Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
Harlem, New York, U.S. | |
Listed height | 7 ft 2 in (2.18 m) |
---|---|
Listed weight | 225 lb (102 kg) |
Career information | |
High school | Power Memorial (New York City, New York) |
College | UCLA (1966–1969) |
NBA draft | 1969: 1st round, 1st overall pick |
Selected by the Milwaukee Bucks | |
Playing career | 1969–1989 |
Position | Center |
Number | 33 |
Coaching career | 1998–2011 |
Career history | |
As player: | |
1969–1975 | Milwaukee Bucks |
1975–1989 | Los Angeles Lakers |
As coach: | |
1998–1999 | Alchesay HS (assistant) |
2000 | Los Angeles Clippers (assistant) |
2002 | Oklahoma Storm |
2005–2011 | Los Angeles Lakers (assistant) |
Career highlights and awards | |
As head coach:
As assistant coach:
| |
Career NBA statistics | |
Points | 38,387 (24.6 ppg) |
Rebounds | 17,440 (11.2 rpg) |
Assists | 5,660 (3.6 apg) |
Stats at NBA.com | |
Stats at Basketball-Reference.com | |
Basketball Hall of Fame as player | |
College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2006 |
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (
Abdul-Jabbar was known as Lew Alcindor when he played at parochial high school
At the time of his retirement at age 42 in 1989, Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA's regular season career leader in
Early life
Abdul-Jabbar was born in Harlem, New York City, the only child of Cora Lillian, a department store price checker, and Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Sr., a transit police officer and jazz musician.[17][18] Cora was born in North Carolina but came to Harlem as part of the Great Migration. Ferdinand Sr. was the child of immigrants from Trinidad; his uncle was the Black activist and medical pioneer Dr. John Alcindor.[19][20][21] Abdul-Jabbar grew up in the Dyckman Street projects in the Inwood neighborhood of Upper Manhattan, which he moved to at the age of 3 in 1950.[22] At birth, Abdul-Jabbar weighed 12 lb 11 oz (5.75 kg) and was 22+1⁄2 inches (57 cm) long.[23][24] Always very tall for his age,[23] he was already 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) by the age of nine.[25] Abdul-Jabbar was often depressed as a teenager because of the stares and comments about his height.[23] By the eighth grade (age 13–14), he had grown to 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) and could already slam dunk a basketball.[25][26]
Abdul-Jabbar began his record-breaking basketball accomplishments when he was in high school, where he led coach Jack Donohue's Power Memorial Academy team to three straight New York City Catholic championships, a 71–game winning streak, and a 79–2 overall record.[27] This earned him "The Tower from Power" nickname.[28] His 2,067 total points were a New York City high school record.[29] The team won the national high school boys basketball championship when Abdul-Jabbar was in 10th and 11th grade and was runner-up his senior year.[28] He had a strained relationship in his final year with Donohue after the coach called him a nigger.[30]
Abdul-Jabbar wrote for the Harlem Youth Action Project newspaper. The Harlem riot of 1964, which was prompted by the fatal shooting of 15-year old black boy James Powell by a New York police officer, triggered Alcindor's interest in racial politics. "Right then and there, I knew who I was, who I had to be. I was going to be black rage personified, Black Power in the flesh", he said.[31][32]
College career
Abdul-Jabbar was not able to play professionally in the National Basketball Association (NBA) out of high school. At the time, the league only accepted players beginning with the year that they could have hypothetically graduated from college.[33][34] His other options to play basketball professionally would have been to join the Harlem Globetrotters or play overseas. However, Abdul-Jabbar's goal was to attend college.[34] Recruited by hundreds of schools, he was the most sought-after prospect since Wilt Chamberlain. Southern teams that were segregated were willing to break the color line to acquire Abdul-Jabbar.[32] He chose to attend the University of California, Los Angeles,[34] after being recruited by Bruins assistant coach Jerry Norman.[35]
By now 7-foot-1-inch (2.16 m) tall, Abdul-Jabbar was relegated to the freshman team in his first year with the Bruins,
Abdul-Jabbar made his varsity debut as a sophomore in 1966 and received national coverage. Sports Illustrated described him as "The New Superstar" after he scored 56 points in his first game, which broke the UCLA single-game record held by Gail Goodrich.[23][29] He averaged 29 points per game during the season and led UCLA to an undefeated 30–0 record and a national championship,[45] their third title in four years.[32] After the season, the dunk was banned in college basketball in an attempt to curtail his dominance;[27][45] critics dubbed it the "Alcindor Rule".[27][32] It was not rescinded until the 1976–77 season.[46] Abdul-Jabbar was the main contributor to the team's three-year record of 88 wins and only two losses: one to the University of Houston in which Abdul-Jabbar had an eye injury, and the other to crosstown rival USC who played a "stall game";[37][47] there was no shot clock in that era, allowing the Trojans to hold the ball as long as it wanted before attempting to score. They limited Alcindor to only four shots and 10 points.[48]
