Lev Avnerovich Leviev

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the Israeli-Russian co-founder of VK.com, see Lev Binzumovich Leviev.

Lev Leviev
Leviev in 2021
Born
Lev Avnerovich Leviev

(1956-07-30) July 30, 1956 (age 67)
Samarkand, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union
SpouseOlga Leviev
Children9

Lev (Levi) Leviev (born July 30, 1956) is an Israeli

Chabad Lubavitch causes in Eastern Europe and Israel.[2] In 2018, Leviev had a net worth of US$1 billion according to Forbes.[3]

Early life

See also:
Bukharian Jews

Leviev was born in

Bukharan Jew he was brought up in the Bukharan liturgy. In 1971, when he was fifteen, his family emigrated from Uzbekistan to Israel.[6] Alisher Usmanov's father was the prosecutor in Tashkent who helped facilitate the Leviev's departure for Israel.[7]

Start in the diamond trade

Shortly after moving to Israel, Leviev began to work as an apprentice in a diamond polishing plant, learning the 11 steps of the diamond cutting process. After serving in the communications directorate of the Israel Defense Forces,[6] he established his own diamond polishing plant in 1977. in 1980, he acquired 12 competing factories that suffered from credit shortage due to the recession in the diamond industry. The acquisition was done with the help of his father in law's family. In 1992, he moved to Russia and purchased Russia's oldest jewelry factory, Ruis Diamonds Ltd. of Moscow which specializes in fancy cutting and high-end ideal cuts of larger diamonds and competes with Smolensk Cristal, and the Moscow Jewelry Factory (Russian: Московский ювелирный завод (МЮЗ)).[8][9] Valery Rudakov (Russian: Валерий Владимирович Рудаков), a representative with the Main Directorate of Precious Metals and Diamonds (Glavalmazzolot)[a] and the former head of the Yakutskalmaz trust, facilitated Leviev's ownership of Ruis Diamonds.[5]

Support for Jewish causes

After the

Hasidic group. In particular he sponsors many of the activities of the Jewish Learning Initiative. He is a prominent member of the Bukharian Jewish
community, and is president of the World Congress of Bukharian Jews.

Political ties and activities

In the 1990s, Leviev avoided being directly involved with the

Yeltsin family, and nurtured ties with Vladimir Putin.[10][11]

Links to Trump family

According to an article published in The Guardian on July 24, 2017, Donald Trump's son-in-law,

special counsel, Robert Mueller while Mueller was investigating alleged Russia interference in the 2016 presidential election.[14]

Charity support

Leviev organized the

Russian Jews
.

Israeli settlements

Leviev is involved in the construction of

Ariel.[16] Through another subsidiary, LIDAR, Leviev appears to be the sole realtor-developer of the settlement of Zufim.[17]

Leviev's devotion to settlement construction have drawn protest from outside the Old Bond Street store in his London home, to the Leviev-owned jewelry store in

boycott of the State of Israel and its supporters."[21]

In April 2009, following public pressure for a boycott, the UK

Foreign and Commonwealth Office announced that it would not be renting its Tel Aviv embassy from Leviev's Africa-Israel company.[22]

In 2013, the Norwegian finance ministry, after a review of Africa-Israel's activities, announced that Norway's oil fund was now allowed to re-invest in Africa-Israel.[23] However, on January 30, 2014 Africa Israel Investments Ltd was placed on the exclusion list, based on "Serious violations of individuals' rights in situations of war or conflict", and has remained there since.[24]

Business interests

Leviev is an investor in the

Israeli High Court of Justice declared private prisons unconstitutional in Israel.[25]

Leviev is currently controlling shareholder and chairman of

Africa-Israel which has numerous large real estate investments in Russia.[12] Africa-Israel is on the verge of insolvency, asking to restructure NIS 21 billion of debt.[26] Trying to save the company from bankruptcy, justice Varda Alshech has confirmed the debt-restructuring arrangement between Africa-Israel and its creditors. However, the justice expressed her disapproval: "The arrangement is far from being the best," Alshech said, because the company "is passing on the damage of its investments to its investors."[27]

Leviev had purchased 60% of Africa-Israel holding company in 1996 for $400 million from Bank Leumi, when the bank was ordered by a court to divest of its non-financial businesses. By 2007 it had swelled to $8 billion in market value.[28] With the onset of the 2007–2008 global financial crisis the value of the company plunged, with company debt reportedly totaling $5.5 billion in September 2009.[28]

Leviev owns diamond mines in Russia and Africa, and is a major competitor to the De Beers international diamond cartel.[9]

In 2005, Africa-Israel completed a $230 million 5,800-apartment project in

Old Bond Street in London and was considering plans to invest billions in the Far East, Argentina, Brazil and Russia.[29] Soon thereafter the global sub-prime mortgage crisis broke, and the value of Africa-Israel's real estate investments plummeted, particularly in New York, where it had invested heavily.[30]

Additionally, he is an international investor in residential real estate, shopping malls, energy, fashion, telecommunications, and media.

