the Alter Südfriedhof in Munich.

Paintings

  • Landscape with the Castle of Massa di Carrara, 1827
  • Reconstruction of the Acropolis and Areopagus in Athens, 1846
  • Der Camposanto in Pisa
  • Landschaft auf Capri
  • Der Kreuzgang von San Giovanni in Laterano in Rom
  • Der Palazzo Rufolo in Ravello
  • Porto Venere on the Gulf of La Spezia
  • Reconstructed view of Athens
  • Der Domplatz in Amalfi
  • Panorama of Tivoli from a Loggia

Architectural works

See also

References

  1. ISBN 9781317432425
    .
  2. ISBN 9781606061206
    .
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