Like a Virgin (song)

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"Like a Virgin"
Madonna standing on a bridge wearing a light green see-through top, a bridal mini-veil and black pants.
Cover art for most 12-inch vinyl and later CD editions, including the 12-inch US maxi-single
Single by Madonna
from the album Like a Virgin
B-side"Stay"
ReleasedOctober 31, 1984
Recorded1984
StudioPower Station, New York City
GenreDance-pop
Length
  • 3:38
Label
Composer(s)Tom Kelly
Lyricist(s)Billy Steinberg
Producer(s)Nile Rodgers
Madonna singles chronology
"Borderline"
(1984)
"Like a Virgin"
(1984)
"Material Girl"
(1985)
Music video
"Like a Virgin" on
YouTube

"Like a Virgin" is a song recorded by American singer

dance song with two hooks, Madonna sings in a high register while a continuous arrangement of synths are heard along the bassline
. The song's lyrics are ambiguous, consisting of hidden innuendos and open to various interpretations.

Upon release, "Like a Virgin" received positive reviews from music critics, who frequently singled out Madonna's vocals. It became her first number-one in the Billboard Hot 100, and topped the charts in Australia and Canada, while reaching the top ten elsewhere; "Like a Virgin" has sold over six million copies worldwide. The accompanying music video was directed by Mary Lambert, and showed Madonna sailing down the canals of Venice in a gondola, as well as roaming around a castle wearing a white wedding dress. The video received positive feedback; authors singled out the expression of Venetian vitality, and noted references to Saint Mark.

Madonna has performed "Like a Virgin" in seven of her

concert tours, the last being 2015–2016's Rebel Heart Tour; the song's performance at the inaugural MTV Video Music Awards has been deemed a defining moment in pop culture, as well as one of the best performances in the show's history. "Like a Virgin" has been covered and parodied by a number of artists, including Elton John and "Weird Al" Yankovic. It's also been sung or referenced in feature films and TV shows such as Reservoir Dogs (1992), Moulin Rouge! (2001) and Glee (2010), among others. "Like a Virgin" has been recognized as one of Madonna's best songs, as well as the one that turned her into a superstar
; "Like a Virgin" has also been credited with encouraging women and female performers from the time to embrace their sexuality.

Background

A middle-aged man wearing glasses and a dark suit, talks to a microphone.
Tom Kelly (pictured), one of the authors of "Like a Virgin".

"Like a Virgin" was written by Billy Steinberg and Tom Kelly;[1] the former had just begun a new relationship after a long rough period, and came up with the lyrics one day while driving a pickup truck around his father's vineyards in the Coachella Valley.[2] Steinberg went on to reveal in an interview for the Los Angeles Times that the song was not written with a female singer in mind; it was inspired by how he coped with the difficult situation after ending a previous relationship.[3] When he took the lyrics to Kelly, together they decided that it would be a sensitive ballad, but could not decide how to include the word "virgin" in it.[1] Steinberg elaborated: "I wasn't just trying to get that racy word virgin in a lyric. I was saying [...] I've been battered romantically and emotionally like many people— but I'm starting a new relationship and it just feels so good, it's healing all the wounds and making me feel like I've never done this before".[3] They then recorded a demo, with Kelly singing lead and Steinberg singing backup.[2]

After the demo was recorded, Kelly invited

A&R executive Michael Ostin to his house to listen to it.[3] Ostin, who was set to meet with Madonna the following day, wanted to play the demo for her, as he believed the lyrics and groove were "perfect" for her; "when I played it [for Madonna] she went crazy, and I knew instantly it was a song for her and that she could make a great record out of it," Ostin recalled.[3] In a 2009 interview with Rolling Stone, the singer was asked by Austin Scaggs what were her first impressions after listening to the demos of "Like a Virgin" and "Material Girl
"; she replied,

I liked them both because they were ironic and provocative at the same time but also unlike me. I am not a materialistic person, and I certainly wasn't a virgin, and, by the way, how can you be like a virgin? I liked the play on words; I thought they were clever. They're so geeky, they're cool. I never realized they would become my signature songs, especially the second one.[4]

Recording and production

New York's Power Station studio, where "Like a Virgin" was recorded.