During his college career, Abdul-Jabbar was a three-time
During his junior year, Abdul-Jabbar suffered a scratched left cornea on January 12, 1968, in a game against Cal when he was struck by Tom Henderson in a rebound battle.[53] He would miss the next two games against Stanford and Portland.[27] His cornea would again be scratched during his pro career, which subsequently caused him to wear goggles for eye protection.[54] On January 20, the Bruins faced coach Guy Lewis's Houston Cougars in the first-ever nationally televised regular-season college basketball game, with 52,693 in attendance at the Astrodome. In a contest billed as the "Game of the Century", Cougar forward Elvin Hayes scored 39 points and had 15 rebounds, while Abdul-Jabbar, suffering from his eye injury, was held to just 15 points as Houston won 71–69, ending UCLA's 47-game winning streak.[55][56] Hayes and Abdul-Jabbar had a rematch in the semifinals of the NCAA tournament, where UCLA, with a healthy Alcindor, defeated Houston 101–69 en route to the national championship. UCLA limited Hayes, who was averaging 37.7 points per game, to only ten points. Wooden credited his assistant, Jerry Norman, for devising the diamond-and-one defense that contained Hayes.[57][58] Sports Illustrated ran a cover story on the game and used the headline: "Lew's Revenge: The Rout of Houston."[59] As a senior in 1968–69, Abdul-Jabbar led the Bruins to their third consecutive national title.[32]
During the summer of 1968, Abdul-Jabbar took the shahada twice and converted to Sunni Islam from Catholicism. He adopted the Arabic name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, though he did not begin using it publicly until 1971.[60] He boycotted the 1968 Summer Olympics, deciding not to try out for the U.S. Olympic basketball team, who went on to easily win the gold medal. Abdul-Jabbar was protesting the unequal treatment of African Americans in the United States,[30][32] stating that he was "trying to point out to the world the futility of winning the gold medal for this country and then coming back to live under oppression."[61]
As the NBA did not allow college underclassmen to make an early
School records
As of the 2019–20 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team season,[64] he still holds or shares a number of individual records at UCLA:[65]
- Highest career scoring average: 26.4
- Most career field goals: 943 — tied with Don MacLean
- Most points in a season: 870 (1967)
- Highest season scoring average: 29.0 (1967)
- Most field goals in a season: 346 (1967) — also the second most at 303 (1969) and the third most at 294 (1968)
- Most free throw attempts in a season: 274 (1967)
- Most points in a single game: 61
- Most field goals in a single game: 26 (vs. Washington State, February 25, 1967)
He is represented in the top ten in a number of other school records, including season and career rebounds, second only to Bill Walton.[65]
Professional career
Milwaukee Bucks (1969–1975)
Rookie of the Year (1969–1970)
The Globetrotters offered Abdul-Jabbar $1 million to play for them, but he declined and was picked first overall in the 1969 NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks, who were in only their second season of existence. The Bucks had won a coin toss with the Phoenix Suns for the first pick. He was also chosen first overall in the 1969 American Basketball Association draft by the New York Nets.[66] The Nets believed that they had the upper hand in securing Abdul-Jabbar's services because he was from New York; however, when Abdul-Jabbar told both the Bucks and the Nets that he would accept only one offer from each team, he rejected the Nets' bid as too low. Sam Gilbert negotiated the contract along with Los Angeles businessman Ralph Shapiro at no charge.[52][67] After Abdul-Jabbar chose the Milwaukee Bucks' offer of $1.4 million, the Nets offered a guaranteed $3.25 million. Abdul-Jabbar declined the offer, saying: "A bidding war degrades the people involved. It would make me feel like a flesh peddler, and I don't want to think like that."[68]
Abdul-Jabbar's presence enabled the
First championship, MVP, and Finals MVP (1970–1971)
The next season, the Bucks acquired All-Star guard
MVP recognition and trade request (1971–1975)
During the offseason, Abdul-Jabbar and Robertson joined Bucks head coach
Abdul-Jabbar remained a dominant force for the Bucks. The following year, he repeated as scoring champion (
Robertson, who became a free agent in the offseason, retired in September 1974 after he was unable to agree on a contract with the Bucks.
