Liberalism in Tunisia
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Liberalism in Tunisia, or Tunisian Liberalism, is a school of political ideology that encompasses various political parties in the country.
Neo Destour
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Social Liberal Party
in September 1988, the
Ettajdid Movement
Active from 1993 to 2012, the
Progressive Democratic Party
In 1983, the
The Progressive Democratic Party had a newspaper, Al-Mawqif.[15][26]
Congress for the Republic
On 25 July 2001, the creation of the
Tunisian Pirate Party
Formed in 2010 and legalised on 12 March 2012, the
Tunisian Revolution
The
The demonstrations were caused by high
Maghrebi Republican Party
On 22 March 2011 the Maghrebi Republican Party (PRM) was founded by Mohamed Bouebdelli, head of the Free University of Tunis, under the name of Maghrebi Liberal Party and it changed its name to Maghrebi Republican Party on 13 April 2012.[51][52] The party is liberal.[53]
Afek Tounes
Founded on March 28, 2011
,Free Patriotic Union
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Pirate Party
Formed on 7 April 2012, the
Republican Party
On 9 April 2012, the Republican Party was formed as a merger of the Progressive Democratic Party (PDP), Afek Tounes and the Tunisian Republican Party, several minor parties and independents. The party is centrist and liberal, it's led by Maya Jribi who was previously the secretary-general of the PDP.[22] The party held 11 out of 217 seats and was the largest oppositional party in the National Constituent Assembly of Tunisia. The party withdrew from the Union for Tunisia coalition, though it is still part of the National Salvation Front.[60]
After the founding congress, nine assemblymen elected for the PDP contested the leadership vote and temporarily suspended their party membership.[61] Those 9 members became part of the Democratic Alliance Party.[62]
Nidaa Tounes
After being founded in 2012,
Democratic Current
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Democratic Party
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Notes
- ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
- ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
- ^ File on the LI site Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine
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- ^ Angelique Chrisafis (19 October 2011), "Tunisian elections: the key parties", The Guardian, retrieved 22 October 2011
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- ^ a b c Benzarti, Hichem (10 April 2012), "Un congrès unificateur des forces démocratiques centristes", La Presse de Tunisie, archived from the original on 12 April 2012
- ^ Bollier, Sam (9 Oct 2011), Who are Tunisia's political parties?, Al Jazeera English, retrieved 21 Oct 2011
- ^ Parker, Emily (6 September 2011), Maya Jribi, tunisia-live.net, archived from the original on 9 March 2012, retrieved 21 Oct 2011
- ^ Lerch, Wolfgang Günther (22 January 2011), "Maya Jribi: Eine Stimme der "Jasmin-Revolution" ('A Voice of the Jasmine Revolution')", Frankfurter Allgemeine (in German), retrieved 21 Oct 2011
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- ^ "Première liste des membres fondateurs du CPR" [First list of the founding members of the CPR] (in French). Congress for the Republic. 25 July 2001. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
- ^ "Le Parti pirate tunisien obtient son visa".
- ^ "Tunisian Pirates on Azyz, Democracy, and Intellectual Property". 23 June 2014.
- ^ a b Angelique Chrisafis (2011-05-25). "Tunisian dissident blogger quits ministerial post". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
- ^ a b Almiraat, Hashim (11 February 2011). "Tunisia: Slim Amamou Speaks About Tunisia, Egypt and the Arab World". GlobalVoices. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ Ryan, Yasmine (26 January 2011). "How Tunisia's revolution began – Features". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- ^ a b "New Tunisian Constitution Adopted". Tunisia Live. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 27 January 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ^ Tarek Amara (27 January 2014). "Arab Spring beacon Tunisia signs new constitution". Reuters. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ "Tunisie : les législatives fixées au 26 octobre et la présidentielle au 23 novembre". Jeune Afrique. 25 June 2014.
- ^ "Tunisia holds first post-revolution presidential poll". BBC News. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
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- ^ "A Snapshot of Corruption in Tunisia". Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ^ Spencer, Richard (13 January 2011). "Tunisia riots: Reform or be overthrown, US tells Arab states amid fresh riots". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
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- ^ "Tunisia's Protest Wave: Where It Comes From and What It Means for Ben Ali | The Middle East Channel". Mideast.foreignpolicy.com. 3 January 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
- ^ Borger, Julian (29 December 2010). "Tunisian president vows to punish rioters after worst unrest in a decade". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
- ^ Tunisia suicide protester Mohammed Bouazizi dies, BBC, 5 January 2011.
- ^ Fahim, Kareem (21 January 2011). "Slap to a Man's Pride Set Off Tumult in Tunisia". The New York Times. p. 2. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
- ^ Worth, Robert F. (21 January 2011). "How a Single Match Can Ignite a Revolution". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- ^ Davies, Wyre (15 December 2010). "Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali forced out". BBC News. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
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- ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2015 - Press Release". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ « Le Parti Libéral Maghrébin devient le "Parti Républicain Maghrébin" », Shems FM, 13 avril 2012
- ^ « Cinq nouveaux partis politiques autorisés », Leaders, 22 mars 2011
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- ^ "Afek Tounes revient à la vie politique". Business News. 28 August 2013.
- ^ Journal officiel de la République tunisienne - Annonces légales, réglementaires et judiciaires, n°42, 7 April 2012, p. 2210 Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (in French) Melek Jebnoun, « Et si on se retrouvait avec deux « Parti Pirate » ? », Webdo, 13 March 2012
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-13. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ Ghribi, Asma (14 April 2012), "Democratic Bloc Members Protest Internal Election Results", Tunisia-live.net, archived from the original on 18 April 2012
- ^ Tunisie : L'Alliance Démocratique, nouvel acteur politique mené par les anciens du PDP, Tekiano, 8 November 2012, retrieved 7 October 2013
- TheGuardian.com. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ^ "L'Appel de Tunisie de Béji Caïd Essebsi". Business News. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2014-12-23.
- ^ Monica Marks; Omar Belhaj Salah (28 March 2013). "Uniting for Tunisia?". Sada. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ Tavana, Daniel; Russell, Alex (October 2014). "Previewing Tunisia's Parliamentary & Presidential Elections" (PDF). Project on Middle East Democracy. p. 9. Retrieved 2014-12-23.
- ^ Schäfer, Isabel (4 November 2014). "After the first free parliamentary elections in Tunisia: New horizons or back to square one?". Qantara.de.
- ^ Turak, Natasha. "Nidaa Tounes Leads Ennahdha by Strong Margin". Tunisia-live.net. Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
- ^ Wolf, Anne (December 2014). "Power Shift in Tunisia: Electoral Success of Secular Parties Might Deepen Polarization" (PDF). SWP Comments (54). German Institute for International and Security Affairs: 4.
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