In mid-1984, Madonna met with Nile Rodgers at New York's Power Station studio to start working on her second studio album;[5] Rodgers put together an "economical" rhythm section, consisting of himself on guitars, Bernard Edwards from Chic on bass, and Tony Thompson on drums.[5] According to author Fred Bronson, Rodgers did not want Madonna to record "Like a Virgin", as he felt the lyric "like a virgin" was not a "terrific" hook, nor an "all-time catch phrase".[3] However, he began to have second thoughts after hearing the demo; "I couldn't get it out of my head after I played it, even though I didn't really like it [...] but it grew on me. I really started to like it. [...] But, my first reaction to it was, 'This is really queer'", Rodgers recalled.[6] The producer then "handed [my] apology [to Madonna] and said, 'you know... if it's so catchy that it stayed in my head for four days, it must be something. So let's do it", thus the song was finally recorded.[3][6] Madonna was very eager to release her work with Rodgers, despite "Borderline" being a top-ten hit at the time; "not that I didn't love Reggie Lucas and 'Borderline' [...] but the thing is, when I put out my first record it didn't really do that well. [...] So it kind of had a resurgence right at the time we were going to release 'Like a Virgin'", she recalled.[7] Of the recording process, Billy Steinberg commented:

When Madonna recorded it, even as our demo faded out, on the fade you could hear Tom saying, "When your heart beats, and you hold me, and you love me..." That was the last thing you heard as our demo faded. [She] must have listened to it very, very carefully because her record ends with the exact same little ad-libs that our demo did. That rarely happens that someone studies your demo so carefully that they use all that stuff. We were sort of flattered how carefully she followed our demo on that.[3]

Jason Corsaro, the record's

Sequential Circuits Prophet-5, as well as some Rhodes piano and acoustic piano; Rodgers also played a Synclavier. Madonna, although not required, was present every minute of the recording sessions and the mixing process, Corsaro commented: "Nile was there most of the time, but she was there all of the time. She never left".[5]

Composition and lyrics

Composed as a

verse. Madonna sings in her high register, while drum arrangement by Tony Thompson can heard alongside the bassline; this is supported by a synthesizer arrangement, giving it a circular progression through all the seven diatonic chords of I–IV–viio–iii–vi–ii–V–I.[8] In the second chorus, the singer exclaims the title phrase, followed by a Hey! sung in falsetto; the outro has "breathless" ad-libs such as "can't you hear my heart beat... for the very first time?".[11]

Lyrically, "Like a Virgin" has been described as an "ode to a lover who makes the singer feel like new".[12] Madonna commented: "I like innuendo, I like irony, I like the way things can be taken on different levels"; this statement highlighted the ambiguity of the lyrics of the song, which is hung on the word "like".[8] According to Rooksby, the song can be interpreted in many different ways: actual virgins are encouraged to hold their compose before their first sexual encounter; in the case of men and more sexually experienced women, however, the lyrics talk about how they can re-live the feelings of their first sexual encounter.[8]

Release and critical reception

"Like a Virgin" was released as the album's lead single on October 31, 1984.[13][14][15][16][17] Rodgers wanted "Material Girl" to be released as the lead single, but "Like a Virgin" was chosen instead, a decision Madonna herself found "quite controversial".[18] Afterwards, the song was included on the singer's compilations, The Immaculate Collection (1990), Celebration (2009) and Finally Enough Love: 50 Number Ones (2022).[19][20] Upon release, "Like a Virgin" was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. On his biography of the singer, J. Randy Taraborrelli described it as a "coy song that suggested [she] really was a virgin - excited, sexy and willing".[21] Author Thomas J. Ferraro called it "hilariously tongue-in-cheek".[22] In The History of American Pop, Stuart A. Kallen referred to it as "light and catchy, easy to dance to, and just plain fun".[23] From AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine named it, along with "Material Girl", one of the album's "definitive statements" that "overshadow" the rest of the songs;[24] Stewart Mason from the same website, felt it was "pure bubblegum fluff" and the song in which Madonna "sounds most like Marilyn Monroe".[25] Rolling Stone's Debby Miller deemed it "terrific", and opined that, despite her "little-girl voice [...] when she chirps, 'You made me feel/Shiny and new/Like a virgin', [...] you know she's after something".[26] The same magazine then said that, "even if the word 'virgin' is the only sexual reference in the lyrics, ['Like a Virgin'] still sounds saturated in lust".[27] From Billboard, Brian Chin praised the singer's "flawlessly phrased, witty" vocals and referred to the song as her "most pop-oriented cut yet".[28] Kenneth Partridge, also writing for Billboard, compared it to "Billie Jean" and referred to it as a "complex song about purity and sex".[29] Parade's Samuel Murrian singled out "just how clever and skillfully constructed this song is".[30]

A song that's sexy as hell while maintaining a core sweetness and never coming off the slightest bit exploitative. It's a rare thing to promise and a rarer thing to deliver, and it's the primary reason why "Like a Virgin" is still such an enjoyable listen 35 years after its release.

