Leslie C. Arends
Leslie C. Arends | |
---|---|
U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois | |
In office January 3, 1935 – December 31, 1974 | |
Preceded by | Frank Gillespie |
Succeeded by | Tim Lee Hall |
Constituency | 17th district (1935–1973) 15th district (1973–1974) |
Personal details | |
Born | Leslie Cornelius Arends September 27, 1895 Melvin, Illinois, U.S. |
Died | July 17, 1985 Naples, Florida, U.S. | (aged 89)
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Betty Tychon |
Children | 1 |
Profession | Farmer Banker |
Leslie Cornelius Arends (September 27, 1895 – July 17, 1985) was a
A native and lifelong resident of Melvin, Illinois, Arends attended Oberlin College and served in the United States Navy during World War I. He was involved in farming and banking; in addition to renting out several farms he owned, he eventually became president of the local bank his father had started.
Arends was elected to the U.S. House in 1934. He served from 1935 until resigning on December 31, 1974. From 1943 until his retirement, Arends served as the Republican Whip, holding the post during periods of Republican majority (1947-1949, 1953–1955) and minority (1943-1947, 1949–1953, 1955–1974). In addition, Arends rose by seniority to become the ranking minority member of the House Armed Services Committee.
A party loyalist, Arends opposed much government spending, and provided strong support to the party's presidential candidates. He remained loyal to
After resigning from the House, Arends served on the
Early life
Born in Melvin, Illinois, on September 27, 1895,[1] Arends was the youngest of ten children (only seven lived to adulthood) born to George Teis Arends and Talea (née Weiss) Arends.[2] His father was born in Peoria to parents who were both natives of Germany; his mother was born in Hanover, Germany.[3]
Arends attended the local schools and from 1912 to 1913 was a student at Oberlin College in Ohio.[1] He enlisted in the United States Navy during World War I, where he played in the Navy band at numerous war bond rallies.[2] After his discharge he acquired and rented out several farms, and became active in banking.[4] He eventually became president of the Commercial State Bank in Melvin, which had been founded by his father.[1][4] He was a member of the Ford County Farm Bureau,[2] and a member of the board of trustees of Illinois Wesleyan University, which awarded him the honorary degree of LL.D. in 1962.[5][6]
Congressional career
In 1934, Arends was elected to the 74th Congress.
Arends represented a heavily Republican, largely rural
He supported
Post-Congressional career
After leaving Congress, Arends served on the
Legacy
Arends's papers are part of the collections of Illinois Wesleyan University, and the university library's special collections room was named for him.[6]
Death and burial
Arends died in Naples on July 17, 1985,[1] and was buried at Melvin Cemetery in Melvin. He was survived by his wife Betty (Tychon) and daughter Leslie ("Letty").[1]
Notes and References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Leslie C. Arends, 89, Dies".
- ^ a b c Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 106.
- ^ Alumni Record of the University of Illinois, p. 514.
- ^ a b c d e "Leslie Arends, 40-Year House Member, Dies".
- ^ a b c d e "Arends: Vote-Finder for Republicans in the House", p. 16.
- ^ a b "Founders' Day Sees 2 Renamings", p. 5.
- ^ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005, p. 452.
- ^ Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress, pp. 19–20.
- ^ "Illinois GOP leaders Set to Back Ike", p. 1.
- ^ "Nixon to Attend Melvin Celebration", p. 5.
- ^ "Arends Lashes Out Against Johnson", p. 2.
- ^ "Arends On Committee Informing Nixon On Issues", p. 7.
- ^ "G.O.P. Girds for New War on U.S. Spending", p. 61.
- ^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES".
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
- ^ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
- ^ "S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "House Whip Arends Won't Support Impeachment Vote", p. 15.
- ^ "Remarks at Ceremonies Honoring Representative Leslie C. Arends in Melvin, Illinois".
Sources
Newspapers
- Lane, Russell (July 12, 1952). "Illinois GOP leaders Set to Back Ike". Decatur Daily Review. Decatur, IL. Associated Press.
- "Nixon to Attend Melvin Celebration". The Pantagraph. Bloomington, IL. May 5, 1960.
- "Arends Lashes Out Against Johnson as 'Wheeler Dealer': 'Unqualified' Support for Barry". The Pantagraph. Bloomington, IL. October 9, 1964.
- McNeil, Marshall (December 1, 1965). "Guns-Vs.-Butter Issue:G.O.P. Girds for New War on U.S. Spending". Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. Scripps-Howard.
- Beckman, Aldo (October 29, 1967). "Arends: Vote-Finder for Republicans in the House". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, IL.
- "Arends On Committee Informing Nixon On Issues". Freeport Journal-Standard. Freeport, IL. Associated Press. July 20, 1968.
- "House Whip Arends Won't Support Impeachment Vote". Southern Illinoisan. Carbondale, IL. Associated Press. August 8, 1974.
- Spencer, Sandy (February 20, 1975). "Founders' Day Sees 2 Renamings". The Pantagraph. Bloomington, IL.
- Pearson, Richard (July 17, 1985). "Leslie C. Arends, 89, Dies". Washington Post. Washington, DC.
- Cook, Joan (July 17, 1985). "Leslie Arends, 40-Year House Member, Dies". New York Times. New York, NY.
Books
- Illinois State Historical Society (1991). Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. Vol. 84–85. Springfield, IL: ISHS.
- Schraufnagel, Scot (2011). Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7196-0.
- United States Congress (2005). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160731761.
- University of Illinois (1913). Alumni Record of the University of Illinois. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 514.
Internet
- Ford, Gerald R. (October 24, 1974). "Remarks at Ceremonies Honoring Representative Leslie C. Arends in Melvin, Illinois". The American Presidency Project: Gerald Ford. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
Further reading
- Lichtenstein, Nelson et al. Political Profiles. Volume 3, "The Kennedy Years". pg 14. New York: Facts On File, Inc, 1976.
- Schapsmeier, Edward L. and Frederick H. Schapsmeier, "Serving under Seven Presidents: Les Arends and His Forty Years in Congress". Illinois Historical Journal 1992 85(2): 105–118. ISSN 0748-8149
External links
- United States Congress. "Leslie C. Arends (id: A000216)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.