Leova District

Coordinates: 46°30′N 28°25′E / 46.500°N 28.417°E / 46.500; 28.417
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Leova District
District (Raion)
UTC+3 (EEST)
Area code+373 63
Car platesLV
Websitewww.leova.md

Leova District is a district (

2014
, its population was 44,702.

History

The localities with the oldest

documentary attestation of the district are Tigheci, Tochile-Răducani, and Leova; they were first attested in the period 1436-1489. In the 16th and 17th centuries, trade and agriculture developed in Bessarabia, and there was a significant population increase. During this period, the Tîrgul Sărata (Leova today), was developing intensively. After the Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812), the region was annexed by the Russian Empire, and became part of the Bessarabia Governorate from 1812 to 1917, there is an intense russification of the native population. In 1918, after the Russian Revolution and the collapse of the Russian Empire, Bessarabia united with Romania. From 1918 to 1940 and again from 1941 to 1944, the district was part of the Lăpușna County, in the Kingdom of Romania. In 1940, after the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Bessarabia was occupied by the Soviet Union. Towards the end of World War II, the district became part of the Moldavian SSR. In 1991, as a result of the proclamation of the Independence of Moldova, it became part and residence of Lapușna County
(1991–2003), and in 2003 it became an administrative unit of Moldova.

Geography

Leova District is located in the southwest part of the Republic of Moldova. Its neighbors are as follows: Hîncești District in the north, Gagauzia and Cimișlia District in the east, Cantemir District in the south, and the state border with Romania in the west, on the river Prut. The relief is generally plain, but with altitudes above 250 m (820 ft) in the northern part of the district (the southern extremity of Central Moldavian Plateau), elevations of 150–200 m (490–660 ft) in the south (extreme north of the Tigheci Plateau), and 20–100 m (66–328 ft) the plains of the river Prut. Erosion processes occur with a medium intensity.

Climate

precipitation
is 450–550 mm and average wind speed is 3–6 m/s.

Fauna

Typical European fauna, with the presence of mammals such as

, and more.

Flora

Forests occupy 13.0% of the district; they are complemented by tree species such as

, and many others.

Rivers

The main river is the

artificial
origin.

Administrative subdivisions

Demographics

As of 1 January 2012, the district's population was 53,600, of which 29.1% urban and 70.9% rural population.

  • Births (2010): 672 (12.5 per 1000)
  • Deaths (2010): 667 (12.4 per 1000)
  • Growth rate (2010): 5 (0.1 per 1000)

Ethnic groups

Ethnic group
% of total
Moldovans * 84.8
Bulgarians 6.8
Romanians * 3.7
Ukrainians 1.9
Russians 1.6
Gagauz 0.7
Romani 0.3
Other 0.2
Undeclared 0.19

Footnote: * There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.

Religion

  • Christians - 97.9%
    • Orthodox Christians
      - 97.0%
    • Protestant
      - 0.9%
      • Seventh-day Adventists
        - 0.6%
      • Evangelicals
        - 0.2%
      • Baptists - 0.1%
  • Other - 1.4%
  • No religion - 0.5%
  • Atheists
    - 0.2%

Economy

In the district are 11,859 total registered

businesses
. The share of
orchards (1.6%), vines 4718 ha (6.1%), pasture
11,617 ha (15.0%), some 1582 ha (2.0%).

Education

In Leova district working 34 educational institutions, including: Total number of students, including 7833 children in schools, in preschool institutions in 2009 children, 280 polyvalent vocational schools students.

Politics

elections
is in a continuous fall.

During the last three elections AEI had an increase of 57.2%

Parliament elections results
Year AEI PCRM
2010 53.23% 12,151 35.79% 8,171
July 2009 53.42% 11,814 41.23% 9,120
April 2009 34.90% 7,715 48.20% 10,654

Elections

Summary of 28 November 2010 Parliament of Moldova election results in Leova District
Parties and coalitions Votes % +/−
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova 8,171 35.79 −5.44
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova 6,561 28.74 +13.43
Democratic Party of Moldova
4,290 18,79 +4.54
European Action Movement
1,364 5.97 +5.97
Liberal Party 1,182 5.18 −5.81
Other Party 1,271 5.53 -12.69
Total (turnout 53.96%) 22,999 100.00


Culture

In district works: two

libraries
- 37.

Health

In district works: a

health center's, 11 health
points.

Tourism

Trajan's Wall (Graphic reconstruction)

The council of the

Hînceşti
, as well as the region's natural riches.

References

  1. ^ "Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova in 2014". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
  2. ^ "Itinerarii cultural religioase". Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-11-06.

External links

46°30′N 28°25′E / 46.500°N 28.417°E / 46.500; 28.417