Spin's Andrew Unterberger's review.[11]

The staff of Cash box opined that, "though the hooks are not as interesting as on her previous singles, Madonna's voice is in full force".[31] While Yahoo!'s Nicole Hogsett said it was a "flirtatious, innocent-sounding (yet not innocent at all) [...] undeniably fun discussion of love", The Guardian called it "saucy".[12][32] Amy Davidson from Digital Spy praised its "instantly memorable" lyrics, and said it had "one of the best basslines in pop".[33] For The Arizona Republic, Ed Masley wrote that, "['Like a Virgin'] features young Madonna at her chirpiest" and, when compared to other singles such as "Justify My Love" (1990), it "does feel pretty virginal".[34] Stereogum's Tom Breihan pointed out that "Rodgers' production and the Chic members' playing is sharp and in-the-pocket [...] [Madonna] projects personality all over it. But she also sounds tinny and small", ultimately concluding that it was a "pretty good" song.[2] In less favorable reviews, Entertainment Weekly's Dave Karger felt it came off a bit repetitious and immature.[35] The Backlot's Louis Virtel opined it's the Madonna song that has "aged [the] worst and most" since its release.[36] Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine dismissed "Like a Virgin" as a novelty.[13]

Commercial performance

A blonde woman sings to a microphone and has her arm stretched out; behind her, a male pulls a string attached to her garment.
"Like a Virgin" gave Madonna her first number one on the Billboard Hot 100; in the image, the artist singing the track on The MDNA Tour (2012).

On November 17, 1984, "Like a Virgin" debuted at number 48 of the Billboard Hot 100, and was the week's most added song to radio stations.[37][28] One week later, the single entered the Dance Club Songs chart at number 26.[38] On December 15, following the release of the Like a Virgin album, the song reached the Dance chart's first position, giving Madonna her second number one there after the "Holiday"/"Lucky Star" release from October 1983.[39] Additionally, it was the sixth Dance Club number one produced by Nile Rodgers.[40] After six weeks on the chart, "Like a Virgin" reached the Hot 100's top spot on December 22, tying Prince's "When Doves Cry" as the fastest-rising number one single of the year. With this feat, Madonna became the year's fourth female artist to top the Hot 100, following Deniece Williams, Cyndi Lauper and Tina Turner; "Like a Virgin" was the second number one by an act from Sire Records ―the other being "Pop Muzik" (1979) by M.[41]

On January 10, 1985, the song was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping a million copies across the United States.[14] Nine days later, after having spent five consecutive weeks on the Hot 100's first spot, "Like a Virgin" became the longest running number one for a female since "Flashdance... What a Feeling" (1983) by Irene Cara;[42] it spent a total of six consecutive weeks at number one.[43][44] "Like a Virgin" was also Madonna's first top-ten entry on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at 9.[44][45] On Billboard's Hot 100 year-end chart for 1985, "Like a Virgin" was placed at placed at two;[46] on the Dance Club Songs year-end chart, it peaked at number three.[47]

In Canada, the single debuted in the 71st position of RPM's Top Singles chart on the week of November 24, 1984;[48] it reached the top spot on January 19, 1985, and was ranked 35 on the magazine's 1985 year-end chart.[49][50] In the United Kingdom, "Like a Virgin" debuted at number 51 on the UK Singles Chart on November 17, 1984, and reached the third position almost two months later; it spent two weeks at number three, and eighteen on the chart overall.[51] It was the fourth best-selling song of 1984 in the United Kingdom, and was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for shipment of 500,000 copies.[52][53] According to Music Week magazine, over 768,129 copies of the single have been sold as of 2008.[54] In Australia, "Like a Virgin" became Madonna's first number one song on the Kent Music Report chart;[55] in New Zealand, it entered the charts on December 9, 1984, and peaked at number two, remaining on that spot for two weeks.[56] "Like a Virgin" proved to be a success across Europe as well, peaking within the top ten of the charts of Austria,[57] Belgium,[57] France,[16] Germany,[17] Ireland,[58] Netherlands,[59][60] Norway and Switzerland.[61][62] It came in at number one on the European Hot 100 Singles chart.[63] It was less successful in Japan, where it barely reached the top 20.[64] According to Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, "Like a Virgin" has sold over six million copies worldwide.[65]