His diamond mining investments in Angola and his investments in Israeli settlements have been the target of protests.[31]

Debt restructuring

Following the

financial crisis of 2007–2008, Africa Israel Investments was hurt by the drop of real estate values in the United States, Russia and eastern Europe. It defaulted on a series of bonds and in 2010 it restructured 7.4 billion shekels of debt.[32]

In 2016, Africa Israel Investments sought a second debt settlement. In a recorded conversation that was leaked to

Israel Channel 10 News, Lev Leviev is heard saying: "I shit on every bank, but they haven't been able to make me move a centimeter because I don't owe any of them money, to no bank in the world. I piss on every bank from above, even Rakefet" (referring to Bank Leumi CEO Rakefet Russak-Aminoach)[33]

Angolan diamonds

Roman Abramovich strongly supported Leviev during Leviev's entrance into the Angolan diamond market and his gaining a monopoly on diamonds exported from Angola.[34]

As

blood diamonds furor, Leviev increasingly came to dominate the legal Angola diamond market through the Angola Selling Corporation (Ascorp) formed in early 2000 in which the Angolan government maintains half the stake in Ascorp and Leviev and the Omega Diamonds of Antwerp, Belgium, each have about a quarter stake in Ascorp.[35] At the same time, all contracts signed with Angola Exploration, Exploitation, Lapidation and Trading Company of Diamonds (Endiama), Angola's state owned diamond marketing company, were declared void which hastened De Beers exit from Angola and thus allowed Leviev to gain a large stake in Angolan diamonds.[35] Leviev says he presented Angola with a plan to reduce smuggling and increase revenue by funneling diamonds through only one source, while others claim the deal was clinched through Leviev's connections with obscure Russian businessmen. Leviev focuses on the benefits his company brings Angola, arguing that before his involvement in 1998, Angola's tax revenue from diamonds was under $10 million but rose to $49 million by 2001: “The government of Angola has obviously profited from this venture.” When critics query how his company benefits not just the government but the people of Angola, he answers that the Leviev Group's heavy investments in Angolan diamonds "will change the informal way of doing business into a more formalized, educated system that helps individual families... We want to help people who work with their hands. We want Angolans to develop many different new skills.”[35] New York Magazine reported in 2007 that a security company hired by Leviev had been accused by a local human rights group that year "of participating in practices of 'humiliation, whipping, torture, sexual abuse, and, in some cases, assassinations.'[36] Leviev did not directly respond to the charges, but noted his charitable activities in Angola.[36] Both Isabel dos Santos and Leviev, who has a majority ownership, are partners in Angola's first and, at the time, only kimberlite mine at Catoca in the Cuango Valley.[35][37] In 2014, the Catoca mine was owned by Alrosa with a 32.8% stake, Angolan government holding a 32.8% stake, and Lev Leviev International (LLI) with an 18% stake, and Odebrecht holding a 16.4% stake.[38]

In December 2018, it was announced that the Luaxe

VTB will finance the development of Luele which is one of the largest diamond deposits in the world and is expected to more than double Angola's diamond output by 2022.[42][43]

Philanthropy

Leviev is a major supporter of Jewish philanthropic causes, and president of the Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS (FJC), an umbrella body representing Jewish communities across the former Soviet Union,[44] though it is regarded by many as a pro-Putin organization, founded to counter Jewish groups critical of the Russian government.[11] He is the founder of the Ohr Avner Foundation (named for Leviev's father). A prominent member of the Bukharan Jewish community, he serves as president of the World Congress of Bukharian Jews.[45]

Personal life

Leviev moved to

Ponte Vedra, Florida.[46]

On November 6, 2018, Leviev's son, Zevulun, was arrested in Israel for suspected illegal diamond smuggling from Russia to Israel through LLD Diamonds.[5][47][48][49]

