Liberalism in Greece

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This article gives an overview of liberalism in Greece. Liberal parties in Greece are largely committed to liberalism, republicanism and democracy. It is limited to liberal parties.

History

Each of the following sections describes an element of Greek liberalism, beginning with the 19th century.

From Modernist Party to the Center Union

• 1875: The
  Modernist Party
  (Neoteristikon Komma) is formed
• 1910: A resurrected Liberal Party (Komma Fileleftheron) is formed under Eleftherios Venizelos
• 1935: Faction around
  Georgios Papandreou forms the Democratic Socialist Party of Greece
• 1936: All political parties are banned in Greece under Ioannis Metaxas' dictatorship, but a liberal movement remained present
• 1941: The Greek government in exile contains mostly liberal politicians
• 1946: Start of the Greek Civil War, lasting until 1949
• 1946: Liberal fraction led by
  Themistoklis Sophoulis
  continues under the Liberal Party name
• 1956: Liberal Party takes part in the elections of 1956 in the Liberal Democratic Union (Filelefthero Dimokratiko Kentro) coalition
• 1961: Liberal Party merges into the Centre Union

From Democratic Socialist Party to the Center Union

• 1935: A faction of the Liberal Party around
  Georgios Papandreou forms the Democratic Socialist Party of Greece
• 1936: All political parties are banned in Greece under Ioannis Metaxas' dictatorship, but a liberal movement remained present
• 1941: The Greek government in exile contains mostly liberal politicians
• 1946: Start of the Greek Civil War, lasting until 1949
• 1946: Liberal faction led by
  Georgios Papandreou is part of the National Political Union
  alliance
• 1949:
  Center Union
  .
• 1956: Liberal faction led by
  Georgios Papandreou is part of the Liberal Democratic Union
  coalition

• 1961: Georgios Papandreou forms the Centre Union (Enosi Kentrou)
• 1965: Right-wing faction of the Center Union forms the short-lived Liberal Democratic Center
• 1967: Start of the
  Military Junta
  continuing until 1974
• 1968: Andreas Papandreou, son of Georgios Papandreou, forms the Panhellenic Liberation Movement which eventually becomes PASOK.
• 1974:
  George Mavros
• 1974: Ioannis Zigdis forms the Democratic Center Union which merges into the Union of the Democratic Centre in 1976
• 1976: Union of the Democratic Centre is formed as successor of the Centre Union - New Forces
• 1981: Nikitas Venizelos splits from Union of the Democratic Centre and revives the Liberal Party of his grandfather, which has participated in elections since.
• 2012: The Liberal Party vanished.

Party of New Liberals

• 1977:
  Constantine Mitsotakis forms the Party of New Liberals which merges into New Democracy
  in 1978

• 1990: Centre (Κέντρο) is founded by George G. Papandreou, son of Georgios Papandreou.
• 1992:
  Vassilis Leventis
  and by Centre.

The Liberals

• 1999: A short-lived
  PASOK
  in 2004, after George Papandreou's invitation to be honorarily elected as member of the Greek parliament under PASOK's flag, and founded yet another party, "Drassi", in 2009, this time refusing to use the term "liberal" and claiming it was based upon "common sense".

Liberal Alliance

• February 2007: Establishment of the Liberal Alliance, advocating economic and social liberal policies.

Liberal leaders

• Liberal Party:
  Sophoklis Venizelos
• National Progressive Union of the Centre: Nikolaos Plastiras
• Centre Union:
  George Mavros
• Union of the Democratic Center:
  George Mavros - Ioannis Zigdis
• Party of New Liberals:
  Constantine Mitsotakis

• History of Greece
• Politics of Greece
• List of political parties in Greece
• Venizelism

References