Music video

Background and synopsis

Refer to caption.
Screenshot of the "Like a Virgin" music video, showing Madonna riding on a gondola; she's wearing a black dress, blue stockings and a number of necklaces around her neck.

The music video for "Like a Virgin" was directed by Mary Lambert, who had previously worked with Madonna on "Borderline";[66][67] it was filmed on location in Venice and New York at a cost of $150,000, "way more than we'd ever spent on a video" according to Warner Bros. creative director Jeff Ayeroff.[2][68][69] Shooting in Venice was Lambert's idea, as "[Madonna] singing in a gondola was the most outrageous thing I could think of".[70] The visual interspersed footage of the singer as "a knowing virgin", dressed in a white wedding dress, with scenes of her "strutting" throughout Venice in a "sluttish getup".[71] Also present are a male lion wandering through the streets, and a man in a lion's mask.[2] Madonna herself explained the concept: "[Mary] wanted me to be the modern-day, worldly-wise girl that I am. But then we wanted to go back in time and use myself as an actual virgin";[72] she also recalled that, at one point, she was "leaning against this pillar with [the lion's] head in my crotch [...] I thought he was going to take a bite out of me".[73]

It begins with Madonna getting off a boat at the Brooklyn Bridge. The setting then moves to Venice, where a "flirtatious" Madonna watches the lion walk through the streets; she then walks to the beat of the music.[22] Later on, the singer is seen walking through a "fairytale castle" dressed in a "virginal" white wedding gown. These scenes are interspersed with shots of Madonna dancing suggestively on a gondola.[23] Towards the end, the singer meets a man wearing a lion mask who carries her into a bed. In the final shot, the couple rides off together in a gondola, and the video ends with the New York skyline.[74]

"Like a Virgin" was added to MTV on the week of November 10, 1984.[75] In 1986, the song's performance from the Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour release was published as a video and nominated for Best Choreography at the MTV Video Music Awards.[76][77] Five years later, the performance from the Madonna: Truth or Dare documentary was also released as music video and received nominations at the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards.[78] The official video can be found on Madonna's video compilations The Immaculate Collection (1990), and Celebration: The Video Collection (2009).[67][20]

Reception and analysis

The video was generally well received by critics. For

Idolator's Mike Neid, who referred to it as a "timeless release".[80] Louis Virtel placed it in the 27th position of The Backlot's ranking of the singer's music videos.[81] Ferraro called it "funny, funky and bright".[22] Georges-Claude Guilbert, in Madonna as Postmodern Myth (2015), highlighted the "games with carnival masks, men, lions and 'werelions', [and] allusions to eighteenth-century practices", adding that it was an "extremely sexy" clip.[71] Author Michael Campbell concluded that with the video, Madonna created "the formula that would set the tone for her subsequent work: combine provocative, shocking and controversial themes and images with bright, accessible music".[82]

Author

La Serenissima, the Republic itself.[83] Andrew Greeley opined that the video "celebrates a powerful erotic fantasy", finding parallels to "the way we are in the presence of God . . . Is not the gentle care with which [Madonna's] lover treats her the way God alleges that he treats us?"[85]

Live performances

1984 MTV Video Music Awards

On September 14, 1984, Madonna opened the inaugural MTV Video Music Awards ceremony with "Like a Virgin"; she initially wanted to perform with a full-grown Bengal tiger, but this idea was quickly nixed.[86] Instead, she emerged from a 17-foot wedding cake, donning a white wedding dress with a bustier, pearls, rosaries, lace fingerless gloves, and a belt with a buckle that read "Boy Toy".[87][86] During the number, she slithered and writhed across the floor, with her dress going up and her underpants showing. The singer explained that this was not intentional, as one of her shoes had come off at the beginning and she simply had tried to reach for it; "I thought, 'Well, I'll just pretend I meant to do this,' and I dove on the floor and I rolled around", she later recalled.[86]

