Leonid Petrovich Reshetnikov
Leonid Reshetnikov | |
---|---|
Леонид Решетников | |
Director of the Russian Institute for Strategic Studies | |
In office 29 April 2009 – 4 January 2017 | |
Preceded by | Evgeny Kozhokin |
Succeeded by | Mikhail Fradkov |
Personal details | |
Born | Lieutenant-General | 6 February 1947
Leonid Petrovich Reshetnikov (Russian: Леонид Петрович Решетников; born 6 February 1947) is a Soviet and Russian secret service agent,
Biography
Reshetnikov was born in
KGB and later SVR activities
From April 1976 to April 2009, he served in initially the
At the end of his service he held the post of the head of Analysis & Information department of the Russian SVR with the rank of Lieutenant-General. In April 2009, he was dismissed in the reserve for the age limit.[6]
On 29 April 2009 he became a director of the Russian Institute for Strategic Studies (RISS). According to presidential decree of 2 November 2016, he was dismissed from 4 January 2017.[8] In this position, he actively supported interference in the United States elections.[1][2][3][9][10]
Since 2010, he has supported the Foundation of St. Basil the Great K.V. Malofeev.[6]
In February 2017 after the United States elections in 2016, Reshetnikov called Donald Trump a "patriot".[11]
He actively supported the failed pro Russia, pro Kremlin, pro Putin
As of January 2017, he is the chairman of the supervisory board of
In November 2016, he initiated the creation of the "Double-headed Eagle" Society (
He is fluent in Russian, Bulgarian and Serbian, and can explain himself in Greek.[6]
United States sanctions
Since 2016, the United States sanctioned Reshetnikov under
Banned from Bulgaria
On 10 September 2019 he was banned from entering Bulgaria for a period of ten years, as was Malofeev. According to investigators, Reshetnikov's organizations (RISI and the "Double-headed Eagle") paid for espionage activities in Bulgaria and supported the pro-Russia actions of the Bulgarian politician Nikolai Malinov (Bulgarian: Николай Малинов). In particular, a memorandum was found with intentions to change the "geopolitical orientation" of Bulgaria, which was to be oriented away from the West, the European Union, and NATO and instead toward pro-Russia and pro-Putin, the creation of a television channel and an own party was supposed.[38][39][40][41][c] Reshetnikov supports Rumen Radev, Korneliya Ninova and the Bulgarian Socialist Party.[1] Rosen Plevneliev has called Reshetnikov "the right hand of Mr. Putin on the Balkans."[1]
Memberships
He is a member of the Scientific Council under the
He is the president of the Non-profit Charitable Foundation "Heritage" ("Russian Lemnos") and a member of the editorial board of the magazine "Rodina".
Publications
He is an expert on the White movement.[30] In addition to his articles published under the pseudonym Oleg Alekseev in Literaturnaya Rossiya (Russian: «Литературная Россия» или «ЛитРоссии»), his publication topics include Soviet-Bulgarian relations in 1917-1945; the Russian emigration to Greece, Bulgaria, and Yugoslavia after the Russian Civil War; and the current political situation in the Balkans. His books include books "Russian Lemnos" (Russian: «Русский Лемнос») (Moscow: Novospassky Monastery, 1st ed. Moscow, 2009; 2nd ed. Moscow, 2010; 3rd ed. Moscow, 2012; 4th ed. Moscow, 2013; 5th ed. Moscow, 2015) and "Return to Russia. The Third Way, or the Dead Ends of Hopelessness" (Russian: «Вернуться в Россию. Третий путь, или тупики безнадежности») (Moscow: "FIV" )Russian: «ФИВ»), 2013; 2nd ed. M. "FIV", 2015, published in Serbia 2014, Bulgaria 2014, Armenia 2014 in Serbian, Bulgarian and Armenian).[42]
Family
He is married to Olga Nikolaevna Reshetnikova, Candidate of Historical Sciences.[6] They have two daughters and four grandchildren.[6] One of his daughters, Elena Reshetnikova, supervises the project "Children's Camp on the Island of Lemnos", organized by the "Heritage".[43]
Notes
- ^ On 3 February 2022, John "Jack" Hanick, who allegedly was working to establish networks similar to Tsargrad TV in Greece and Bulgaria in support of Reshetnikov and worked at Fox News as a co-founder with producer Roger Ailes and was the news director at Fox News from 1996 to 2011, was arrested in London for sanction violations.[22][23][24][25][26][27] Hanick was the first person criminally indicted for violating United States sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[28]
- ^ Other names for the former "Two-headed Eagle Society" (Russian: Общество «Двуглавый Орёл») are ALL-RUSSIAN PUBLIC ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF RUSSIAN HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT TSARGRAD (Russian: ОБЩЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОБЩЕСТВО СОДЕЙСТВИЯ РУССКОМУ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМУ РАЗВИТИЮ ЦАРЬГРАД) or ALL-RUSSIAN PUBLIC ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN HISTORICAL EDUCATION DOUBLE-HEADED EAGLE (Russian: ОБЩЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОБЩЕСТВО РАЗВИТИЯ РУССКОГО ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ ДВУГЛАВЫЙ ОРЕЛ) or ALL-RUSSIAN PUBLIC ORGANIZATION TSARGRAD (Russian: ОБЩЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЦАРЬГРАД) or DOUBLE HEADED EAGLE SOCIETY (Russian: Общество «Двуглавый Орёл») or formerly known as SOCIETY OF THE DOUBLE-HEADED EAGLE FOR THE PROPAGATION OF RUSSIAN HISTORICAL ENLIGHTENMENT or the TSARGRAD SOCIETY (Russian: ОБЩЕСТВО ЦАРЬГРАД).[33]