In July 2022, it was reported that Leviev had applied for Portuguese citizenship on the basis of being a descendant of Sephardic Jews.[50]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ During the 1980s, the Glavalmazzolot (Russian: Главное управление драгоценных металлов и алмазов ("Главалмаззолото")) was formed as a state owned enterprise to manage the production of gold and diamonds in the Soviet Union, as well as the cutting and jewelry industry, wholesale trade in diamonds, diamonds and jewelry in the USSR and abroad.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Who Is Lev Leviev, the Israeli Billionaire With Ties to Jared Kushner and Putin". Haaretz. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  2. ^ "Leviev's Africa Israel stock plummets". JTA - Jewish & Israel News. September 1, 2009. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009.
  3. ^ "Forbes profile: Lev Leviev". Forbes. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  4. ^ "The Tinder Swindler: Who are the real Leviev family and what is LLD Diamonds?". UK. February 8, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e Крутов, Марк (Krutov, Mark) (November 8, 2018). "Конец "алмазного короля". Арестованы родственники друга Путина и Трампа" [The end of the diamond king. Relatives of a friend of both Putin and Trump is arrested]. Свобода (in Russian). Retrieved December 6, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b "Leviev Lev (Africa - Israel Group)". Rough-Polished website. November 24, 2009. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011.
  7. ^ ISRALend: Леваев заинтересован в том, чтобы АЛРОСА перешла под контроль Усманова и Керимова
  8. ^ "Лев Леваев купил права на Playboy и Pamela Anderson вместе с производителем украшений" [Lev Leviev bought the rights to Playboy and Pamela Anderson together with a jewelry manufacturer]. Kommersant (in Russian). September 11, 2007. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  9. ^ a b Weldon, Robert (January 2002). "The Discreet Tycoon: Many jewelers don't yet know Lev Leviev, though his share of worldwide diamond holdings, diversified investments and political contacts make him a force to be reckoned with". The Professional Jeweler Magazine. Archived from the original on November 16, 2002.
  10. ^ Berman, Phyllis; Goldman, Lea (September 15, 2003). "Cracked De Beers: Lev Leviev is taking on the most successful cartel in the world". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 5, 2003.
  11. ^ a b Melhman, Yossi (December 11, 2005). "No love lost". Haaretz. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  12. ^
    New York Times. Archived from the original
    on July 20, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  13. Washington Post. Archived from the original
    on June 26, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  14. ^ Dent, Wendy; Pilkington, Ed; Walker, Shaun (July 24, 2017). "Jared Kushner sealed real estate deal with oligarch's firm cited in money-laundering case". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  15. ^ "Israel News - Online Israeli News Covering Israel & The Jewish World …". jpost.com. July 9, 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  16. ^ "$50 Million Private Investment In Ariel". Israel Business Today. June 1, 1999. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  17. ^ David Bloom (December 18, 2004). "Israeli Settlement Seizes Palestinian Farmland". Scoop. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  18. ^ a b Brostoff, Marissa (February 15, 2008). "Diamond Mogul Receives Angry Valentine". The Forward. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  19. ^ "Breaking News - JTA, Jewish & Israel News: British charity asked to shun Leviev". January 13, 2008. Archived from the original on January 17, 2008.
  20. ^ Trotta, Daniel (June 21, 2008). "UNICEF cuts ties to Israeli billionaire Leviev". Reuters. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  21. ^ Brackman, Levi (June 26, 2008). "ADL: UNICEF decision to reject Leviev 'selective discrimination'". Ynet. Archived from the original on June 28, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  22. ^ Hayeem, Abe (April 28, 2009). "Boycott this Israeli settlement builder". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 6, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  23. ^ "Norway's oil fund can reinvest in Africa Israel Investments, Danya Cebus". Reuters. Oslo. August 21, 2013. Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  24. ^ "Observation and exclusion of companies". Norges Bank Investment Management. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  25. ^ Zarchin, Tomer; Lis, Jonathan (November 19, 2009). "High Court: Israeli Prisons Will Not Be Privatized". Haaretz.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2009.
  26. ^ TA market drops as Africa-Israel plunges | Business News | Jerusalem Post[permanent dead link]