MTV's Jessie Peterson opined that the performance put Madonna "on the map as Queen of Pop Music", and established the VMAs as "the place where water-cooler moments happen".[87] Ian Anglis, on Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time, saw the performance as Madonna's "coming-out party", further adding that it gave MTV "legitimacy when [it was trying] - by the roundabout means of award ceremonies and live music - to convince the world [...] of the worthiness of music video".[88][89]

For Courtney E. Smith, "although Cyndi Lauper took home the Moon Man for

Huey Lewis And The News, and David Bowie among others, yet, "all anyone remembers is Madonna singing 'Like A Virgin' in public for the very first time".[2] For the staff of Rolling Stone, it's a moment in pop culture "as indelible as the Beatles on Ed Sullivan".[27] It was named one of the best performances in the show's history by Slant Magazine and Billboard,[91][92] with the singer's bridal look considered one of her most memorable and iconic.[93][94][95][96]

Other performances

A blond woman dressed in black sings to a microphone. Behind her, a saddle can be seen.
Madonna performing "Like a Virgin" on one of the concerts of 2006's Confessions Tour

On May 16, 1984, Madonna performed "Like a Virgin" at artist

Washington Post's Richard Harrington.[103] Two different performances can be found on the videos Who's That Girl: Live in Japan, filmed in Tokyo on June, and Ciao Italia: Live from Italy, filmed in Turin on September.[106][105]

Toronto, Canada
, local police threatened to arrest her on obscenity charges if she didn't alter the number.

On the Blond Ambition World Tour of 1990, Madonna sang a slowed version of the song with a

Toronto, Canada, police threatened to arrest Madonna on obscenity charges, if she didn't alter the performance's masturbation sequence; the show went unaltered, and the singer later issued a statement saying she was willing to be arrested to protect her freedom to "express myself as an artist".[115][116] The incident was referenced and can be seen in Madonna: Truth or Dare.[115] The song's performance on The Girlie Show (1993) took place in a Berlin cabaret setting; Madonna sang in a heavy German accent, pronouncing the word "Virgin" as "Wurgin", dressed in a look similar to that of Marlene Dietrich in the 1930 film Morocco, consisting of top hat and tails.[117][118] Guilbert highlighted the singer's "funny" accent during the number.[118] The performance recorded on November 19, 1993, at the Sydney Cricket Ground, was included on The Girlie Show: Live Down Under home video release (1994).[119]

In April 2003, while promoting her ninth studio album

A blonde woman standing in front of purple lights and dressed in black sings to a microphone.
Madonna singing "Like a Virgin" during 2015―2016's Rebel Heart Tour.

On the

live album, Rebel Heart Tour (2017).[141]

Cover versions and usage

Elton John (left) sang "Like a Virgin" at the 2010 Rock for the Rainforest, while "Weird Al" Yankovic (right) spoofed it under the title "Like a Surgeon" in 1985.

In 1985, The Lords of the New Church covered "Like a Virgin" for their compilation album Killer Lords; AllMusic's Gary Hill singled out the "funny and obnoxious" rendition.[142] That same year, "Weird Al" Yankovic recorded "Like a Surgeon", a parody of the song, for his album Dare to Be Stupid; an acquaintance of Madonna, who happened to be friends with Yankovic's manager, suggested the idea, noting that it would not take long for Yankovic to satirize the song.[143] The track received positive reviews, with AllMusic's Eugene Chadbourne deeming it "perhaps his best parody ever".[144] "Like a Surgeon" peaked at number 47 of the Billboard Hot 100.[145] Six years later, Scottish band Teenage Fanclub included a rendition of "Like a Virgin" on The King (1991), their second studio album.[146]