Los Angeles Lakers (1975–1989)
Fourth and fifth MVP awards (1975–1977)
In 1975, the Lakers acquired Abdul-Jabbar and reserve center
After acquiring a cast of no-name free agents, the Lakers were projected to finished near the bottom of the Pacific Division in 1976–77. Abdul-Jabbar helped lead the team to the best record (53–29) in the NBA, and he won his fifth MVP award, tying Bill Russell's record. Abdul-Jabbar led the league in field goal percentage (.579), was third in scoring (26.2), and was second in rebounds (13.3) and blocked shots (3.18).[97] In the playoffs, the Lakers beat the Golden State Warriors in the Western Conference semifinals, setting up a confrontation with the Portland Trail Blazers. The result was a memorable matchup, pitting Abdul-Jabbar against a young, injury-free Bill Walton. Although Abdul-Jabbar dominated the series statistically, Walton and the Trail Blazers (who were experiencing their first-ever run in the playoffs) swept the Lakers, behind Walton's skillful passing and timely plays.[98][99]
Playoff disappointments (1977–1979)
Two minutes into the opening game of the 1977–78 season, Abdul-Jabbar broke his right hand punching Milwaukee's Kent Benson in retaliation to the rookie's elbow to his stomach. Benson suffered a black right eye and required two stitches.[100][101][102] According to Benson, Abdul-Jabbar initiated the elbowing, but there were no witnesses and it was not captured on replays.[100][102] Abdul-Jabbar, who broke the same bone in 1975 after he punched the backboard support,[101] was out for almost two months and missed 20 games.[102][103] He was fined a then-league record $5,000 but was not suspended.[101][103] Benson missed one game but was not punished by the league.[102][104] The Lakers were 8–13 when Abdul-Jabbar returned.[105] He was not named to the 1978 NBA All-Star Game, the only time in his 20-year career he was not selected to an All-Star Game.[106] Chicago's Artis Gilmore and Detroit's Bob Lanier were chosen as reserves for the West, with Walton starting
at center.
Abdul-Jabbar's play remained strong during the next two seasons, being named to the All-NBA Second Team twice, the All-Defense First Team once, and the All-Defense Second Team once.[10] The Lakers, however, continued to be stymied in the playoffs, being eliminated by the Seattle SuperSonics in both 1978 (first round) and 1979 (semifinals).[110]
Last MVP award and championship success (1979–1985)
The Lakers selected
Abdul-Jabbar continued to average 20 or more points per game in the following six seasons.
Abdul-Jabbar won his second Finals MVP in 1985,[112] when he became the oldest to win the award at 38 years and 54 days old.[123] He averaged 25.7 points, 9 rebounds, 5.2 assists and 1.5 blocks in the series against Boston.[124] He was initially outplayed in Game 1, scoring 12 points with three rebounds against 30-year-old Celtics center Robert Parish, who had 18 points and eight rebounds in a 148–114 win over the Lakers, dubbed the "Memorial Day Massacre".[123] At the team's film session the following day, Abdul-Jabbar—who normally sat near the back—was seated in the front row, and accepted all of head coach Pat Riley's criticism. Before Game 2, Abdul-Jabbar asked if his father could ride on the team bus to the game. Typically a hard-liner on rules, Riley agreed to make an exception. Abdul-Jabbar bounced back with 30 points, 17 rebounds, eight assists and three blocks in a 109–102 victory. In the Lakers’ four wins, he averaged 30.2 points, 11.3 rebounds, 6.5 assists and 2.0 blocks.[125] The title ended the Celtics' streak of eight consecutive championships against the Lakers.[112]
Final playing years and sixth ring (1985–1989)
Abdul-Jabbar played in his 17th season in
At the time of his retirement, Abdul-Jabbar held the record for
Coaching career
In 1995, Abdul-Jabbar began expressing an interest in coaching and imparting knowledge from his playing days.[140][141] His opportunities were limited despite the success he enjoyed during his playing days. During his playing years, Abdul-Jabbar had developed a reputation for being introverted and sullen. He was often unfriendly with the media.[140][141][142] His sensitivity and shyness created a perception of him being aloof and surly.[140][143] At the time, his mentality was that he either did not have the time or did not owe anything to anyone.[144] Magic Johnson recalled as a kid being brushed off after asking him for an autograph. Abdul-Jabbar might freeze out a reporter if they touched him, and he once refused to stop reading the newspaper while giving an interview.[142]