  27. ^ "Israel News - Online Israeli News Covering Israel & The Jewish World …". jpost.com. July 9, 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  28. ^ a b Asa-El, Amotz (September 22, 2009). "How an Israeli king of diamonds overplayed his hand". Marketwatch (Wall Street Journal). Archived from the original on June 8, 2011.
  29. ^ Avriel, Eytan; Rolnik, Guy; Coren, Ora (February 3, 2007). "Africa-Israel is to Africa and Israel as Apple is to fruit". Haaretz. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007.
  30. ^ Starkman, Rotem (September 1, 2009). "Lev Leviev, then and now". Haaretz. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009.
  31. ^ "Lev Leviev". Adalah-NY. 2009. Archived from the original on December 29, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  32. ^ "Africa Israel board approves debt restructuring plan". Reuters. Jerusalem. February 8, 2010. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018.
  33. ^ Rochvarger, Michael (April 4, 2016). "Africa Israel Chief: I Piss on Banks From Above". Haaretz. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018.
  34. ^ Ivanidze, Vladimir; Shihab, Sophie (November 28, 2002). "Poutine cerné par les mafias russes" [Putin surrounded by Russian mafias]. Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on December 17, 2002. Retrieved September 7, 2021. Archive is in Russian as Владимир Путин в окружении мафии. Alt URL
  35. ^ a b c d Weldon, Robert, G.G. (February 2002). "Lev Leviev's Angolan Connection". Professional Jeweler Magazine. Archived from the original on June 19, 2002.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ a b Smith, Ben (May 4, 2007). "Meet the Mogul: The Putin pal who just bought the old New York Times Building". New York. Archived from the original on May 9, 2007.
  37. ^ Weeldon, Robert (February 2001). "Angola's Tangled Web: Even with tighter government screening, Angola's diamond supply remains tainted and provides little benefit to the people who live there". Professional Jeweler Magazine. Archived from the original on August 23, 2002.
  38. ^ Zimnisky, Paul (March 13, 2014). "The state of global rough diamond supply 2014". mining.com. Retrieved December 6, 2019 – via PaulZimnisky.com.
  39. ^ a b "Angola's company invests 330 million dollars in new diamond mine". angolaforex. December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2019.[permanent dead link]
  40. ^ "Alrosa To Increase Stake in Angola's Catoca to 41%, Commercial Prod'n at Luaxe after 2020". thediamondloupe.com. November 15, 2017. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  41. ^ "Commercial diamond production at Angola's Luaxe may begin after 2020 — Alrosa chief: According to the Alrosa president, the development of any major deposit from the project stage to the industrial production stage takes about between four and seven years". Tass. November 14, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  42. ^ Русских, Алена (Russkikh, Alena) (May 23, 2017). "АЛРОСА получит долю в крупном алмазном месторождении в Анголе: АЛРОСА и ВТБ примут участие в ангольском алмазном проекте "Луаше". АЛРОСА получит 16,5% через совместное предприятие с ангольской госкомпанией и может докупить еще 8% в проекте напрямую" [ALROSA will receive a stake in a large diamond deposit in Angola: ALROSA and VTB will take part in the Angola diamond project “Luache”. ALROSA will receive 16.5% through a joint venture with the Angolan state company and may purchase another 8% in the project directly]. RBC (in Russian). Retrieved December 6, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. ^ "Angola Expects the Luaxe Mine to Double the Country's Diamond Output by 2022: "We are currently producing 8 million carats per year and with Luaxe kimberlite, we are going to double the output in five years"". Israeli Diamond Industry website. February 13, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  44. ^ Greer Fay Cashman (April 2, 205). "Grapevine: A 100-ton gift of the bread of affliction". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  45. ^ Andrew Higgins (April 7, 2018). "In Bukhara, 10000 Jewish Graves but Just 150 Jews". The New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  46. ^ Rochvarger, Michael (December 27, 2007). "Lev Leviev, Israel's richest man, to leave country for London". Haaretz. Archived from the original on April 23, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
  47. ^ "По делу о контрабанде алмазов задержаны еще трое подозреваемых" [Three more suspects detained in diamond smuggling case]. newsru.co.il (in Russian). November 7, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  48. Times of Israel
    . Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  49. Times of Israel
    . November 22, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  50. ^ "Russian oligarchs' citizenship bids face scrutiny in Portugal". Reuters. July 23, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2023.

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Lev Avnerovich Leviev.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lev Leviev.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lev_Avnerovich_Leviev&oldid=1197978470"