Leopold Staff

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Leopold Staff
Austrian partition
Died31 May 1957(1957-05-31) (aged 78)
Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland
LanguagePolish
NationalityPolish

Leopold Henryk Staff (November 14, 1878 – May 31, 1957) was a

PEN Club.[1] Representative of classicism and symbolism in the poetry of Young Poland, he was an author of many philosophical poems influenced by the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche (from whom he translated several books into Polish), the ideas of Franciscan order as well as paradoxes of Christianity
.

Life

Staff was born in

postwar Poland, and was buried in Warsaw at the renowned Powązki Cemetery.[2]

Staff was highly influential in the interwar period, including in the literary life of Julian Tuwim, one of Poland's best-known poets. He served as vice-president of the Polish Academy of Literature since 1933, and since 1949 resided in Warsaw.[2]

Literary career

Staff's writing can be divided into three periods: Young Poland until 1918, Interwar period (1918–39), and postwar Poland (following the end of World War II).

In the early 20th century, Staff became probably the most famous and influential Polish poet. He called his popularity a retiring, soft glory. He was also the main role-model for Polish group of experimental poets named Skamander (founded in 1918). In the 1950s, he moved to blank verse in line with the ideals of Polish avant-garde.

Some of his best-known short poems include The Bridge ("Most"), Foundations ("Podwaliny", transl. by Czesław Miłosz), and Three Towns ("Trzy miasta", 1954).

References

  1. ^ Paweł Goźliński (2002-10-10). "Inni nominowani Polacy: 1950, Leopold Staff". Gazeta Wyborcza. Archived from the original (Reprint) on February 1, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Leopold Staff – biografia". Kulturalna Polska Klp.pl. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  • Mortkowicz-Olczakowa, Hanna (1961). Bunt wspomnień.
    Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy
    .

External links