Abdul-Jabbar had spent most of his career with a reserved attitude towards media attention (since he did not have to deal with it as a star at UCLA) before he softened up near the end of his career. Abdul-Jabbar said: "I didn't understand that I also had affected people that way and that's what it was all about. I always saw it like they were trying to pry. I was way too suspicious and I paid a price for it."[145] However, he believes it was his reputation as a "difficult person", alongside his attempts at trying to break into coaching while nearing the age of fifty, that affected his chances of becoming a head coach within the NBA or NCAA.[146]
Abdul-Jabbar worked as an assistant for the Los Angeles Clippers and the Seattle SuperSonics, helping mentor, among others, their young centers, Michael Olowokandi and Jerome James.[147] Abdul-Jabbar was the head coach of the Oklahoma Storm of the United States Basketball League in 2002, leading the team to the league's championship that season, but he failed to land the head coaching position at Columbia University a year later.[148] He then worked as a scout for the New York Knicks.[149] He returned to the Lakers as a special assistant coach to Phil Jackson for six seasons (2005–2011). Early on, he mentored their young center, Andrew Bynum.[150][151] Abdul-Jabbar also served as a volunteer coach at Alchesay High School on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation in Whiteriver, Arizona, in 1998.[152] He moved on from coaching in 2013 after unsuccessfully lobbying for open head coach positions with UCLA and the Milwaukee Bucks.[153]
Player profile
On offense, Abdul-Jabbar was a dominant low-post threat. In contrast to other low-post specialists like
Abdul-Jabbar maintained a dominant presence on defense. He was selected to the NBA All-Defensive Team eleven times.[1] He frustrated opponents with his superior shot-blocking ability and denied an average of 2.6 shots a game. He was not an aggressive rebounder, relying more on his size as a 7-footer instead of positioning.[158][159] After the pounding he endured early in his career, his rebounding average fell to between six or eight a game in his latter years.[1] As a teammate, Abdul-Jabbar exuded natural leadership and was affectionately called "Cap",[10] or "Captain", by his colleagues.[160] He had an even temperament, which Riley said made him coachable.[161]
A strict fitness regime made Abdul-Jabbar one of the most durable players of all time.
Abdul-Jabbar began wearing his trademark goggles after getting poked in the eye during preseason in 1974. He continued wearing them for years until abandoning them in the 1979 playoffs. He resumed wearing goggles in October 1980 after being accidentally poked in the right eye by
Skyhook
Abdul-Jabbar was well known for his trademark skyhook, a
According to Abdul-Jabbar, he learned the move in fifth grade after practicing with the ambidextrious
Legacy
Abdul-Jabbar won a record six MVP awards.
Abdul-Jabbar combined dominance during his career peak with the longevity and sustained excellence of his later years.[4] A pioneer in using yoga in the NBA,[154] he also credited Bruce Lee with teaching him "the discipline and spirituality of martial arts, which was greatly responsible for me being able to play competitively in the NBA for 20 years with very few injuries".[187] Abdul-Jabbar played in 95 percent of his team's regular-season games during his career,[113] including 80 or more games in 11 of his 20 seasons. Five times he played in all 82 games.[154] After claiming his sixth and final MVP in 1980, he continued to average above 20 points in the following six seasons,[1] including 23 points per game in his 17th season at age 38.[188] He earned first-team All-NBA selections that were 15 years apart and Finals MVPs 14 seasons from each other.[189]
