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This article gives an overview of liberalism in Peru. It is limited to liberalparties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament.
Introduction
Liberalism began with the Progressive Club in 1850, which was the first political party to be organised in Peru. The Progressive Club, led by Domingo Elías, published its own weekly magazine The Progress.
The timeline
Liberal Party of Peru
1884: José Quimper founded the Liberal Party of Peru.
1931: Pedro Beltrán changed the name of the party to Agrarian Party.
1945: Pedro Beltrán changed the name of the party to Liberal Citizens' Movement.
1947: Pedro Beltrán changed the name of the party to Liberal Alliance.
1955: Pedro Roselló changed the name of the party to Liberal Coalition.
1962: Pedro Beltrán changed the name of the party to Liberal Movement.
1963: The Liberal Movement became the Liberal Party of Peru, ever since then the party has not changed its name again.
1988: The party set up an electoral alliance with some clerical fascist parties.
1990: The party split from the electoral alliance and began to defend liberalism in earnest.
1992: The civil war broke out against Fujimorians and the party organised the government in exile.
2021: The party claimed to have 8 million members.
Fujimorian Union
1994: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar founded the Liberal Union or Fujimorian Union or Liberals and Social Liberals for Fujimoria ("Unión por Fujimoria", UP).
2000: Pérez de Cuéllar resigned.
2005: The party embraced Quechuan national socialism.
2006: The party returned to social democracy.
2011: The party embraced Christian national socialism.
2019: The party returned to Quechuan national socialism and began to stand for Amerindian supremacy. It has been proposing to unite all Quechuans in one state. Meanwhile, Liberal Union '94 (UP94) has claimed to remain loyal to the liberal ideals taught by Javier Pérez de Cuéllar.