libvirt
 | |
| Developer(s) | Red Hat |
|---|---|
| Initial release | December 19, 2005[1] |
| Stable release | 10.0.0
/ 15 January 2024[2] |
| Repository | |
| Written in | |
| Type | Library |
| License | GNU Lesser General Public License |
| Website | libvirt |
libvirt is an
platform virtualization.[3] It can be used to manage KVM, Xen, VMware ESXi, QEMU and other virtualization technologies. These APIs are widely used in the orchestration layer of hypervisors
in the development of a cloud-based solution.
Internals
libvirt is a C library with bindings in other languages, notably in Python,[4] Perl,[5] OCaml,[6] Ruby,[7] Java,[8] JavaScript (via Node.js)[9] and PHP.[10] libvirt for these programming languages is composed of wrappers around another class/package called libvirtmod. libvirtmod's implementation is closely associated with its counterpart in C/C++ in syntax and functionality.
Supported Hypervisors
- LXC – lightweight Linux container system
- OpenVZ – lightweight Linux container system
- Kernel-based Virtual Machine/QEMU (KVM) – open-source hypervisor for Linux and SmartOS[11]
- Xen – bare-metal hypervisor
- User-mode Linux (UML) – paravirtualized kernel
- Solaris
- VMware ESXi and GSX – hypervisors for Intel hardware
- VMware Workstation and Player – hypervisors for Windows and Linux
- Hyper-V – hypervisor for Windows by Microsoft
- PowerVM – hypervisor by IBM for AIX, Linux and IBM i
- Bhyve – hypervisor for FreeBSD 10+[12] (support added with libvirt 1.2.2)
User Interfaces
Various virtualization programs and platforms use libvirt.
Virtual Machine Manager, GNOME Boxes and others provide graphical interfaces. The most popular command line interface is virsh, and higher level tools such as oVirt.[13]
Corporate
Development of libvirt is backed by
Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows clients.[15]
See also
References
- ^ "0.0.1: Dec 19 2005". libvirt. 2017-06-16. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved 2017-06-16.
- ^ "libvirt releases". libvirt. 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
- ^ a b "libvirt home page description".
- ^ "Python bindings".
- ^ "Perl bindings".
- ^ "OCaml bindings".
- ^ "Ruby bindings".
- ^ "Java bindings".
- ^ "Node.js module". 9 January 2017.
- ^ "PHP bindings".
- ^ "The Observation Deck » KVM on illumos". 15 August 2011.
- ^ "bhyve - FreeBSD Wiki". wiki.freebsd.org.
- ^ "oVirt Virtualization Management Platform".
- ^ "Innovation Without Disruption: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 Now Available".
- ^ "Windows availability".
Books
- Warnke, Robert; Ritzau, Thomas. qemu-kvm & libvirt (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-8370-0876-0.