Among the most graceful basketball players ever,[113] Abdul-Jabbar is regarded as one of the best centers ever and one of the greatest players in NBA history;[2] he was voted the best center of all time by ESPN ahead of Wilt Chamberlain in 2007,[190] and ranked No. 4 in Slam's "Top 100 Players Of All-Time" in 2018,[191] and No. 3 in ESPN's list of the top 74 NBA players of all time in 2020, the best center ever ahead of Bill Russell and Chamberlain.[192] League experts and basketball legends frequently mentioned him when considering the greatest player of all time.[188][193] Riley said in 1985: "Why judge anymore? When a man has broken records, won championships, endured tremendous criticism and responsibility, why judge? Let's toast him as the greatest player ever."[1][167] In 2023, as James was on the verge of breaking the NBA career scoring record, Abdul-Jabbar remained as Riley's choice as the greatest: "We don't win championships without the greatest player in the history of the game, who had the greatest weapon in the history of the game. The skyhook was unstoppable. Last minute of the game, it's going to one guy". As president of the Miami Heat, Riley had won two NBA titles with James on their roster.[194] Isiah Thomas remarked: "If they say the numbers don't lie, then Kareem is the greatest ever to play the game."[5] In 2013, Julius Erving said: "In terms of players all-time, Kareem is still the number one guy. He's the guy you gotta start your franchise with."[7] In 2015, ESPN named Abdul-Jabbar the best center in NBA history,[188] and ranked him No. 2 behind Michael Jordan among the greatest NBA players ever.[4] While Jordan's shots were enthralling and considered unfathomable, Abdul-Jabbar's skyhook appeared automatic, and he himself called the shot "unsexy".[1][4] In 2016, Abdul-Jabbar's only recognized rookie card became the most expensive basketball card ever sold (the record has since been surpassed) when it went for $501,900 at auction.[195] In 2022, he was ranked No. 3 (first in his position) in ESPN's NBA 75th Anniversary Team list,[196] and No. 3 (behind Jordan and James) in a similar list by The Athletic.[197]
NBA career statistics
GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
† | Won an NBA championship | * | Led the league | ‡ | NBA record |
Regular season
Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1969–70 | Milwaukee | 82* | — | 43.1 | .518 | — | .653 | 14.5 | 4.1 | — | — | 28.8 |
1970–71† | Milwaukee | 82 | — | 40.1 | .577 | — | .690 | 16.0 | 3.3 | — | — | 31.7* |
1971–72 | Milwaukee | 81 | — | 44.2 | .574 | — | .689 | 16.6 | 4.6 | — | — | 34.8* |
1972–73 | Milwaukee | 76 | — | 42.8 | .554 | — | .713 | 16.1 | 5.0 | — | — | 30.2 |
1973–74 | Milwaukee | 81 | — | 43.8 | .539 | — | .702 | 14.5 | 4.8 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 27.0 |
1974–75 | Milwaukee | 65 | — | 42.3 | .513 | — | .763 | 14.0 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 3.3* | 30.0 |
1975–76 | L.A. Lakers | 82 | — | 41.2 | .529 | — | .703 | 16.9* | 5.0 | 1.5 | 4.1* | 27.7 |
1976–77 | L.A. Lakers | 82 | — | 36.8 | .579* | — | .701 | 13.3 | 3.9 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 26.2 |
1977–78 | L.A. Lakers | 62 | — | 36.5 | .550 | — | .783 | 12.9 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 25.8 |
1978–79 | L.A. Lakers | 80 | — | 39.5 | .577 | — | .736 | 12.8 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 4.0* | 23.8 |
1979–80† | L.A. Lakers | 82 | — | 38.3 | .604 | .000 | .765 | 10.8 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 3.4* | 24.8 |
1980–81 | L.A. Lakers | 80 | — | 37.2 | .574 | .000 | .766 | 10.3 | 3.4 | .7 | 2.9 | 26.2 |
1981–82† | L.A. Lakers | 76 | 76 | 35.2 | .579 | .000 | .706 | 8.7 | 3.0 | .8 | 2.7 | 23.9 |
1982–83 | L.A. Lakers | 79 | 79 | 32.3 | .588 | .000 | .749 | 7.5 | 2.5 | .8 | 2.2 | 21.8 |
1983–84 | L.A. Lakers | 80 | 80 | 32.8 | .578 | .000 | .723 | 7.3 | 2.6 | .7 | 1.8 | 21.5 |
1984–85† | L.A. Lakers | 79 | 79 | 33.3 | .599 | .000 | .732 | 7.9 | 3.2 | .8 | 2.1 | 22.0 |
1985–86 | L.A. Lakers | 79 | 79 | 33.3 | .564 | .000 | .765 | 6.1 | 3.5 | .8 | 1.6 | 23.4 |
1986–87† | L.A. Lakers | 78 | 78 | 31.3 | .564 | .333 | .714 | 6.7 | 2.6 | .6 | 1.2 | 17.5 |
1987–88† | L.A. Lakers | 80 | 80 | 28.9 | .532 | .000 | .762 | 6.0 | 1.7 | .6 | 1.2 | 14.6 |
1988–89 | L.A. Lakers | 74 | 74 | 22.9 | .475 | .000 | .739 | 4.5 | 1.0 | .5 | 1.1 | 10.1 |
Career[10] | 1,560 | 625 | 36.8 | .559 | .056 | .721 | 11.2 | 3.6 | .9 | 2.6 | 24.6 | |
All-Star[10] | 18 | 13 | 24.9 | .493 | .000 | .820 | 8.3 | 2.8 | .4 | 2.1‡ | 13.9 |
Playoffs
Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Milwaukee | 10 | — | 43.5 | .567 | — | .733 | 16.8 | 4.1 | — | — | 35.2 |
1971† | Milwaukee | 14 | — | 41.2 | .515 | — | .673 | 17.0 | 2.5 | — | — | 26.6 |
1972 | Milwaukee | 11 | — | 46.4 | .437 | — | .704 | 18.2 | 5.1 | — | — | 28.7 |
1973 | Milwaukee | 6 | — | 46.0 | .428 | — | .543 | 16.2 | 2.8 | — | — | 22.8 |
1974 | Milwaukee | 16 | — | 47.4 | .557 | — | .736 | 15.8 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 32.2 |
