Leonid Stein

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Leonid Stein
Leonid Stein in 1969
Full nameLeonid Zakharovich Stein
CountrySoviet Union
Born(1934-11-12)November 12, 1934
Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
DiedJuly 4, 1973(1973-07-04) (aged 38)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
TitleGrandmaster
Peak rating2620 (July 1972)

Leonid Zakharovych Stein (

USSR Chess Championships
in the 1960s (1963, 1965, and 1966), and was among the world's top ten players during that era.

Early life

Leonid Stein was born in

Jewish Ukrainian who served in the Soviet Army
.

In both 1955 and 1956, he tied for first place in the individual Army Championship. He achieved the national

Master title for chess at the relatively late age of 24, but, as his Army titles against strong competition attest, he was likely at that strength somewhat earlier. At 24, he competed for the first time in the USSR Chess Championship at Tbilisi, 1959. In the following year he won the Ukrainian Championship at Kyiv, winning it again in 1962. He played board one for the Soviet team at the Helsinki 1961 Student Olympiad
, scoring a strong +8, =3, −1, and helping his team to the overall gold medals.

Grandmaster and Soviet Champion

Stein tied for third place in the 1961 Soviet Championship, at Moscow, defeating

Las Palmas 1973, equal with Tigran Petrosian
. From 1963 to his premature death in 1973, Stein was in the top ten players in the world, or just outside that range.

World title challenge frustrations

Vasili Smyslov

With his strong result at the 1961 Soviet Championship, he earned the right to play in the 1962

Candidates' Tournament, because of a FIDE rule then in force which limited the qualifiers from any one country to three (in this case USSR). He had finished behind fellow Soviets Efim Geller, Petrosian, and Viktor Korchnoi
.

A very similar occurrence was the story of the next Interzonal tournament, in Amsterdam 1964. Stein took fifth place, sufficient for qualification for any non-Soviet player, with an outstanding total of 16½ / 23, but was blocked from advancement. He had finished behind fellow Soviets Mikhail Tal, Vasily Smyslov, and Boris Spassky, who, along with Danish GM Bent Larsen, had all scored 17 points. He did represent the USSR at the Tel Aviv Olympiad that year, scoring a fine 10/13, and winning an individual gold medal on the first reserve board. Again, he was in the Soviet side at the Havana Olympiad 1966, scoring 9/12, winning an individual silver medal on board four. Both times, the Soviet Union won the team gold medals.

Again, in 1967, Stein qualified for the Sousse Interzonal, scored well, in a tie for 6th–8th places, but had to undergo a further playoff with Samuel Reshevsky and Vlastimil Hort, in Los Angeles, which was won by Reshevsky.

He was on the Soviet side for the

Match of the Century against the Rest of the World team, at Belgrade
1970. He played one game, losing to Larsen.

Stein had already qualified for the 1973

Petropolis
Interzonal, and was considered a potential favorite to win the entire Candidates' cycle

Death

He died of a heart attack at the age of 38 at the Rossiya Hotel in Moscow as he prepared to leave for the European chess championships in Bath, England.[1] At the time of death, he was still considered as one of the main contenders for World Championship. He was buried in Kyiv, in his native Ukraine. His widow and children currently live in US.

Style and legacy

Stein's creative style was greatly influenced by Chigorin and Alekhine. He was a highly intuitive, natural player. He was considered to be a brilliant attacking genius, but nevertheless played very sound chess, being less willing than Tal to complicate with unforeseeable results. He excelled with Black in sharp openings such as the King's Indian Defence, the Grünfeld Defence, and the Sicilian Defence.

He was one of few players who had an even score against Vasily Smyslov, Tigran Petrosian, and Mikhail Botvinnik. He had plus records against Mikhail Tal, Boris Spassky, and Paul Keres. Stein defeated many of the top players of his era.

Notable games

See also

References

Further reading

External links