Lili Kraus

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Kraus in 1971.

Lili Kraus (3 April 1903 – 6 November 1986) was a

Hungarian-born pianist
.

Biography

Lili Kraus was born March 4 in

Czech Lands, and her mother from an assimilated Jewish Hungarian
family.

She enrolled at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, and at the age of 17 entered the Budapest Conservatory where she studied with Zoltán Kodály, and Béla Bartók. In the 1930s, she continued her studies with Severin Eisenberger, Eduard Steuermann in Vienna and Artur Schnabel in Berlin, who focused her interest in the classical tradition.

Lili Kraus soon became known as a specialist in Mozart and Beethoven. Her early chamber music performances and recording with violinist Szymon Goldberg helped gain the critical acclaim that launched her international career. In the 1930s, she toured Europe, Japan, Australia and South Africa. In 1940, Kraus embarked on a tour of Asia where, while in Java, she and her family were captured and interned in a concentration camp by the Japanese from June 1943 until August 1945.

After the war, she settled in

Fort Worth
.

In 1982 she served on the jury of the Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition.[1] After that she made her home in Asheville, North Carolina, where she died in 1986.

Kraus's husband was Otto Mandl (1889-1956), a wealthy Jewish (later converted to Catholicism) mining engineer and philosopher. They were married on 31 October 1930 and Mandl sold his business in order to devote himself to the furtherance of Kraus's career.[2] The couple had two children, Ruth and Michael.[2]

External links

References

  1. ^ Paloma O’Shea Santander International Piano Competition "Winners, members of the jury and artistic guests"
  2. ^ a b "Lili Kraus: The First Lady Of The Piano" (PDF).