- ^ Bulgarian politician Nikolai Malinov (Bulgarian: Николай Малинов) was chairman of the 2003 founded "Russophiles" National Movement (Bulgarian: Национално движение „Русофили“), which has as its co-chair the mayor of Kazanlak Galina Stoyanova (Bulgarian: Галина Стоянова) of the Boyko Borisov headed GERB political party. Nikolai Malinov headed the Bulgarian political party Russophiles for the Revival of the Fatherland (Bulgarian: Русофили за възраждане на Отечеството) that belongs to the Patriotic Front (Bulgarian: Патриотичен фронт) coalition which supports PASOK in Greece.[40][41] Malinov is very active on Tsargrad TV with documentaries, commentaries, and interviews.[13]
References
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- ^ a b Parker, Ned; Landay, Jonathan; Walcott, John (20 April 2017). "Exclusive: Putin-linked think tank drew up plan to sway 2016 U.S. election – documents". Reuters. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
- ^ Office of the Director of National Intelligence. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Решетников Леонид Петрович: директор РИСИ" [Reshetnikov Leonid Petrovich: director of RISS]. Russia's Institute for Strategic Studies (riss.ru) (in Russian). 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Решетников Леонид Петрович" [Reshetnikov Leonid Petrovich]. Moscow State Art and Cultural University (Московский государственный институт культуры) (www.mgik.org) (in Russian). April 2019. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Леонид Петрович Решетников генерал-лейтенант. Зампредседателя Совета Общества развития русского исторического просвещения "Двуглавый Орёл"" [Leonid Petrovich Reshetnikov lieutenant general. Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Society for the Development of Russian Historical Education "Two-Headed Eagle"]. Двуглавый орёл (rusorel.info) website (in Russian). September 2019. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- ^ "Что такое и зачем нужно Россотрудничество" [What is Rossotrudnichestvo and why is it needed]. Центр «Досье» (dossier.center) (in Russian). 25 February 2021. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021. Archived at compromat.ru on 25 February 2021 as "Мягкая сила" Элеоноры Митрофановой: Слив бюджета на "балалаечную дипломатию", доносы и карманный бизнес сотрудников Россотрудничества ("Soft power" by Eleonora Mitrofanova: Draining the budget for "balalaika diplomacy", denunciations and pocket business of Rossotrudnichestvo employees). Image of Igor Rybakov from compromat.ru.
- ^ "Михаил Фрадков назначен директором Российского института стратегических исследований" (in Russian). Kremlin.ru. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- ^ a b Fine, Thomas A. (27 February 2018). "Tsargrad TV: The Fox News of Russia". Medium (medium.com). Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ Reid Ross, Alexander (21 February 2018). "THE INTERNET RESEARCH AGENCY: BEHIND THE SHADOWY NETWORK THAT MEDDLED IN THE 2016 ELECTIONS: Special counsel Robert Mueller, Jr., indicted 13 agents from the Saint Petersburg based Internet Research Agency last Friday, but the shadowy figures behind the organization remain obscure". Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ Балашов, Алексей (Balashov, Alexei) (3 February 2017). "Не патриот, а просто политолог: Крашенинникова ополчилась на Трампа. Вероника Крашенинникова сделала громкое заявление о Дональде Трампе и правых движениях" [Not a patriot, but just a political scientist: Krasheninnikova took up arms against Trump. Veronika Krasheninnikova made a loud statement about Donald Trump and right-wing movements]. Tsargrad TV (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Что такое и зачем нужно Россотрудничество" [What is Rossotrudnichestvo and why is it needed?]. «Досье» (dossier.center) (in Russian). 24 February 2021. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023. Alternate website archived on 25 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Леонид Решетников: "Задержание Николая Малинова — часть начавшейся в Болгарии антироссийской кампании": Заместитель председателя Совета Общества развития русского исторического просвещения "Двуглавый Орёл", генерал-лейтенант Службы внешней разведки в отставке Леонид Решетников прокомментировал задержание в Болгарии лидера Национального движения "Русофилы" Николая Малинова" [Leonid Reshetnikov: "The detention of Nikolai Malinov is part of the anti-Russian campaign that began in Bulgaria": Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Society for the Development of Russian Historical Education "Two-Headed Eagle", retired Lieutenant General of the Foreign Intelligence Service Leonid Reshetnikov commented on the detention in Bulgaria of the leader of the National Movement "Russophiles" Nikolai Malinov] (in Russian). 