1977 | L.A. Lakers | 11 | — | 42.5 | .607 | — | .725 | 17.7 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 34.6 |
1978 | L.A. Lakers | 3 | — | 44.7 | .521 | — | .556 | 13.7 | 3.7 | .7 | 4.0 | 27.0 |
1979 | L.A. Lakers | 8 | — | 45.9 | .579 | — | .839 | 12.6 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 28.5 |
1980† | L.A. Lakers | 15 | — | 41.2 | .572 | — | .790 | 12.1 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 31.9 |
1981 | L.A. Lakers | 3 | — | 44.7 | .462 | — | .714 | 16.7 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 26.7 |
1982† | L.A. Lakers | 14 | — | 35.2 | .520 | — | .632 | 8.5 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 20.4 |
1983 | L.A. Lakers | 15 | — | 39.2 | .568 | .000 | .755 | 7.7 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 27.1 |
1984 | L.A. Lakers | 21 | — | 36.5 | .555 | — | .750 | 8.2 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 23.9 |
1985† | L.A. Lakers | 19 | 19 | 32.1 | .560 | — | .777 | 8.1 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 21.9 |
1986 | L.A. Lakers | 14 | 14 | 34.9 | .557 | — | .787 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 25.9 |
1987† | L.A. Lakers | 18 | 18 | 31.1 | .530 | .000 | .795 | 6.8 | 2.0 | .4 | 1.9 | 19.2 |
1988† | L.A. Lakers | 24 | 24 | 29.9 | .464 | .000 | .789 | 5.5 | 1.5 | .6 | 1.5 | 14.1 |
1989 | L.A. Lakers | 15 | 15 | 23.4 | .463 | — | .721 | 3.9 | 1.3 | .3 | .7 | 11.1 |
Career[10] | 237 | 90 | 37.3 | .533 | .000 | .740 | 10.5 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 24.3 |
Athletic honors
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (May 15, 1995)[198]
- NYC Basketball Hall of Fame - Inaugural Class, 1990
- College:
- 2× Associated Press College Basketball Player of the Year (1967, 1969)[199]
- 2× Oscar Robertson Trophy winner (1967, 1968)[199]
- 2× UPI College Basketball Player of the Year (1967, 1969)[199]
- 3× Consensus first-team All-American (1967–1969)[199]
- 3× NCAA champion (1967–1969)[199]
- 3× NCAA Tournament Most Outstanding Player (1967–1969)[199]
- Naismith College Player of the Year (1969)[199]
- 3× First-team All-Pac-8 (1967–1969)[199]
- National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame (2007)[200]
- National Basketball Association:
- Rookie of the Year (1970)[10]
- 6× NBA champion (1971, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988)[10]
- 6× NBA MVP (1971, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980)[10]
- 6× Sporting News NBA MVP (1971, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980)[10]
- 2× Finals MVP (1971, 1985)[10]
- Sportsman of the Year" (1985)[201]
- Elected to the NBA 35th Anniversary Team[10]
- One of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History (1996)[10]
- Elected to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team (2021)[10]
- November 16, 2012 – Staples Center in Los Angeles[202]
Film and television
Playing in Los Angeles facilitated Abdul-Jabbar's trying his hand at acting. He made his film debut in Bruce Lee's 1972 film Game of Death.[14]
In 1980, Abdul-Jabbar played co-pilot Roger Murdock in Airplane![27] He has a scene in which a little boy looks at him and remarks that he is in fact Abdul-Jabbar,[203] spoofing the appearance of football star Elroy "Crazylegs" Hirsch as an airplane pilot in the 1957 drama that served as the inspiration for Airplane!, Zero Hour![204] Staying in character, Abdul-Jabbar states that he is merely Roger Murdock, an airline co-pilot; the boy continues to insist that Abdul-Jabbar is "the greatest", but that according to his father he does not "work hard on defense" and that he does not "really try, except during the playoffs".[203] This causes Abdul-Jabbar's character to snap: "The hell I don't!" He then grabs the boy and snarls that he has "been hearing that crap ever since I was at UCLA" and been "busting my buns every night!" He instructs the boy: "Tell your old man to drag [Bill] Walton and [Bob] Lanier up and down the court for 48 minutes."[203][205] When Murdock loses consciousness later in the film, he collapses at the controls wearing Abdul-Jabbar's goggles and yellow Lakers' shorts.[203] In 2014, Abdul-Jabbar and Airplane! co-star Robert Hays (character Ted Striker) reprised their Airplane! roles in a parody commercial promoting Wisconsin tourism.[206]
Abdul-Jabbar has had numerous other television and film appearances, often playing himself. He has had roles in movies such as
Abdul-Jabbar appeared in the television version of