In 2002, French–Dutch group Mad'House did a Eurodance take on the song, that was included on their album Absolutely Mad.[147] "The Madonna Trilogy", a mashup of "Like a Virgin", "Lucky Star" and "Burning Up", was recorded by The Meat Purveyors.[148] At the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, Katy Perry performed "Like a Virgin" alongside Travis Barker and DJ AM.[149] Doda included "Like a Virgin" in the 2009 re-edition of her album Diamond Bitch.[150] Elton John sang the track at the 2010 Rock for the Rainforest concert.[151] 2NE1 recorded the song for their album Collection (2012);[152] that same year, JoJo sang it at a Harvard-Westlake School charity held at LACMA, and Peruvian singer Wendy Sulca recorded a spanglish version.[153][154] In 2014, Cristina Scuccia, a nun who won that year's The Voice of Italy season, released a ballad rendition of the song as her debut single;[155] Madonna herself praised Succia.[156] Romanian singer Alexandra Stan recorded version the song with a new orchestration done by Chris Trace in late January 2017;[157] In 2019, Big & Rich did a rendition of the song with an altered melody;[158] that same year, Mötley Crüe covered the song for the soundtrack of The Dirt.[159]

In 1985, Max Baer Jr. approached Kelly and Steinberg with a proposal to turn the song into a film, just as he had done with Ode to Billy Joe (1970), and even began negotiations with them.[160] However, the ABC threatened to sue after hearing of the negotiations; lawyers claimed the songwriters had already agreed to sell the rights to the network for a television film. Baer subsequently sued ABC for interfering with his prospective economic advantage, and was awarded $2 million by a court, who agreed that the network had wrongly interfered with the producer's plans.[160] During the opening scene of Quentin Tarantino's 1992 film Reservoir Dogs, the character Mr. Brown (played by Tarantino himself) insists that "Like a Virgin" is "about a girl who meets a guy with a big dick";[2] when Madonna met Tarantino at a party after the film's release, she gave him an autographed copy of her album Erotica, signing, "Quentin: it's about love, not dick".[161][162] In Baz Luhrmann's Moulin Rouge! (2001), "Like a Virgin" was turned into a "delightful comic number" performed by Jim Broadbent.[163] A sing-along of the track was performed by the titular character (Renée Zellweger) and a group of prostitutes at a Thailand jail in the 2004 film Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason;[164] four years later, in "The Becoming", the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of American medical drama Grey's Anatomy, Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) hums the song while she removes the hearts of 50 cadavers.[165] It was namechecked in the Train's "Hey, Soul Sister" (2009) with the lyric "I believe in you/Like a virgin you're Madonna".[166] In "The Power of Madonna" (2010), fifteenth episode of American television series Glee, "Like a Virgin" was sung by three couples played by Jonathan Groff, Jayma Mays, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Matthew Morrison, and Naya Rivera;[167] the performance was praised by Entertainment Weekly's Tim Stack, who hailed it as "one of the more ambitious numbers of the night".[168]

Legacy

Recognition

"Like a Virgin" was a real game changer when it hit the charts in 1984.

Nielsen Media Research about women's ruling record-setting recordings.[169]

"Like a Virgin" has been recognized as one of Madonna's best songs, as well as the one that turned her into a

signature song of her career".[13]

Entertainment Weekly's Chuck Arnold named it the second best song of Madonna's catalogue, as well as one of the best songs from the 1980s decade;[172] a similar opinion was shared by Andrew Unterberger from Billboard, who named it one of the decade's "defining" tracks, and the singer's 10th best.[173] Writing for Consequence, Allison Franks and Michael Roffman said it would always remain a "cultural artifact of the 1980s".[174] Mike Wass from Idolator named it "one of the most iconic pop songs of all time".[175] Matthew Jacobs added that it was the singer's most famous song, as well as a "staple at wedding receptions, on the airwaves and on lists of controversial moments in popular culture".[99] Nicole Hogsett deemed it an "undeniable classic".[12] "Like a Virgin" is one of the songs that "have come to define our times, influenced trends and triggered change in politics and culture", discussed in the 2003 documentary Impact: Songs That Changed The World.[176]

Accolades for "Like a Virgin"
Work Accolade Source
Elle The 55 best '80s songs — #14 [177]
VH1 100 Greatest songs of the 80s — #8 [178]
Cosmopolitan 50 songs from the '80s that are, like, totally bitchin' — #26 [179]
Rolling Stone 100 best singles from 1984 — #67 [180]
Rolling Stone and MTV The 100 Greatest pop songs since 1963 — #4 [181]
VH1 100 greatest songs of the past 25 years — #10 [182]

Cultural impact

A wedding dress displayed on a mannequin.
The wedding dress worn by Madonna during the performance of "Like a Virgin" at the 1984 MTV Video Music Awards; according to Yahoo! Music's Chris Willman, this dress "captivated a nation".[183]