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ Рустамова, Фарида (Rustamova, Farida) (13 November 2017). "За веру, царя и приличия: как Поклонская осталась одна в своей борьбе" [For faith, the king and decency: how Poklonskaya was left alone in her struggle]. BBC (in Russian). Retrieved 16 June 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Интернет-гиганты объявили войну конспирологу Алексу Джонсу" [Internet giants have declared war on conspiracy theorist Alex Jones]. BBC (in Russian). 6 August 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ^ Анисимова, Наталия (Anisimova, Natalia) (3 February 2023). "США "аннексировали" банковский счет Константина Малофеева: Суд конфисковал $5,4 млн бизнесмена за попытку обойти санкции" [The United States "annexed" the bank account of Konstantin Malofeev: The court confiscated $ 5.4 million businessman for trying to circumvent sanctions]. RBK (in Russian). Retrieved 16 June 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Cohen, Luc (3 March 2022). "U.S. charges Russian oligarch's TV producer with violating Crimea-related sanctions". Reuters. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ^ "В США востребовали $5,4 млн со счета российского бизнесмена Малофеева" [In the United States, $ 5.4 million was claimed from the account of Russian businessman Malofeev]. Voice of America (in Russian). 1 December 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ^ "Власти США уточнили претензии к российскому бизнесмену Константину Малофееву" [The US authorities clarified the claims against the Russian businessman Konstantin Malofeev]. raspinews.ru (in Russian). 9 January 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "TV Producer for Russian Oligarch Charged with Violating Crimea-Related Sanctions". U.S. Department of Justice. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ^ a b c Weaver, Courtney (16 October 2015). "God's TV, Russian style: Meet Konstantin Malofeev — the devout and fervently pro-Putin founder of Orthodox channel Tsargrad TV". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
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- ^ "TV Producer for Russian Oligarch Charged with Violating Crimea-Related Sanctions". United States Department of Justice. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ^ Lahut, Jake (4 March 2022). "Ex-Fox News director indicted for allegedly helping a Russian oligarch start pro-Putin Tsargrad TV network: report". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
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- ^ Pagliery, Jose (3 March 2022). "Former Fox News Director Jack Hanick Indicted for Helping Russia: FOX HOLE. An American TV producer was arrested in London and now faces criminal charges for working with a sanctioned Russian billionaire. He used to work for Fox News". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ^ Dickinson, Tim (7 March 2022). "How a Former Fox News Director Landed in Jail for Pushing Putin Propaganda: He fell in love with Mother Russia — and an oligarch's gravy train. But a disregard for sanctions and lying to the FBI could land him in prison for years". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ^ Spocchia, Gino (8 March 2022). "Former Fox News director indicted for violating Crimea sanctions and helping Russian billionaire: Justice Department vows end to 'Russian aggression' with first Crimea-linked sanctions violation". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
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- ^ a b "Решетников Леонид Петрович" [Reshetnikov Leonid Petrovich]. Двуглавый орёл (rusorel.info) (in Russian). 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ Смолин, Михаил Борисович (Smolin, Mikhail Borisovich) [in Russian] (16 September 2020). ""Двуглавый Орёл" — мобилизующее ядро Русского мира" [The "Double-headed Eagle" is the mobilizing core of the Russian world]. «Двуглавый Орёл» (rusorel.ru) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Смолин Михаил Борисович" [Smolin Mikhail Borisovich]. Двуглавый орёл (rusorel.info) (in Russian). 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ a b "U.S. Treasury Designates Facilitators of Russian Sanctions Evasion: Treasury Targets Financial and Operational Support Networks for Attempts to Evade U.S., International Sanctions. Treasury Takes New Step of Designating a Virtual Currency Mining Company". United States Department of Treasury. 20 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "Russia-related Designations and Designation Update. Issuance of Russia-related General Licenses". Office of Foreign Assets Control. 20 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
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- ^ a b Лисицов, Лъчезар (Lisitsov, Lachezar) (9 May 2012). "Николай Малинов, издател на в. "Дума": Ще подобря кондицията на столичната БСП: Проектът АБВ би минал изборната бариера, но вероятността да бъде възроден е малка" [Nikolay Malinov, publisher of Duma newspaper: I will improve the condition of the Sofia BSP: The ABC project would cross the electoral barrier, but the probability of being revived is small]. klassa.bg website (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
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