In February 2019, he appeared in season 12 episode 16 of The Big Bang Theory, "The D&D Vortex".[216] In 2021, Abdul-Jabbar made a guest appearance as himself in a season 2 episode of Dave. The episode he appeared in was also named after him.[217] Abdul-Jabbar makes a cameo appearance as himself in the 2022 Netflix film Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery.[218] In 2023, Abdul-Jabbar appeared as himself in season 7, episode 3 of the Showtime series Billions[219]
Writing
In September 2018, Abdul-Jabbar was announced as one of the writers for the July 2019 revival of Veronica Mars.[220][221][222]
Documentaries
On February 10, 2011, Abdul-Jabbar debuted his film
Reality television
Abdul-Jabbar participated in the 2013
Writing and activism
In 1967, Abdul-Jabbar was the only college athlete to attend the Cleveland Summit, a meeting of prominent black athletes who convened in support of Muhammad Ali's refusal to fight in the Vietnam War. The following year, Abdul-Jabbar boycotted the Summer Olympics to protest American racism, drawing death threats for his decision.[229]
Abdul-Jabbar became a best-selling author and cultural critic.[230][231] He published several books, mostly on African-American history.[232] His first book, his autobiography Giant Steps, was written in 1983 with co-author Peter Knobler. The book's title is an homage to jazz great John Coltrane, referring to his album Giant Steps. Others include On the Shoulders of Giants: My Journey Through the Harlem Renaissance,[233] co-written with Raymond Obstfeld, and Brothers in Arms: The Epic Story of the 761st Tank Battalion, World War II's Forgotten Heroes, co-written with Anthony Walton, which is a history of the first black armored unit to fight in World War II.[234]
A regular contributor to discussions about issues of race and religion, among other topics, in national magazines and on television, Abdul-Jabbar has written a regular column for Time. He appeared on Meet the Press on January 25, 2015, to talk about a column saying that Islam should not be blamed for the actions of violent extremists, just as Christianity has not been blamed for the actions of violent extremists who profess Christianity.[235][236] When asked about being Muslim, he said: "I don't have any misgiving about my faith. I'm very concerned about the people who claim to be Muslims that are murdering people and creating all this mayhem in the world. That is not what Islam is about, and that should not be what people think of when they think about Muslims. But it's up to all of us to do something about all of it."[237]
In November 2014, Abdul-Jabbar published an essay in Jacobin calling for just compensation for college athletes, writing that "in the name of fairness, we must bring an end to the indentured servitude of college athletes and start paying them what they are worth."[238] Commenting on Donald Trump's 2017 travel ban, he condemned it, saying: "The absence of reason and compassion is the very definition of pure evil because it is a rejection of our sacred values, distilled from millennia of struggle."[239] In June 2021, he published an essay in Jacobin on the negative impact on public health of those refusing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, criticizing Kyrie Irving, among others.[240]
Government appointments
Cultural ambassador
In January 2012, United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced that Abdul-Jabbar had accepted a position as a cultural ambassador for the United States.[241] During the announcement press conference, Abdul-Jabbar commented on the historical legacy of African-Americans as representatives of U.S. culture: "I remember when Louis Armstrong first did it back for President Kennedy, one of my heroes. So it's nice to be following in his footsteps."[242] As part of this role, Abdul-Jabbar has traveled to Brazil to promote education for local youths.[243]
President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition
Former President
Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee
In January 2017, Abdul-Jabbar was appointed to the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee by United States Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin. According to the United States Mint, Abdul-Jabbar is a keen coin collector whose interest in the life of Alexander Hamilton had led him into the hobby. He resigned in 2018 due to what the Mint described as "increasing personal obligations".[245]
Personal life
Abdul-Jabbar met Habiba Abdul-Jabbar (born Janice Brown) at a Lakers game during his senior year at UCLA.
