Leonardo Boff

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Leonardo Boff
Boff in 2003
Born
Genézio Darci Boff

(1938-12-14) 14 December 1938 (age 85)
Occupations
  • Theologian
  • writer
  • philosopher
SpouseMárcia Monteiro da Silva Miranda
RelativesClodovis Boff (brother)
AwardsRight Livelihood Award (in 2000)

Leonardo Boff (Portuguese:

Catholic priest known for his active support for Latin American liberation theology.[1] He is Professor Emeritus of Ethics, Philosophy of Religion, and Ecology at the Rio de Janeiro State University. In 2001, he received the Right Livelihood Award
for "his inspiring insights and practical work to help people realise the links between human spirituality, social justice and environmental stewardship."

Studies as a priest

Boff was born in 1938 in

University of Munich, which he received in 1970. Boff's doctoral thesis studied in what measure the Church can be a sign of the sacred and the divine in the secular world and in the process of liberation of the oppressed. His thesis was published in German in 1972 as Die Kirche als Sakrament im Horizont der Welterfahrung.[2]

His brother is the theologian Clodovis Boff.

Liberation theology

Boff became one of the best-known supporters (along with Gustavo Gutiérrez, Juan Luis Segundo and Jon Sobrino) of the early liberation theologians. He was present in the first reflections that sought to articulate indignation against poverty and marginalisation with a promissory discourse on faith, leading to Latin American liberation theology. He continues to be a controversial figure in the Catholic Church, primarily for his sharp criticism of the church's hierarchy, which he sees as "fundamentalist", but also for his political positions.

Political views

Boff is critical of secular power, as well of

American foreign policy. He opposed the Iraq War and considered George W. Bush and Ariel Sharon's leadership to be similar to that of "fundamentalist terrorist states". He also criticizes despotic rulers in the Middle East, saying: "Those [emirs and kings] are despotic, they do not even have a constitution. Though extremely rich, they maintain the people in poverty."[3]

Boff has voiced his supported for the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which advocates for democratic reform in the United Nations, and the creation of a more accountable international political system.[4]

Laicization

Authorities in the Catholic Church did not consider Boff's views of the Church's leadership acceptable. They also saw his support of liberation theology as having "politicized everything" and reproached his proximity to Marxism. In 1985, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, directed at that time by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI), silenced him for a year for his book Church: Charism and Power.[5] He later accused Ratzinger of "religious terrorism".[6]

Boff was almost silenced again in 1992 by

Franciscan
religious order and the priestly ministry.

Boff joined the international group of Catholic Scholars who in 2012 issued the Jubilee Declaration on reform of authority in the Catholic Church.[7]

For most of his life Boff has worked as a professor in the academic fields of

University of Torino
and others.

Boff commented on the election of

ecological ideals."[8] He said the new pope was conservative in many respects but had liberal views on some subjects as well.[9]

Works

References

  1. ^ "Oswald de Andrade". educacao.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  2. ^ Thils, G., Leonatrdo Boff, Die Kirche als Sakrament im Horizont der Welterfahrung (review), published in Revue Théologique de Louvain, 1972, 3-4 pp. 480-481 (in French), accessed 3 April 2023
  3. ^ (in Portuguese) Interview to the Comunità Italiana: "[Os USA] fizeram alianças espúrias com os emires e reis. Estes são despóticos, sequer possuem constituição. Embora riquíssimos, mantém o povo na pobreza." November 2001
  4. ^ "Overview". Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  5. OCLC 18193194
    .
  6. ^ (in Portuguese) Interview to the Comunità Italiana: "Um Cardeal como J. Ratzinger, ..., comete terrorismo religioso, ... ." November 2001
  7. John Wijngaards Catholic Research Centre
    . Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  8. New York Times
    . Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  9. ^ "L. Boff: "Bergoglio aprobó que una pareja gay adoptara un niño"". Religion Digital. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.

External links