On an article celebrating the Like a Virgin album's 35th anniversary, John Murph noted that "white conservatives" made "a nationwide fuss" following the single's release.[184] Family organizations criticized it, as they believed it promoted sex outside marriage and "undermined" family values, while others sought to ban it along with the music video.[185][186] Despite not being included on its "Filthy Fifteen" list, it has been argued that "Like a Virgin" is one of the songs that led to the creation of the Parents Music Resource Center in 1985.[187][188] Benjamin Brand and David J. Rothenberg wrote in Music and Culture in the Middle Ages and Beyond: Liturgy, Sources, Symbolism (2016), that the song's lyrics, specifically the word "virgin", "seemed to violate a respected - if not revered - state in 1984, both in the physiological and Christological sense of the word".[189] Carol Clerk noted that the song attracted an "unprecedented level of attention from social groups", something uncommon for a female singer; the author believed the public listened "superficially" to the lyrics, thus believed that they detailed or called on an "innocent's sexual initiation". She concluded by saying that, while one section of the population was outraged, others were taking joy at the "very notion of a virginal Madonna". The singer herself said she was surprised at the public's reaction; "everyone interpreted it as 'I don't want to be a virgin anymore. Fuck my brains out!'. That's not what I sang at all. 'Like a Virgin' was always absolutely ambiguous", she explained.[8][73]

The term "Madonna wannabe" was created to describe the thousands of girls who tried to emulate Madonna's style; both Adam Sexton and William McKeen noted that most of the singer's admirers were young girls raised with an image of old-fashioned female stereotypes, and saw in the artist a role model, someone who "injects middle-class ideas of femininity with examples of what feminism means to her [...] equal opportunity".[190][191] Madonna became the "last word in attitude and fashion. The epitome of cool".[190] Enio Chola concluded that with the song, "[Madonna] became a liberating mainstream sexual force"; author Debbi Voller added that "Like a Virgin" gave rise to "the icon Madonna".[192] According to Chuck Arnold, "Like a Virgin" paved the way for female artists to "unapologetically explore the sexual wilderness", adding that "no one had to act like a virgin anymore" following its release.[193][172] On the same vein, Thomas Harrison wrote that the "sexually charged" imagery of the song and its video, encouraged other female performers to embrace their own sexuality.[194] For HuffPost, Caroline Sullivan pointed out that before Madonna, no other female singer had ever "shoehorned the subject virginity into a pop song so bluntly, or made it clear that no matter what you were - virgin or sexually experienced - it was absolutely fine".[195] A similar opinion was shared by Jude Rogers from The Guardian, who claimed that until Madonna emerged, "the V-word" wasn't used by female singers "unless they were singing Christmas carols".[196] Out's Nathan Smith gave a detailed analysis:

From a contextual perspective, another appeal of 'Like A Virgin' was the way it reconstituted sex in mainstream music within discourses of religion and innocence. In a decade plagued by mass hysteria because of the HIV/AIDS crisis, and the way sex (for both heterosexual and homosexual couples) was characterized by illness, viral exchanges, and the threat of 'contamination'. Madonna's song moved away from discussing the seemingly abject nature of sex, in an epoch so preoccupied by the dangers of sex and illness. 'Like A Virgin' told women that they could be in charge of their erotic agendas, could, should, and would enjoy their sexual escapades, and did not even have to be virgins to do so. (Maybe just act a little virginal?)[197]

Track listings and formats

Personnel

Production credits

  • Tom Kelly – songwriter
  • Billy Steinberg – songwriter
  • Nile Rodgers – producer
  • Jellybean Benitez
    – 12-inch remixer
  • Larry Williams – photography (12-inch cover art)

Credits adapted from the album and the 12-inch single liner notes.[202][203]

Charts

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for "Like a Virgin"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
France 300,000[234]
Japan 121,780[235]
United Kingdom (BPI)[53] Gold 925,000[236]
United States (RIAA)[14] Gold 1,900,000[237]
Digital
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[238] Gold 45,000
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[239] Gold 30,000
United States 240,000[240]
Summaries
Europe
1985 sales
1,500,000[241]
Worldwide 6,000,000[65]

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

References

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Bibliography

External links