In 1983, Abdul-Jabbar's house burned down. Many of his belongings, including his beloved
In 2016, Abdul-Jabbar performed a tribute to friend Muhammad Ali along with Chance the Rapper.[252]
Religion and name
At age 24 in 1971, he converted to Islam and legally became Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, which means "noble one, servant of the Almighty."[253] He was named by Hamaas Abdul Khaalis.[253][254] Abdul-Jabbar purchased and donated 7700 16th Street NW, a house in Washington, D.C., for Khaalis to use as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center; a few years later, the location would become the place of the 1973 Hanafi Muslim massacre. Eventually, Kareem "found that [he] disagreed with some of Hamaas' teachings about the Quran, and [they] parted ways." He then studied the Quran on his own, and "emerged from this pilgrimage with [his] beliefs clarified and [his] faith renewed."[253] Abdul-Jabbar was also heavily influenced by Malcolm X, a leader of the Nation of Islam.[253] Abdul-Jabbar was invited to join the group, but he declined.[253][255]
Abdul-Jabbar has spoken about the thinking that was behind his name change when he converted to Islam.[256] He stated that he was "latching on to something that was part of my heritage, because many of the slaves who were brought here were Muslims. My family was brought to America by a French planter named Alcindor, who came here from Trinidad in the 18th century. My people were Yoruba, and their culture survived slavery ... My father found out about that when I was a kid, and it gave me all I needed to know that, hey, I was somebody, even if nobody else knew about it. When I was a kid, no one would believe anything positive that you could say about black people. And that's a terrible burden on black people, because they don't have an accurate idea of their history, which has been either suppressed or distorted."[257] His name change further eroded his public image in the United States, mostly in white areas.[258]
In 1998, Abdul-Jabbar reached a settlement after he sued Miami Dolphins running back Karim Abdul-Jabbar (now Abdul-Karim al-Jabbar, born Sharmon Shah) because he felt Karim was profiting off the name he made famous by having the Abdul-Jabbar moniker and number 33 on his Dolphins jersey. As a result, the younger Abdul-Jabbar had to change his jersey nameplate to "Abdul" while playing for the Dolphins.[259] The football player had also been an athlete at UCLA.[260]
Health problems
Abdul-Jabbar suffers from
In February 2011, Abdul-Jabbar announced via Twitter that his leukemia was gone and he was "100% cancer free".[266] A few days later, he clarified his misstatement: "You're never really cancer-free and I should have known that. My cancer right now is at an absolute minimum."[265] In April 2015, Abdul-Jabbar was admitted to hospital when he was diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Later that week, on his 68th birthday, he underwent quadruple coronary bypass surgery at the UCLA Medical Center.[267]
In February 2023, he spoke out about his atrial fibrillation diagnosis. He partnered with Bristol Myers Squibb and Pfizer's "No Time to Wait"[268] to raise awareness of the symptoms of the irregular and rapid heart rhythm condition which increase the risk of stroke.[269] In December 2023, he was hospitalized after he fell and broke his hip while attending a concert.[270]
Non-athletic honors
In 2011, Abdul-Jabbar was awarded the Double Helix Medal for his work in raising awareness for cancer research.[271][272] Also in 2011, Abdul-Jabbar received an honorary degree from New York Institute of Technology.[273] In 2016, Abdul-Jabbar was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by outgoing U.S. President Barack Obama.[274] In 2020, Abdul-Jabbar was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator for his work on the documentary special Black Patriots: Heroes of The Revolution.[226] Abdul-Jabbar was also recognized as one of the 100 Influential Celebrities in Oncology by OncoDaily.[275]
Works
Books
- Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem; Knobler, Peter (1983). ISBN 0553050443.
- Kareem, with Mignon McCarthy (1990) ISBN 0-394-55927-4.
- Selected from Giant Steps (Writers' Voices) (1999) ISBN 0-7857-9912-5.
- Black Profiles in Courage: A Legacy of African-American Achievement, with Alan Steinberg (1996) ISBN 0-688-13097-6.
- A Season on the Reservation: My Sojourn with the White Mountain Apaches, with Stephen Singular (2000) ISBN 0-688-17077-3.
- Brothers in Arms: The Epic Story of the ISBN 978-0-7679-0913-6.
- On the Shoulders of Giants: My Journey Through the Harlem Renaissance with Raymond Obstfeld (2007) ISBN 978-1-4165-3488-4.
- What Color Is My World? The Lost History of African American Inventors with Raymond Obstfeld (2012) ISBN 978-0-7636-4564-9.
- Streetball Crew Book One Sasquatch in the Paint with Raymond Obstfeld (2013) ISBN 978-1-4231-7870-5.
- Streetball Crew Book Two Stealing the Game with Raymond Obstfeld (2015) ISBN 978-1423178712.
- ISBN 978-1-7832-9153-3.
- Writings on the Wall: Searching for a New Equality Beyond Black and White with Raymond Obstfeld (2016) ISBN 978-1-6189-3171-9.
- Coach Wooden and Me: Our 50-Year Friendship On and Off the Court (2017) ISBN 978-1538760468.
- Becoming Kareem: Growing Up On and Off the Court (2017) ISBN 978-0316555388.
- Mycroft Holmes and The Apocalypse Handbook. Illustrated by Josh Cassara. Titan Comics. 2017. ISBN 978-1785853005.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link - ISBN 978-1785659256.
- ISBN 978-1785659300.
Audio book
- On the Shoulders of Giants: An Audio Journey Through the Harlem Renaissance 8-CD Set Vol. 1–4, with ISBN 978-0-615-18301-5
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
External links
- Official website
- Career statistics and player information from NBA.com and Basketball-Reference.com
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at IMDb
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at AllMovie
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar on the Muck Rack journalist listing site
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's Newsletter On Substack